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<dt>Revision</dt> <dd><a href="http://trac.webkit.org/projects/webkit/changeset/209498">209498</a></dd>
<dt>Author</dt> <dd>krollin@apple.com</dd>
<dt>Date</dt> <dd>2016-12-07 16:44:19 -0800 (Wed, 07 Dec 2016)</dd>
</dl>

<h3>Log Message</h3>
<pre>Network event record/replay
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=164527
&lt;rdar://problem/29168157&gt;

Reviewed by Alex Christensen.

Source/WebCore:

Export parseURLEncodedForm.

No new tests -- no functionality added, changed, or removed.

* platform/URLParser.h:

Source/WebKit2:

Add WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/* for recording the network events
that occur when loading a page and for replaying them later. Update
NetworkLoad to invoke capture facilities. Add preferences for enabling
record or replay.

* CMakeLists.txt:
* NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.cpp:
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::NetworkLoad):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::initializeForRecord):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::initializeForReplay):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::initialize):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::setDefersLoading):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::continueWillSendRequest):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::sharedWillSendRedirectedRequest):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::notifyDidReceiveResponse):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::didReceiveData):
(WebKit::NetworkLoad::didCompleteWithError):
* NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.h:
* NetworkProcess/NetworkProcess.cpp:
(WebKit::NetworkProcess::initializeNetworkProcess):
(WebKit::NetworkProcess::terminate):
* NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp:
(WebKit::NetworkProcessCreationParameters::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkProcessCreationParameters::decode):
* NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.h:
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::copyHeaders):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::KeyValuePair::KeyValuePair):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceRequest::ResourceRequest):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceRequest::operator WebCore::ResourceRequest):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceResponse::ResourceResponse):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceResponse::operator WebCore::ResourceResponse):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceError::ResourceError):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceError::operator WebCore::ResourceError):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;KeyValuePair&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;KeyValuePair&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;Vector&lt;T&gt;&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;Vector&lt;T&gt;&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceRequest&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceRequest&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceResponse&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceResponse&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceError&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceError&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResponseReceivedEvent&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResponseReceivedEvent&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RedirectReceivedEvent&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RedirectReceivedEvent&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RedirectSentEvent&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RedirectSentEvent&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;DataReceivedEvent&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;DataReceivedEvent&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;FinishedEvent&gt;::encode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;FinishedEvent&gt;::decode):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::eventToString):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::stringToEvent):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.h: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::TimedEvent::TimedEvent):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureLogging.h: Added.
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.cpp: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::singleton):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::initialize):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::terminate):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::findMatch):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::findExactMatch):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::findBestFuzzyMatch):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::fuzzyMatchURLs):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::loadResources):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::reportLoadPath):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::reportRecordPath):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::reportReplayPath):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::requestToPath):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::stringToHash):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::hashToPath):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::logRecordedResource):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::logLoadedResource):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::logPlayedBackResource):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::ensureFileHandle):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::openCacheFile):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::readFile):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::getLine):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::getWord):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::printToFile):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.h: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::isRecording):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::isReplaying):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::mode):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordRequestSent):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordResponseReceived):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordRedirectReceived):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordRedirectSent):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordDataReceived):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordFinish):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::writeEvents):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.h: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordEvent):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Replayer::replayResource):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.h: Added.
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.cpp: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::Resource):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::url):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::baseURL):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::queryParameters):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::eventStream):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::EventStream::EventStream):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::EventStream::nextEvent):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.h: Added.
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureTypes.h: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::TypeHolder::forEachTypeImpl):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::TypeHolder::forEachType):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::NetworkDataTaskReplay):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::~NetworkDataTaskReplay):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::resume):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::suspend):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::cancel):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::complete):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::invalidateAndCancel):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::enqueueEventHandler):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRequestSent):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayResponseReceived):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRedirectReceived):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRedirectSent):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayDataReceived):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayFinished):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::didReceiveResponse):
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::didFinish):
* NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.h: Added.
(WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::create):
* NetworkProcess/capture/json.hpp: Added.
* UIProcess/Cocoa/WebProcessPoolCocoa.mm:
(WebKit::WebProcessPool::platformInitializeNetworkProcess):
* WebKit2.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj:
* config.h:</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebCoreChangeLog">trunk/Source/WebCore/ChangeLog</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebCoreplatformURLParserh">trunk/Source/WebCore/platform/URLParser.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2CMakeListstxt">trunk/Source/WebKit2/CMakeLists.txt</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2ChangeLog">trunk/Source/WebKit2/ChangeLog</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkLoadcpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkLoadh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkProcesscpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcess.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkProcessCreationParameterscpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkProcessCreationParametersh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2UIProcessCocoaWebProcessPoolCocoamm">trunk/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/Cocoa/WebProcessPoolCocoa.mm</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2WebKit2xcodeprojprojectpbxproj">trunk/Source/WebKit2/WebKit2.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2configh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/config.h</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li>trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/</li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureEventcpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureEventh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureLoggingh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureLogging.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureManagercpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureManagerh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureRecordercpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureRecorderh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureReplayercpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureReplayerh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureResourcecpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureResourceh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureTypesh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureTypes.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkDataTaskReplaycpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkDataTaskReplayh">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscapturejsonhpp">trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/json.hpp</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunkSourceWebCoreChangeLog"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebCore/ChangeLog (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebCore/ChangeLog        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebCore/ChangeLog        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
</span><ins>+2016-12-07  Keith Rollin  &lt;krollin@apple.com&gt;
+
+        Network event record/replay
+        https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=164527
+        &lt;rdar://problem/29168157&gt;
+
+        Reviewed by Alex Christensen.
+
+        Export parseURLEncodedForm.
+
+        No new tests -- no functionality added, changed, or removed.
+
+        * platform/URLParser.h:
+
</ins><span class="cx"> 2016-12-07  Dave Hyatt  &lt;hyatt@apple.com&gt;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         [CSS Parser] Consolidate string/ident/url serialization functions
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebCoreplatformURLParserh"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebCore/platform/URLParser.h (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebCore/platform/URLParser.h        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebCore/platform/URLParser.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">     WEBCORE_EXPORT static void setEnabled(bool);
</span><span class="cx">     
</span><span class="cx">     typedef Vector&lt;std::pair&lt;String, String&gt;&gt; URLEncodedForm;
</span><del>-    static URLEncodedForm parseURLEncodedForm(StringView);
</del><ins>+    WEBCORE_EXPORT static URLEncodedForm parseURLEncodedForm(StringView);
</ins><span class="cx">     static String serialize(const URLEncodedForm&amp;);
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     static const UIDNA&amp; internationalDomainNameTranscoder();
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2CMakeListstxt"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/CMakeLists.txt (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/CMakeLists.txt        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/CMakeLists.txt        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -208,6 +208,13 @@
</span><span class="cx">     NetworkProcess/cache/NetworkCacheSubresourcesEntry.cpp
</span><span class="cx">     NetworkProcess/cache/NetworkCacheStatistics.cpp
</span><span class="cx">     NetworkProcess/cache/NetworkCacheStorage.cpp
</span><ins>+
+    NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp
+    NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.cpp
+    NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp
+    NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp
+    NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.cpp
+    NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp
</ins><span class="cx"> )
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> set(WebKit2_SOURCES
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2ChangeLog"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/ChangeLog (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/ChangeLog        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/ChangeLog        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1,3 +1,158 @@
</span><ins>+2016-12-07  Keith Rollin  &lt;krollin@apple.com&gt;
+
+        Network event record/replay
+        https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=164527
+        &lt;rdar://problem/29168157&gt;
+
+        Reviewed by Alex Christensen.
