[webkit-dev] Size Of Ruby Text?

Ryosuke Niwa rniwa at webkit.org
Wed Nov 3 15:21:14 PDT 2010


Hi Yasuko,

Somehow your example isn't working.  Could you copy & paste the HTML?

- Ryosuke

On Wed, Nov 3, 2010 at 3:11 PM, Yasuo Kida <kida at apple.com> wrote:

> Thank you Ryosuke. This is a good demo. 5px is only barely legible and I
> agree it is too small. 6px is legible but not fun to read. 7px looks
> reasonable lower bound to me.
>
> 12pt text with 96dpi would translates to 16px, 50% ruby would be 8px.
> 10.5pt which is often used by printed books is 14px, 50% ruby would be 7px.
>
> I do not think we should make the limit larger than 8px. The larger the
> ruby size gets the more often you need to put extra gaps in the base text,
> which makes the base text harder to read. See the <http://plexode.com/eval3/#ht=%3Cdiv%20style=%22font-size:16px;%22%3E%0A16px-8px:%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%9B%BD%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E9%AC%BC%E9%96%80%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%82%E3%82%93%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%92%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8F%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%82%92%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%87%9D%E8%A6%96%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E%0A16px-9px:%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%9B%BD%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E9%AC%BC%E9%96%80%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%82%E3%82%93%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%92%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8F%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%82%92%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%87%9D%E8%A6%96%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%0A%3C/div%3E%0A%0A%3Cdiv%20style=%22font-size:14px;%22%3E%0A14px-7px:%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%9B%BD%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E9%AC%BC%E9%96%80%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%82%E3%82%93%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%92%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8F%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%82%92%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%87%9D%E8%A6%96%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E%0A14px-8px:%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%9B%BD%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E9%AC%BC%E9%96%80%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%82%E3%82%93%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%92%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8F%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%82%92%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%87%9D%E8%A6%96%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E%0A%3C/div%3E%0A&ohh=1&ohj=1&jt=&ojh=1&ojj=1&ms=100&oth=0&otj=0&cex=1>
> e<http://plexode.com/eval3/#ht=%3Cdiv%20style=%22font-size:16px;%22%3E%0A16px-8px:%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%9B%BD%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E9%AC%BC%E9%96%80%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%82%E3%82%93%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%92%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8F%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%82%92%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%87%9D%E8%A6%96%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E%0A16px-9px:%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%9B%BD%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E9%AC%BC%E9%96%80%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%82%E3%82%93%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%92%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8F%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%82%92%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%87%9D%E8%A6%96%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20%20style=%22font-size:9px;%22%3E%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%0A%3C/div%3E%0A%0A%3Cdiv%20style=%22font-size:14px;%22%3E%0A14px-7px:%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%9B%BD%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E9%AC%BC%E9%96%80%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%82%E3%82%93%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%92%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8F%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%82%92%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%87%9D%E8%A6%96%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20%20style=%22font-size:7px;%22%3E%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E%0A14px-9px:%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%9B%BD%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AB%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B4%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E9%AC%BC%E9%96%80%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%82%E3%82%93%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%AE%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%92%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8F%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%82%92%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%87%9D%E8%A6%96%3C/rb%3E%3Crt%20%20style=%22font-size:8px;%22%3E%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%3C/rt%3E%3C/ruby%3E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E%0A%3C/div%3E%0A&ohh=1&ohj=1&jt=&ojh=1&ojj=1&ms=100&oth=0&otj=0&cex=1>
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> .
>
> - kida
>
> On 2010/11/03, at 14:01, David Hyatt wrote:
>
> Yeah, that demo makes me think maybe 9px is fine after all. :)
>
> dave
>
> On Nov 3, 2010, at 3:56 PM, Ryosuke Niwa wrote:
>
> I think 5px is way too small.  Maybe 7 or 8 at least but even those are