+
+        Add WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/* for recording the network events
+        that occur when loading a page and for replaying them later. Update
+        NetworkLoad to invoke capture facilities. Add preferences for enabling
+        record or replay.
+
+        * CMakeLists.txt:
+        * NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.cpp:
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::NetworkLoad):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::initializeForRecord):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::initializeForReplay):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::initialize):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::setDefersLoading):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::continueWillSendRequest):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::sharedWillSendRedirectedRequest):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::notifyDidReceiveResponse):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::didReceiveData):
+        (WebKit::NetworkLoad::didCompleteWithError):
+        * NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.h:
+        * NetworkProcess/NetworkProcess.cpp:
+        (WebKit::NetworkProcess::initializeNetworkProcess):
+        (WebKit::NetworkProcess::terminate):
+        * NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp:
+        (WebKit::NetworkProcessCreationParameters::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkProcessCreationParameters::decode):
+        * NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.h:
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::copyHeaders):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::KeyValuePair::KeyValuePair):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceRequest::ResourceRequest):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceRequest::operator WebCore::ResourceRequest):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceResponse::ResourceResponse):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceResponse::operator WebCore::ResourceResponse):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceError::ResourceError):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::ResourceError::operator WebCore::ResourceError):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;KeyValuePair&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;KeyValuePair&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;Vector&lt;T&gt;&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;Vector&lt;T&gt;&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceRequest&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceRequest&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceResponse&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceResponse&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceError&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResourceError&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResponseReceivedEvent&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;ResponseReceivedEvent&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RedirectReceivedEvent&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RedirectReceivedEvent&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RedirectSentEvent&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;RedirectSentEvent&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;DataReceivedEvent&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;DataReceivedEvent&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;FinishedEvent&gt;::encode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::JSONCoder&lt;FinishedEvent&gt;::decode):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::eventToString):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::stringToEvent):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.h: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::TimedEvent::TimedEvent):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureLogging.h: Added.
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.cpp: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::singleton):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::initialize):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::terminate):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::findMatch):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::findExactMatch):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::findBestFuzzyMatch):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::fuzzyMatchURLs):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::loadResources):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::reportLoadPath):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::reportRecordPath):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::reportReplayPath):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::requestToPath):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::stringToHash):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::hashToPath):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::logRecordedResource):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::logLoadedResource):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::logPlayedBackResource):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::ensureFileHandle):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::openCacheFile):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::readFile):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::getLine):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::getWord):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::printToFile):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.h: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::isRecording):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::isReplaying):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Manager::mode):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordRequestSent):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordResponseReceived):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordRedirectReceived):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordRedirectSent):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordDataReceived):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordFinish):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::writeEvents):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.h: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Recorder::recordEvent):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Replayer::replayResource):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.h: Added.
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.cpp: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::Resource):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::url):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::baseURL):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::queryParameters):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::eventStream):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::EventStream::EventStream):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::Resource::EventStream::nextEvent):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.h: Added.
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureTypes.h: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::TypeHolder::forEachTypeImpl):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::TypeHolder::forEachType):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::NetworkDataTaskReplay):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::~NetworkDataTaskReplay):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::resume):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::suspend):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::cancel):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::complete):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::invalidateAndCancel):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::enqueueEventHandler):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRequestSent):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayResponseReceived):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRedirectReceived):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRedirectSent):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayDataReceived):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayFinished):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::didReceiveResponse):
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::didFinish):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.h: Added.
+        (WebKit::NetworkCapture::NetworkDataTaskReplay::create):
+        * NetworkProcess/capture/json.hpp: Added.
+        * UIProcess/Cocoa/WebProcessPoolCocoa.mm:
+        (WebKit::WebProcessPool::platformInitializeNetworkProcess):
+        * WebKit2.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj:
+        * config.h:
+
</ins><span class="cx"> 2016-12-07  Anders Carlsson  &lt;andersca@apple.com&gt;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         Fix build.
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkLoadcpp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.cpp (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.cpp        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #include &quot;NetworkDataTaskCocoa.h&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureManager.h&quot;
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx"> namespace WebKit {
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> using namespace WebCore;
</span><span class="lines">@@ -67,11 +71,50 @@
</span><span class="cx">     , m_parameters(WTFMove(parameters))
</span><span class="cx">     , m_currentRequest(m_parameters.request)
</span><span class="cx"> {
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    switch (NetworkCapture::Manager::singleton().mode()) {
+    case NetworkCapture::Manager::RecordReplayMode::Record:
+        initializeForRecord(networkSession);
+        break;
+    case NetworkCapture::Manager::RecordReplayMode::Replay:
+        initializeForReplay(networkSession);
+        break;
+    case NetworkCapture::Manager::RecordReplayMode::Disabled:
+        initialize(networkSession);
+        break;
+    }
+#else
+    initialize(networkSession);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+void NetworkLoad::initializeForRecord(NetworkSession&amp; networkSession)
+{
+    m_recorder = std::make_unique&lt;NetworkCapture::Recorder&gt;();
</ins><span class="cx">     m_task = NetworkDataTask::create(networkSession, *this, m_parameters);
</span><ins>+    if (!m_parameters.defersLoading) {
+        m_task-&gt;resume();
+        m_recorder-&gt;recordRequestSent(m_parameters.request);
+    }
+}
+
+void NetworkLoad::initializeForReplay(NetworkSession&amp; networkSession)
+{
+    m_replayer = std::make_unique&lt;NetworkCapture::Replayer&gt;();
+    m_task = m_replayer-&gt;replayResource(networkSession, *this, m_parameters);
</ins><span class="cx">     if (!m_parameters.defersLoading)
</span><span class="cx">         m_task-&gt;resume();
</span><span class="cx"> }
</span><ins>+#endif
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+void NetworkLoad::initialize(NetworkSession&amp; networkSession)
+{
+    m_task = NetworkDataTask::create(networkSession, *this, m_parameters);
+    if (!m_parameters.defersLoading)
+        m_task-&gt;resume();
+}
+
</ins><span class="cx"> #else
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> NetworkLoad::NetworkLoad(NetworkLoadClient&amp; client, NetworkLoadParameters&amp;&amp; parameters)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -113,8 +156,13 @@
</span><span class="cx">     if (m_task) {
</span><span class="cx">         if (defers)
</span><span class="cx">             m_task-&gt;suspend();
</span><del>-        else
</del><ins>+        else {
</ins><span class="cx">             m_task-&gt;resume();
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+            if (m_recorder)
+                m_recorder-&gt;recordRequestSent(m_parameters.request);
+#endif
+        }
</ins><span class="cx">     }
</span><span class="cx"> #else
</span><span class="cx">     if (m_handle)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -142,6 +190,11 @@
</span><span class="cx">     m_currentRequest.updateFromDelegatePreservingOldProperties(newRequest);
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    if (m_recorder)
+        m_recorder-&gt;recordRedirectSent(newRequest);
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx"> #if USE(NETWORK_SESSION)
</span><span class="cx">     auto redirectCompletionHandler = std::exchange(m_redirectCompletionHandler, nullptr);
</span><span class="cx">     ASSERT(redirectCompletionHandler);
</span><span class="lines">@@ -194,6 +247,11 @@
</span><span class="cx">     ASSERT(!redirectResponse.isNull());
</span><span class="cx">     ASSERT(RunLoop::isMain());
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    if (m_recorder)
+        m_recorder-&gt;recordRedirectReceived(request, redirectResponse);
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx">     auto oldRequest = WTFMove(m_currentRequest);
</span><span class="cx">     m_currentRequest = request;
</span><span class="cx">     m_client.get().willSendRedirectedRequest(WTFMove(oldRequest), WTFMove(request), WTFMove(redirectResponse));
</span><span class="lines">@@ -324,6 +382,11 @@
</span><span class="cx"> {
</span><span class="cx">     ASSERT(isMainThread());
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    if (m_recorder)
+        m_recorder-&gt;recordResponseReceived(response);
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx">     if (sharedDidReceiveResponse(WTFMove(response)) == NetworkLoadClient::ShouldContinueDidReceiveResponse::No) {
</span><span class="cx">         m_responseCompletionHandler = WTFMove(completionHandler);
</span><span class="cx">         return;
</span><span class="lines">@@ -335,6 +398,11 @@
</span><span class="cx"> {
</span><span class="cx">     ASSERT(!m_throttle);
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    if (m_recorder)
+        m_recorder-&gt;recordDataReceived(buffer.get());
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx">     // FIXME: This should be the encoded data length, not the decoded data length.
</span><span class="cx">     auto size = buffer-&gt;size();
</span><span class="cx">     m_client.get().didReceiveBuffer(WTFMove(buffer), size);
</span><span class="lines">@@ -344,6 +412,11 @@
</span><span class="cx"> {
</span><span class="cx">     ASSERT(!m_throttle);
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    if (m_recorder)
+        m_recorder-&gt;recordFinish(error);
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx">     if (error.isNull())
</span><span class="cx">         m_client.get().didFinishLoading(WTF::monotonicallyIncreasingTime());
</span><span class="cx">     else
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkLoadh"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.h (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.h        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkLoad.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #include &lt;WebCore/AuthenticationChallenge.h&gt;
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureRecorder.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureReplayer.h&quot;
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx"> namespace WebKit {
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> class NetworkLoad final :
</span><span class="lines">@@ -95,6 +100,14 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> private:
</span><ins>+#if USE(NETWORK_SESSION)
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    void initializeForRecord(NetworkSession&amp;);
+    void initializeForReplay(NetworkSession&amp;);
+#endif
+    void initialize(NetworkSession&amp;);
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx">     NetworkLoadClient::ShouldContinueDidReceiveResponse sharedDidReceiveResponse(WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp;&amp;);
</span><span class="cx">     void sharedWillSendRedirectedRequest(WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;&amp;, WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp;&amp;);
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -151,6 +164,11 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     WebCore::ResourceRequest m_currentRequest; // Updated on redirects.
</span><ins>+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    std::unique_ptr&lt;NetworkCapture::Recorder&gt; m_recorder;
+    std::unique_ptr&lt;NetworkCapture::Replayer&gt; m_replayer;
+#endif
</ins><span class="cx"> };
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> } // namespace WebKit
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkProcesscpp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcess.cpp (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcess.cpp        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcess.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #include &quot;NetworkCacheCoders.h&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureManager.h&quot;
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx"> #if PLATFORM(COCOA)
</span><span class="cx"> #include &quot;NetworkSessionCocoa.h&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="lines">@@ -222,6 +226,12 @@
</span><span class="cx">         memoryPressureHandler.install();
</span><span class="cx">     }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    NetworkCapture::Manager::singleton().initialize(
+        parameters.recordReplayMode,
+        parameters.recordReplayCacheLocation);
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx">     m_diskCacheIsDisabledForTesting = parameters.shouldUseTestingNetworkSession;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     m_diskCacheSizeOverride = parameters.diskCacheSizeOverride;
</span><span class="lines">@@ -596,6 +606,10 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> void NetworkProcess::terminate()
</span><span class="cx"> {
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    NetworkCapture::Manager::singleton().terminate();
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx">     platformTerminate();
</span><span class="cx">     ChildProcess::terminate();
</span><span class="cx"> }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkProcessCreationParameterscpp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #if OS(LINUX)
</span><span class="cx">     encoder &lt;&lt; memoryPressureMonitorHandle;
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    encoder &lt;&lt; recordReplayMode;
+    encoder &lt;&lt; recordReplayCacheLocation;
+#endif
</ins><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> bool NetworkProcessCreationParameters::decode(IPC::Decoder&amp; decoder, NetworkProcessCreationParameters&amp; result)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -188,6 +192,13 @@
</span><span class="cx">         return false;
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    if (!decoder.decode(result.recordReplayMode))
+        return false;
+    if (!decoder.decode(result.recordReplayCacheLocation))
+        return false;
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx">     return true;
</span><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcessNetworkProcessCreationParametersh"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.h (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.h        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #if OS(LINUX)
</span><span class="cx">     IPC::Attachment memoryPressureMonitorHandle;
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><ins>+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    String recordReplayMode;
+    String recordReplayCacheLocation;
+#endif
</ins><span class="cx"> };
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> } // namespace WebKit
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureEventcpp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include &quot;config.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureEvent.h&quot;
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureLogging.h&quot;
+#include &quot;json.hpp&quot;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceError.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceRequest.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceResponse.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/URLParser.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/Assertions.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/Brigand.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/text/Base64.h&gt;
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+const char RequestSentEvent::typeName[] = &quot;RequestSentEvent&quot;;
+const char ResponseReceivedEvent::typeName[] = &quot;ResponseReceivedEvent&quot;;
+const char RedirectReceivedEvent::typeName[] = &quot;RedirectReceivedEvent&quot;;
+const char RedirectSentEvent::typeName[] = &quot;RedirectSentEvent&quot;;
+const char DataReceivedEvent::typeName[] = &quot;DataReceivedEvent&quot;;
+const char FinishedEvent::typeName[] = &quot;FinishedEvent&quot;;
+
+static Headers copyHeaders(const WebCore::HTTPHeaderMap&amp; httpHeaders)
+{
+    Headers headers;
+    for (const auto&amp; header : httpHeaders)
+        headers.append(std::make_pair(header.key, header.value));
+    return headers;
+}
+
+// ----------
+
+Request::Request(String&amp;&amp; url, String&amp;&amp; referrer, int policy, String&amp;&amp; method, Headers&amp;&amp; headers)
+    : url(WTFMove(url))
+    , referrer(WTFMove(referrer))
+    , policy(WTFMove(policy))
+    , method(WTFMove(method))
+    , headers(WTFMove(headers))
+{
+}
+
+Request::Request(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+    : url(request.url().string())
+    , referrer(request.httpReferrer())
+    , policy(static_cast&lt;int&gt;(request.cachePolicy()))
+    , method(request.httpMethod())
+    , headers(copyHeaders(request.httpHeaderFields()))
+{
+}
+
+Request::operator WebCore::ResourceRequest() const
+{
+    WebCore::URLParser parser(url);
+    WebCore::ResourceRequest request(parser.result(), referrer, static_cast&lt;WebCore::ResourceRequestCachePolicy&gt;(policy));
+    request.setHTTPMethod(method);
+
+    for (const auto&amp; header : headers)
+        request.setHTTPHeaderField(header.first, header.second);
+
+    return request;
+}
+
+// ----------
+
+Response::Response(String&amp;&amp; url, String&amp;&amp; mimeType, long long expectedLength, String&amp;&amp; textEncodingName, String&amp;&amp; version, int status, String&amp;&amp; reason, Headers&amp;&amp; headers)
+    : url(WTFMove(url))
+    , mimeType(WTFMove(mimeType))
+    , expectedLength(WTFMove(expectedLength))
+    , textEncodingName(WTFMove(textEncodingName))
+    , status(WTFMove(status))
+    , reason(WTFMove(reason))
+    , headers(WTFMove(headers))
+{
+}
+
+Response::Response(const WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp; response)
+    : url(response.url())
+    , mimeType(response.mimeType())
+    , expectedLength(response.expectedContentLength())
+    , textEncodingName(response.textEncodingName())
+    , version(response.httpVersion())
+    , status(response.httpStatusCode())
+    , reason(response.httpStatusText())
+    , headers(copyHeaders(response.httpHeaderFields()))
+{
+}
+
+Response::operator WebCore::ResourceResponse() const
+{
+    WebCore::URLParser parser(url);
+    WebCore::ResourceResponse response(parser.result(), mimeType, expectedLength, textEncodingName);
+    response.setHTTPVersion(version);
+    response.setHTTPStatusCode(status);
+    response.setHTTPStatusText(reason);
+
+    for (const auto&amp; header : headers)
+        response.setHTTPHeaderField(header.first, header.second);
+
+    return response;
+}
+