> really hard to read in high-resolution displays.  See demo<http://plexode.com/eval3/#ht=5px%3A%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20style%3D%22font-size%3A5px%3B%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%E3%81%AF%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%89%AF%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20style%3D%22font-size%3A5px%3B%22%3E%E3%82%88%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%E3%81%84%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%97%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20%20style%3D%22font-size%3A5px%3B%22%3E%E3%81%A6%E3%82%93%E3%81%8D%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%3Cbr%3E%0A6px%3A%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20style%3D%22font-size%3A6px%3B%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%E3%81%AF%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%89%AF%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20style%3D%22font-size%3A6px%3B%22%3E%E3%82%88%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%E3%81%84%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%97%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20%20style%3D%22font-size%3A6px%3B%22%3E%E3%81%A6%E3%82%93%E3%81%8D%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%3Cbr%3E%0A7px%3A%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20style%3D%22font-size%3A7px%3B%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%E3%81%AF%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%89%AF%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20style%3D%22font-size%3A7px%3B%22%3E%E3%82%88%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%E3%81%84%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%97%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20%20style%3D%22font-size%3A7px%3B%22%3E%E3%81%A6%E3%82%93%E3%81%8D%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%3Cbr%3E%0A8px%3A%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20style%3D%22font-size%3A8px%3B%22%3E%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%E3%81%AF%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E8%89%AF%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20style%3D%22font-size%3A8px%3B%22%3E%E3%82%88%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%E3%81%84%3Cruby%3E%3Crb%3E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%97%3C%2Frb%3E%3Crt%20%20style%3D%22font-size%3A8px%3B%22%3E%E3%81%A6%E3%82%93%E3%81%8D%3C%2Frt%3E%3C%2Fruby%3E%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E&ohh=1&ohj=1&jt=&ojh=1&ojj=1&ms=100&oth=0&otj=0&cex=1>
> .
>
> - Ryosuke
>
> On Wed, Nov 3, 2010 at 12:47 PM, David Hyatt <hyatt at apple.com> wrote:
>
>> That document also states:
>>
>> "When the size of base characters is very small (for e.g. smaller than
>> seven points), ruby which is half the size, will be even more small and
>> illegible. In such cases where the size of base characters is very small,
>> ruby is not a suitable method of annotation. In those cases, consider other
>> annotation methods such as adding the reading in parenthesis immediately
>> after the base character.
>>
>> It also sounds like we need to special case Ruby elements and allow their
>> font sizes to go down to about 5px instead of 9px.  Anything lower, and
>> you're getting to the point where ruby was unsuitable (according to the text
>> above) anyway, since the base text was so small.
>>
>> I filed:
>>
>> https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48942
>>
>> dave
>> (hyatt at apple.com)
>>
>> On Nov 3, 2010, at 2:29 PM, Yasuo Kida wrote:
>>
>> In printing the standard is 50% of the base text. For larger point sizes
>> like headings, the size of ruby is often smaller than 50%.
>>
>> http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/NOTE-jlreq-20090604/#en-subheading2_3_3
>>
>> So, how about we default to 50% and see how they come out. Glyphs designed
>> for ruby are optimized for those small point sizes. It is possible on some
>> screen resolutions we might want to make it a bit bigger but as screen
>> resolution gets higher I think it makes more sense to stick to 50% following
>> the standard in printing.
>>
>> - kida
>>
>> On 2010/11/03, at 12:05, Eric Mader wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Nov 3, 2010, at 8:56 AM, David Hyatt wrote:
>>
>> WebKit enforces a minimum font size of 9px when no explicit font size is
>> specified.  This means that the font for <rt> cannot fall below 9px if it is
>> relative to the user agent default.  It may be that we want to consider
>> modifying this minimum for ruby text and allow it to go below 9px though.
>>  I'm not sure.
>>
>>
>> Yes, that's probably what I'm seeing. I'm using default font size, which
>> is probably 12pt.
>>
>> If you make a really big Ruby (e.g., <ruby style="font-size:96px"> and
>> then modify the font-size percentage on the <rt>, you should be able to see
>> it take effect.
>>
>> We should probably just study real-world Japanese examples to see how
>> small Ruby typically is allowed to get.  If it can go below 9px and still be
>> readable, we should perhaps consider allowing that.
>>
>>
>> I'm sure the detailed spec. addresses this issue. I'll review it.
>>
>> In terms of excluding Ruby text from the overall line height, I don't
>> think the font-size of the <rt> is particularly relevant.  You just want to
>> hack the Ruby to turn the ruby text into overflow rather than having it be
>> part of the overall height of the inline-block.
>>
>>
>> Of course. The website I was using has the line height set too tight for
>> correct display this way, and I just wanted to try a smaller size to see if
>> it looked better. OTOH, that site loads a style sheet that overrides the
>> ruby text font-size to 6pt, so I can't easily override it, and its' probably
>> displaying as 9pt anyhow.
>>
>> dave
>> (hyatt at apple.com)
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Eric
>>
>> On Nov 3, 2010, at 1:20 PM, Eric Mader wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> As part of my work on ruby text enhancements, I'm implementing the option
>> of not counting the height of the ruby text in the overall line height. As
>> part of this, I wanted to play with changing the size of the ruby text. I'm
>> trying to do this by changing the following lines in
>> <WebKit>/WebCore/css/html.css:
>>
>> ruby > rt {
>>     display: block;
>>     font-size: 60%; /* make slightly larger than 50% for better
>> readability */
>>     text-align: center;
>>     text-decoration: none;
>> }
>>
>> However, when I change the font-size: attribute to, say, 50%, I don't see
>> any difference in the size of the ruby text. (I even tried 25% just to be
>> sure). Is this value being set somewhere else?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Eric Mader
>>
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>
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