+// ----------
+
+Error::Error(String&amp;&amp; domain, String&amp;&amp; failingURL, String&amp;&amp; localizedDescription, int errorCode, int type)
+    : domain(WTFMove(domain))
+    , failingURL(WTFMove(failingURL))
+    , localizedDescription(WTFMove(localizedDescription))
+    , errorCode(WTFMove(errorCode))
+    , type(WTFMove(type))
+{
+}
+
+Error::Error(const WebCore::ResourceError&amp; error)
+    : domain(error.domain())
+    , failingURL(error.failingURL())
+    , localizedDescription(error.localizedDescription())
+    , errorCode(error.errorCode())
+    , type(static_cast&lt;int&gt;(error.type()))
+{
+}
+
+Error::operator WebCore::ResourceError() const
+{
+    WebCore::URLParser parser(failingURL);
+    WebCore::ResourceError error(domain, errorCode, parser.result(), localizedDescription, static_cast&lt;WebCore::ResourceError::Type&gt;(type));
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+// ----------
+
+// SEE THE NOTE IN json.hpp REGARDING ITS USE IN THIS PROJECT. IN SHORT, DO NOT
+// USE json.hpp ANYWHERE ELSE. IT WILL BE GOING AWAY.
+using json = nlohmann::basic_json&lt;&gt;;
+
+template&lt;typename Type&gt;
+struct JSONCoder {
+    static json encode(Type val)
+    {
+        return json(val);
+    }
+
+    static Type decode(const json&amp; jVal)
+    {
+        return jVal.get&lt;Type&gt;();
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;const char*&gt; {
+    static json encode(const char* val)
+    {
+        return json(val);
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;String&gt; {
+    static json encode(const String&amp; val)
+    {
+        return json(static_cast&lt;const char*&gt;(val.utf8().data()));
+    }
+
+    static String decode(const json&amp; jVal)
+    {
+        return String(jVal.get_ref&lt;const std::string&amp;&gt;().c_str());
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt; {
+    static json encode(const CaptureTimeType&amp; time)
+    {
+        return JSONCoder&lt;double&gt;::encode(time.secondsSinceEpoch().seconds());
+    }
+
+    static CaptureTimeType decode(const json&amp; jTime)
+    {
+        return CaptureTimeType::fromRawSeconds(JSONCoder&lt;double&gt;::decode(jTime));
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;KeyValuePair&gt; {
+    static json encode(const KeyValuePair&amp; pair)
+    {
+        return json {
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(pair.first),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(pair.second)
+        };
+    }
+
+    static KeyValuePair decode(const json&amp; jPair)
+    {
+        return KeyValuePair {
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jPair[0]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jPair[1])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;typename T&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;Vector&lt;T&gt;&gt; {
+    static json encode(const Vector&lt;T&gt;&amp; vector)
+    {
+        json jVector;
+
+        for (const auto&amp; element : vector)
+            jVector.push_back(JSONCoder&lt;T&gt;::encode(element));
+
+        return jVector;
+    }
+
+    static Vector&lt;T&gt; decode(const json&amp; jVector)
+    {
+        Vector&lt;T&gt; vector;
+
+        for (const auto&amp; element : jVector)
+            vector.append(JSONCoder&lt;T&gt;::decode(element));
+
+        return vector;
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;Request&gt; {
+    static json encode(const Request&amp; request)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;url&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(request.url) },
+            { &quot;referrer&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(request.referrer) },
+            { &quot;policy&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;int&gt;::encode(request.policy) },
+            { &quot;method&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(request.method) },
+            { &quot;headers&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;Headers&gt;::encode(request.headers) }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static Request decode(const json&amp; jRequest)
+    {
+        return Request {
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jRequest[&quot;url&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jRequest[&quot;referrer&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;int&gt;::decode(jRequest[&quot;policy&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jRequest[&quot;method&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;Headers&gt;::decode(jRequest[&quot;headers&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;Response&gt; {
+    static json encode(const Response&amp; response)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;url&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(response.url) },
+            { &quot;mimeType&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(response.mimeType) },
+            { &quot;expectedLength&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;long long&gt;::encode(response.expectedLength) },
+            { &quot;textEncodingName&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(response.textEncodingName) },
+            { &quot;version&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(response.version) },
+            { &quot;status&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;int&gt;::encode(response.status) },
+            { &quot;reason&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(response.reason) },
+            { &quot;headers&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;Headers&gt;::encode(response.headers) }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static Response decode(const json&amp; jResponse)
+    {
+        return Response {
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jResponse[&quot;url&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jResponse[&quot;mimeType&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;long long&gt;::decode(jResponse[&quot;expectedLength&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jResponse[&quot;textEncodingName&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jResponse[&quot;version&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;int&gt;::decode(jResponse[&quot;status&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jResponse[&quot;reason&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;Headers&gt;::decode(jResponse[&quot;headers&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;Error&gt; {
+    static json encode(const Error&amp; error)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;domain&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(error.domain) },
+            { &quot;failingURL&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(error.failingURL) },
+            { &quot;localizedDescription&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::encode(error.localizedDescription) },
+            { &quot;errorCode&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;int&gt;::encode(error.errorCode) },
+            { &quot;type&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;int&gt;::encode(error.type) }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static Error decode(const json&amp; jError)
+    {
+        return Error {
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jError[&quot;domain&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jError[&quot;failingURL&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;String&gt;::decode(jError[&quot;localizedDescription&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;int&gt;::decode(jError[&quot;errorCode&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;int&gt;::decode(jError[&quot;type&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt; {
+    static json encode(const WebCore::SharedBuffer&amp; data)
+    {
+        Vector&lt;char&gt; buffer;
+        base64Encode(data.data(), data.size(), buffer);
+        return json(&amp;buffer[0], buffer.size());
+    }
+
+    static Ref&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt; decode(const json&amp; jData)
+    {
+        Vector&lt;char&gt; data;
+        const auto&amp; str = jData.get_ref&lt;const std::string&amp;&gt;();
+        auto result = base64Decode(str.c_str(), str.size(), data);
+        ASSERT_UNUSED(result, result);
+        return WebCore::SharedBuffer::adoptVector(data);
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt; {
+    static json encode(const RequestSentEvent&amp; event)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;type&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;const char*&gt;::encode(event.typeName) },
+            { &quot;time&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::encode(event.time) },
+            { &quot;request&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;Request&gt;::encode(event.request) }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static RequestSentEvent decode(const json&amp; jEvent)
+    {
+        return RequestSentEvent {
+            JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;time&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;Request&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;request&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;ResponseReceivedEvent&gt; {
+    static json encode(const ResponseReceivedEvent&amp; event)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;type&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;const char*&gt;::encode(event.typeName) },
+            { &quot;time&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::encode(event.time) },
+            { &quot;response&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;Response&gt;::encode(event.response) }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static ResponseReceivedEvent decode(const json&amp; jEvent)
+    {
+        return ResponseReceivedEvent {
+            JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;time&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;Response&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;response&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;RedirectReceivedEvent&gt; {
+    static json encode(const RedirectReceivedEvent&amp; event)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;type&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;const char*&gt;::encode(event.typeName) },
+            { &quot;time&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::encode(event.time) },
+            { &quot;request&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;Request&gt;::encode(event.request) },
+            { &quot;response&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;Response&gt;::encode(event.response) }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static RedirectReceivedEvent decode(const json&amp; jEvent)
+    {
+        return RedirectReceivedEvent {
+            JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;time&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;Request&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;request&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;Response&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;response&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;RedirectSentEvent&gt; {
+    static json encode(const RedirectSentEvent&amp; event)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;type&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;const char*&gt;::encode(event.typeName) },
+            { &quot;time&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::encode(event.time) },
+            { &quot;request&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;Request&gt;::encode(event.request) },
+        };
+    }
+
+    static RedirectSentEvent decode(const json&amp; jEvent)
+    {
+        return RedirectSentEvent {
+            JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;time&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;Request&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;request&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;DataReceivedEvent&gt; {
+    static json encode(const DataReceivedEvent&amp; event)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;type&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;const char*&gt;::encode(event.typeName) },
+            { &quot;time&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::encode(event.time) },
+            { &quot;data&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt;::encode(event.data.get()) }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static DataReceivedEvent decode(const json&amp; jEvent)
+    {
+        return DataReceivedEvent {
+            JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;time&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;data&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct JSONCoder&lt;FinishedEvent&gt; {
+    static json encode(const FinishedEvent&amp; event)
+    {
+        return json {
+            { &quot;type&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;const char*&gt;::encode(event.typeName) },
+            { &quot;time&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::encode(event.time) },
+            { &quot;error&quot;, JSONCoder&lt;Error&gt;::encode(event.error) }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static FinishedEvent decode(const json&amp; jEvent)
+    {
+        return FinishedEvent {
+            JSONCoder&lt;CaptureTimeType&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;time&quot;]),
+            JSONCoder&lt;Error&gt;::decode(jEvent[&quot;error&quot;])
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+std::string eventToString(const CaptureEvent&amp; event)
+{
+    json result;
+
+    WTF::visit([&amp;result](const auto&amp; event) {
+        using EventType = std::decay_t&lt;decltype(event)&gt;;
+        result = JSONCoder&lt;EventType&gt;::encode(event);
+    }, event);
+
+    return result.dump(4);
+}
+
+OptionalCaptureEvent stringToEvent(const char* jsonStr)
+{
+    auto jValue = json::parse(jsonStr);
+    const auto&amp; type = jValue[&quot;type&quot;].get_ref&lt;const std::string&amp;&gt;();
+
+    OptionalCaptureEvent result { std::nullopt };
+    brigand::for_each&lt;CaptureEvent&gt;([&amp;](auto T) {
+        using Type = typename decltype(T)::type;
+        if (!result &amp;&amp; type == Type::typeName)
+            result = OptionalCaptureEvent(JSONCoder&lt;Type&gt;::decode(jValue));
+    });
+    return result;
+}
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureEventh"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.h (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.h                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureTypes.h&quot;
+#include &lt;WebCore/SharedBuffer.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/MonotonicTime.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/Optional.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/Variant.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/Vector.h&gt;
+
+namespace WebCore {
+class ResourceError;
+class ResourceRequest;
+class ResourceResponse;
+}
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+struct RequestSentEvent;
+struct ResponseReceivedEvent;
+struct RedirectReceivedEvent;
+struct RedirectSentEvent;
+struct DataReceivedEvent;
+struct FinishedEvent;
+
+using CaptureEvent = WTF::Variant&lt;RequestSentEvent, ResponseReceivedEvent, RedirectReceivedEvent, RedirectSentEvent, DataReceivedEvent, FinishedEvent&gt;;
+using OptionalCaptureEvent = std::optional&lt;CaptureEvent&gt;;
+using CaptureEvents = Vector&lt;CaptureEvent&gt;;
+using CaptureClockType = WTF::MonotonicTime;
+using CaptureTimeType = WTF::MonotonicTime;
+using KeyValuePair = std::pair&lt;String, String&gt;;
+using Headers = Vector&lt;KeyValuePair&gt;;
+
+std::string eventToString(const CaptureEvent&amp;);
+OptionalCaptureEvent stringToEvent(const char*);
+
+struct Request {
+    // See comment for RequestSentEvent for why we need this default constructor.
+    Request()
+        : url()
+        , referrer()
+        , policy(0)
+        , method()
+        , headers() { }
+    Request(String&amp;&amp; url, String&amp;&amp; referrer, int policy, String&amp;&amp; method, Headers&amp;&amp;);
+    Request(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;);
+    operator WebCore::ResourceRequest() const;
+
+    String url;
+    String referrer;
+    int policy;
+    String method;
+    Headers headers;
+};
+static_assert(std::is_default_constructible&lt;Request&gt;::value, &quot;Request is not default constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;Request&gt;::value, &quot;Request is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;Request&gt;::value, &quot;Request is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct Response {
+    Response(String&amp;&amp; url, String&amp;&amp; mimeType, long long expectedLength, String&amp;&amp; textEncodingName, String&amp;&amp; version, int status, String&amp;&amp; reason, Headers&amp;&amp;);
+    Response(const WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp;);
+    operator WebCore::ResourceResponse() const;
+
+    String url;
+    String mimeType;
+    long long expectedLength;
+    String textEncodingName;
+    String version;
+    int status;
+    String reason;
+    Headers headers;
+};
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;Response&gt;::value, &quot;Response is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;Response&gt;::value, &quot;Response is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct Error {
+    Error(String&amp;&amp; domain, String&amp;&amp; failingURL, String&amp;&amp; localizedDescription, int errorCode, int type);
+    Error(const WebCore::ResourceError&amp;);
+    operator WebCore::ResourceError() const;
+
+    String domain;
+    String failingURL;
+    String localizedDescription;
+    int errorCode;
+    int type;
+};
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;Error&gt;::value, &quot;Error is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;Error&gt;::value, &quot;Error is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct TimedEvent {
+    TimedEvent()
+        : time(CaptureClockType::now()) { }
+    TimedEvent(CaptureTimeType&amp;&amp; time)
+        : time(WTFMove(time)) { }
+
+    CaptureTimeType time;
+};
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;TimedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;TimedEvent is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;TimedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;TimedEvent is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct RequestSentEvent final : public TimedEvent {
+    // This default constructor is needed only because this struct is the first
+    // type passed to CaptureEvent, which is a WTF::Variant. This means that if
+    // CaptureEvent is default-constructed, it needs to default-construct an
+    // instance of RequestSentEvent, the first type on its list. If we don't
+    // have a default constructor for this type, the CaptureEvent will be
+    // created in an invalid state and will crash when destructed.
+    RequestSentEvent()
+        : TimedEvent()
+        , request() { }
+    RequestSentEvent(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+        : TimedEvent()
+        , request(request) { }
+    RequestSentEvent(CaptureTimeType&amp;&amp; time, Request&amp;&amp; request)
+        : TimedEvent(WTFMove(time))
+        , request(WTFMove(request)) { }
+
+    Request request;
+    static const char typeName[];
+};
+static_assert(std::is_default_constructible&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;::value, &quot;RequestSentEvent is not default constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;::value, &quot;RequestSentEvent is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;::value, &quot;RequestSentEvent is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct ResponseReceivedEvent final : public TimedEvent {
+    ResponseReceivedEvent(const WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp; response)
+        : TimedEvent()
+        , response(response) { }
+    ResponseReceivedEvent(CaptureTimeType&amp;&amp; time, Response&amp;&amp; response)
+        : TimedEvent(WTFMove(time))
+        , response(WTFMove(response)) { }
+
+    Response response;
+    static const char typeName[];
+};
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;ResponseReceivedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;ResponseReceivedEvent is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;ResponseReceivedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;ResponseReceivedEvent is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct RedirectReceivedEvent final : public TimedEvent {
+    RedirectReceivedEvent(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request, const WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp; response)
+        : TimedEvent()
+        , request(request)
+        , response(response) { }
+    RedirectReceivedEvent(CaptureTimeType&amp;&amp; time, Request&amp;&amp; request, Response&amp;&amp; response)
+        : TimedEvent(WTFMove(time))
+        , request(WTFMove(request))
+        , response(WTFMove(response)) { }
+
+    Request request;
+    Response response;
+    static const char typeName[];
+};
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;RedirectReceivedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;RedirectReceivedEvent is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;RedirectReceivedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;RedirectReceivedEvent is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct RedirectSentEvent final : public TimedEvent {
+    RedirectSentEvent(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+        : TimedEvent()
+        , request(request) { }
+    RedirectSentEvent(CaptureTimeType&amp;&amp; time, Request&amp;&amp; request)
+        : TimedEvent(WTFMove(time))
+        , request(WTFMove(request)) { }
+
+    Request request;
+    static const char typeName[];
+};
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;RedirectSentEvent&gt;::value, &quot;RedirectSentEvent is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;RedirectSentEvent&gt;::value, &quot;RedirectSentEvent is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct DataReceivedEvent final : public TimedEvent {
+    DataReceivedEvent()
+        : TimedEvent()
+        , data(WebCore::SharedBuffer::create()) { }
+    DataReceivedEvent(WebCore::SharedBuffer&amp; data)
+        : TimedEvent()
+        , data(Ref&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt;(data)) { }
+    DataReceivedEvent(CaptureTimeType&amp;&amp; time, WebCore::SharedBuffer&amp; data)
+        : TimedEvent(WTFMove(time))
+        , data(Ref&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt;(data)) { }
+
+    Ref&lt;WebCore::SharedBuffer&gt; data;
+    static const char typeName[];
+};
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;DataReceivedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;DataReceivedEvent is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;DataReceivedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;DataReceivedEvent is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+struct FinishedEvent final : public TimedEvent {
+    FinishedEvent(const WebCore::ResourceError&amp; error)
+        : TimedEvent()
+        , error(error) { }
+    FinishedEvent(CaptureTimeType&amp;&amp; time, Error&amp;&amp; error)
+        : TimedEvent(WTFMove(time))
+        , error(WTFMove(error)) { }
+
+    Error error;
+    static const char typeName[];
+};
+static_assert(std::is_move_constructible&lt;FinishedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;FinishedEvent is not move constructible&quot;);
+static_assert(std::is_move_assignable&lt;FinishedEvent&gt;::value, &quot;FinishedEvent is not move assignable&quot;);
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureLoggingh"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureLogging.h (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureLogging.h                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureLogging.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;Logging.h&quot;
+
+#define ENABLE_WTF_CAPTURE_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING 0
+#define ENABLE_WTF_VERBOSE_CAPTURE_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING 0
+
+#define DEBUG_STR(s)                    (s).ascii().data()
+
+#if ENABLE(WTF_CAPTURE_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING)
+#define DEBUG_LOG_QUOTE(str)            #str
+#define DEBUG_LOG_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(str) DEBUG_LOG_QUOTE(str)
+#define DEBUG_LOG(format, ...)          RELEASE_LOG(Network, &quot;#PLT: %p - %{public}s::%{public}s: &quot; format, this, DEBUG_LOG_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(DEBUG_CLASS), __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(format, ...)    RELEASE_LOG_ERROR(Network, &quot;#PLT: %p - %{public}s::%{public}s: &quot; format, this, DEBUG_LOG_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(DEBUG_CLASS), __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#if ENABLE(WTF_VERBOSE_CAPTURE_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING)
+#define DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(format, ...)  DEBUG_LOG(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(...)          ((void)0)
+#endif
+#else
+#define DEBUG_LOG(...)                  ((void)0)
+#define DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(...)            RELEASE_LOG_ERROR(Network, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(...)          ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureManagercpp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.cpp (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.cpp                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include &quot;config.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureManager.h&quot;
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureLogging.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureResource.h&quot;
+#include &quot;WebCore/ResourceRequest.h&quot;
+#include &quot;WebCore/URL.h&quot;
+#include &lt;wtf/MD5.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/text/Base64.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/text/StringBuilder.h&gt;
+
+#include &lt;algorithm&gt;
+#include &lt;iterator&gt;
+#include &lt;limits&gt;
+#include &lt;stdarg.h&gt;
+
+#define DEBUG_CLASS Manager
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+static const char* kDirNameRecordReplay = &quot;WebKitPerf/record_replay&quot;;
+static const char* kDirNameResources = &quot;resources&quot;;
+static const char* kFileNameReportLoad = &quot;report_load.txt&quot;;
+static const char* kFileNameReportRecord = &quot;report_record.txt&quot;;
+static const char* kFileNameReportReplay = &quot;report_replay.txt&quot;;
+
+static int kMaxMatch = std::numeric_limits&lt;int&gt;::max();
+static int kMinMatch = std::numeric_limits&lt;int&gt;::min();
+
+Manager&amp; Manager::singleton()
+{
+    static NeverDestroyed&lt;Manager&gt; instance;
+    return instance;
+}
+
+void Manager::initialize(const String&amp; recordReplayMode, const String&amp; recordReplayCacheLocation)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Initializing&quot;);
+
+    if (equalIgnoringASCIICase(recordReplayMode, &quot;record&quot;))
+        m_recordReplayMode = Record;
+    else if (equalIgnoringASCIICase(recordReplayMode, &quot;replay&quot;))
+        m_recordReplayMode = Replay;
+    else
+        m_recordReplayMode = Disabled;
+
+    m_recordReplayCacheLocation = WebCore::pathByAppendingComponent(recordReplayCacheLocation, kDirNameRecordReplay);
+
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Cache location = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_recordReplayCacheLocation));
+
+    if (isReplaying())
+        loadResources();
+}
+
+void Manager::terminate()
+{
+    m_loadFileHandle.closeFile();
+    m_replayFileHandle.closeFile();
+    m_recordFileHandle.closeFile();
+}
+
+Resource* Manager::findMatch(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(request.url().string()));
+
+    auto bestMatch = findExactMatch(request);
+    if (!bestMatch)
+        bestMatch = findBestFuzzyMatch(request);
+
+#if ENABLE(WTF_CAPTURE_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING)
+    if (!bestMatch)
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Could not find match for: %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(request.url().string()));
+    else if (request.url() == bestMatch-&gt;url())
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Found exact match for: %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(request.url().string()));
+    else {
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Found fuzzy match for: %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(request.url().string()));
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;       replaced with : %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(bestMatch-&gt;url().string()));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return bestMatch;
+}
+
+Resource* Manager::findExactMatch(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+{
+    const auto&amp; url = request.url();
+    auto lower = std::lower_bound(std::begin(m_cachedResources), std::end(m_cachedResources), url, [](auto&amp; resource, const auto&amp; url) {
+        return WTF::codePointCompareLessThan(resource.url().string(), url.string());
+    });
+
+    if (lower != std::end(m_cachedResources) &amp;&amp; lower-&gt;url() == url) {
+        DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;Found exact match: %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(lower-&gt;url().string()));
+        return &amp;*lower;
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+Resource* Manager::findBestFuzzyMatch(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+{
+    const auto&amp; url = request.url();
+    Resource* bestMatch = nullptr;
+    int bestScore = kMinMatch;
+    const auto&amp; baseURL = url.string().left(url.pathStart());
+
+    const auto&amp; lower = std::lower_bound(std::begin(m_cachedResources), std::end(m_cachedResources), baseURL, [](auto&amp; resource, const auto&amp; url) {
+        return WTF::codePointCompareLessThan(resource.baseURL().string(), url);
+    });
+    const auto&amp; upper = std::upper_bound(lower, std::end(m_cachedResources), baseURL, [](const auto&amp; url, auto&amp; resource) {
+        return WTF::codePointCompareLessThan(resource.baseURL().string(), url);
+    });
+
+    const auto&amp; requestParameters = WebCore::URLParser::parseURLEncodedForm(url.query());
+    for (auto iResource = lower; iResource != upper; ++iResource) {
+        int thisScore = fuzzyMatchURLs(url, requestParameters, iResource-&gt;url(), iResource-&gt;queryParameters());
+        // TODO: Consider ignoring any matches &lt; 0 as being too different.
+        if (bestScore &lt; thisScore) {
+            DEBUG_LOG(&quot;New best match (%d): %{public}s&quot;, thisScore, DEBUG_STR(iResource-&gt;url().string()));
+            bestScore = thisScore;
+            bestMatch = &amp;*iResource;
+            if (bestScore == kMaxMatch)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return bestMatch;
+}
+
+// TODO: Convert to an interface based on ResourceRequest so that we can do
+// deeper matching.
+
+int Manager::fuzzyMatchURLs(const WebCore::URL&amp; requestURL, const WebCore::URLParser::URLEncodedForm&amp; requestParameters, const WebCore::URL&amp; resourceURL, const WebCore::URLParser::URLEncodedForm&amp; resourceParameters)
+{
+    // TODO: consider requiring that any trailing suffixes (e.g., &quot;.js&quot;,
+    // &quot;.png&quot;, &quot;.css&quot;, &quot;.html&quot;, etc.) should be an exact match.
+
+    // We do fuzzy matching on the path and query parameters. So let's first
+    // make sure that all the other parts are equal.
+
+    // If scheme, host, and port don't all match, return this as the &quot;worst&quot;
+    // match.
+
+    if (!protocolHostAndPortAreEqual(requestURL, resourceURL)) {
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Scheme/host/port mismatch: %{public}s != %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(requestURL.string()), DEBUG_STR(resourceURL.string()));
+        return kMinMatch;
+    }
+
+    // If fragments don't match, return this as the &quot;worst&quot; match.
+
+    if (requestURL.fragmentIdentifier() != resourceURL.fragmentIdentifier()) {
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Fragments mismatch: %{public}s != %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(requestURL.string()), DEBUG_STR(resourceURL.string()));
+        return kMinMatch;
+    }
+
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Fuzzy matching:&quot;);
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;   : %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(requestURL.string()));
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;   : %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(resourceURL.string()));
+
+    // Compare the path components and the query parameters. Score each partial
+    // match as +4, each mismatch as -1, and each missing component as -1.
+    //
+    // Note that at the current time these values are rather arbitrary and
+    // could fine-tuned.
+
+    const int kPathMatchScore = 4;
+    const int kPathMismatchScore = -1;
+    const int kPathMissingScore = -1;
+    const int kParameterMatchScore = 4;
+    const int kParameterMismatchScore = -1;
+    const int kParameterMissingScore = -1;
+
+    int score = 0;
+
+    // Quantize the differences in URL paths.
+    //
+    // The approach here is to increase our score for each matching path
+    // component, and to subtract for each differing component as well as for
+    // components that exist in one path but not the other.
+
+    const auto&amp; requestPath = requestURL.path();
+    const auto&amp; resourcePath = resourceURL.path();
+
+    Vector&lt;String&gt; requestPathComponents, resourcePathComponents;
+    requestPath.split('/', requestPathComponents);
+    resourcePath.split('/', resourcePathComponents);
+
+    auto updatedIterators = std::mismatch(
+        std::begin(requestPathComponents), std::end(requestPathComponents),
+        std::begin(resourcePathComponents), std::end(resourcePathComponents));
+
+    auto matchingDistance = std::distance(std::begin(requestPathComponents), updatedIterators.first);
+    auto requestPathMismatchDistance = std::distance(updatedIterators.first, std::end(requestPathComponents));
+    auto resourcePathMismatchDistance = std::distance(updatedIterators.second, std::end(resourcePathComponents));
+    decltype(matchingDistance) mismatchingDistance;
+    decltype(matchingDistance) missingDistance;
+    if (requestPathMismatchDistance &lt; resourcePathMismatchDistance) {
+        mismatchingDistance = requestPathMismatchDistance;
+        missingDistance = resourcePathMismatchDistance - requestPathMismatchDistance;
+    } else {
+        mismatchingDistance = resourcePathMismatchDistance;
+        missingDistance = requestPathMismatchDistance - resourcePathMismatchDistance;
+    }
+
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Path matching results: matching = %d, mismatching = %d, missing = %d&quot;,
+        static_cast&lt;int&gt;(matchingDistance),
+        static_cast&lt;int&gt;(mismatchingDistance),
+        static_cast&lt;int&gt;(missingDistance));
+
+    score += matchingDistance * kPathMatchScore
+        + mismatchingDistance * kPathMismatchScore
+        + missingDistance * kPathMissingScore;
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Score = %d&quot;, score);
+
+    // Quantize the differences in query parameters.
+    //
+    // The approach here is to walk lock-step over the two sets of query
+    // parameters. For each pair of parameters for each URL, we compare their
+    // names and values. If the names and values match, we add a high score. If
+    // just the names match, we add a lower score.
+    //
+    // If the names don't match, we then assume that some intervening query
+    // parameters have been added to one or the other URL. We therefore try to
+    // sync up the iterators used to traverse the query parameter collections
+    // so that they're again pointing to parameters with the same names. We
+    // first start scanning forward down the query parameters for one URL,
+    // looking for one with the same name as the one we're on in the other URL.
+    // If that doesn't turn up a match, we reverse the roles of the query
+    // parameters perform the same process of scanning forward. If neither of
+    // these scans produces a match, we figure that each query parameter we're
+    // looking at from each of the query parameter collections is unique. We
+    // deduct points from the overall score and move on to the next query
+    // parameters in each set.
+    //
+    // If, on the other hand, the forward-scanning does turn up a match, we
+    // adjust out iterators so that they're now again pointing to query
+    // parameters with the same name. This synchronization involves skipping
+    // over any intervening query parameters in one collection or the other.
+    // The assumption here is that these intervening query parameters are
+    // insertions that exist in one URL but not the other. We treat them as
+    // such, subtracting from the overall score for each one. However, this
+    // assumption might easily be incorrect. It might be that the query
+    // parameters that we're skipping over in one URL might exist in the other
+    // URL. If so, then we are foregoing the possibility of using those matches
+    // to increase the overall match score between the two URLs.
+    //
+    // To address this problem, we might want to consider sorting the query
+    // parameters by their names. However, doing this may cause problems if the
+    // order of the parameters is significant. So if we decide to take the
+    // approach of sorting the parameters, keep in mind this possible drawback.
+
+    auto requestParameter = std::begin(requestParameters);
+    auto resourceParameter = std::begin(resourceParameters);
+
+    for (; requestParameter != std::end(requestParameters) &amp;&amp; resourceParameter != std::end(resourceParameters); ++requestParameter, ++resourceParameter) {
+        if (requestParameter-&gt;first == resourceParameter-&gt;first) {
+#if ENABLE(WTF_CAPTURE_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING)
+            if (requestParameter-&gt;second == resourceParameter-&gt;second)
+                DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Matching parameter names and values: \&quot;%{public}s\&quot; = \&quot;%{public}s\&quot;&quot;, DEBUG_STR(requestParameter-&gt;first), DEBUG_STR(requestParameter-&gt;second));
+            else
+                DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Mismatching parameter values: \&quot;%{public}s\&quot; = \&quot;%{public}s\&quot; vs. \&quot;%{public}s\&quot;&quot;, DEBUG_STR(requestParameter-&gt;first), DEBUG_STR(requestParameter-&gt;second), DEBUG_STR(resourceParameter-&gt;second));
+#endif
+            score += (requestParameter-&gt;second == resourceParameter-&gt;second) ? kParameterMatchScore : kParameterMismatchScore;
+            DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Score = %d&quot;, score);
+        } else {
+            DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Mismatching parameter names: %{public}s, %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(requestParameter-&gt;first), DEBUG_STR(resourceParameter-&gt;first));
+
+            const auto scanForwardForMatch = [this, &amp;score, kParameterMatchScore, kParameterMismatchScore, kParameterMissingScore](const auto&amp; fixedIter, auto&amp; scanningIter, const auto&amp; scannerEnd) {
+                auto scanner = scanningIter;
+                while (scanner != scannerEnd &amp;&amp; scanner-&gt;first != fixedIter-&gt;first)
+                    ++scanner;
+                if (scanner == scannerEnd)
+                    return false;
+                DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Skipping past %d non-matching parameter names&quot;, static_cast&lt;int&gt;(std::distance(scanningIter, scanner)));
+                score += kParameterMissingScore * std::distance(scanningIter, scanner);
+                DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Score = %d&quot;, score);
+#if ENABLE(WTF_CAPTURE_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING)
+                if (fixedIter-&gt;second == scanner-&gt;second)
+                    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Matching parameter names and values: \&quot;%{public}s\&quot; = \&quot;%{public}s\&quot;&quot;, DEBUG_STR(fixedIter-&gt;first), DEBUG_STR(fixedIter-&gt;second));
+                else
+                    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Mismatching parameter values: \&quot;%{public}s\&quot; = \&quot;%{public}s\&quot; vs. \&quot;%{public}s\&quot;&quot;, DEBUG_STR(fixedIter-&gt;first), DEBUG_STR(fixedIter-&gt;second), DEBUG_STR(scanner-&gt;second));
+#endif
+                score += (fixedIter-&gt;second == scanner-&gt;second) ? kParameterMatchScore : kParameterMismatchScore;
+                DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Score = %d&quot;, score);
+                scanningIter = scanner;
+                return true;
+            };
+
+            if (!scanForwardForMatch(requestParameter, resourceParameter, std::end(resourceParameters))) {
+                if (!scanForwardForMatch(resourceParameter, requestParameter, std::end(requestParameters))) {
+                    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Unmatched parameter: %{public}s=%{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(requestParameter-&gt;first), DEBUG_STR(requestParameter-&gt;second));
+                    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Unmatched parameter: %{public}s=%{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(resourceParameter-&gt;first), DEBUG_STR(resourceParameter-&gt;second));
+                    score += kParameterMissingScore + kParameterMissingScore;
+                    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Score = %d&quot;, score);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Adjusting for trailing parameters&quot;);
+    score += kParameterMissingScore
+        * (std::distance(requestParameter, std::end(requestParameters))
+            + std::distance(resourceParameter, std::end(resourceParameters)));
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Score = %d&quot;, score);
+
+    return score;
+}
+
+void Manager::loadResources()
+{
+    auto lines = readFile(reportRecordPath());
+    if (!lines)
+        return;
+
+    for (const auto&amp; line : *lines) {
+        if (line.size() != 2) {
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;line.size == %d&quot;, (int) line.size());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Resource newResource(hashToPath(line[0]));
+        m_cachedResources.append(WTFMove(newResource));
+    }
+
+    std::sort(std::begin(m_cachedResources), std::end(m_cachedResources), [](auto&amp; left, auto&amp; right) {
+        return WTF::codePointCompareLessThan(left.url().string(), right.url().string());
+    });
+
+    for (auto&amp; resource : m_cachedResources)
+        logLoadedResource(resource);
+}
+
+String Manager::reportLoadPath()
+{
+    return WebCore::pathByAppendingComponent(m_recordReplayCacheLocation, kFileNameReportLoad);
+}
+
+String Manager::reportRecordPath()
+{
+    return WebCore::pathByAppendingComponent(m_recordReplayCacheLocation, kFileNameReportRecord);
+}
+
+String Manager::reportReplayPath()
+{
+    return WebCore::pathByAppendingComponent(m_recordReplayCacheLocation, kFileNameReportReplay);
+}
+
+String Manager::requestToPath(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+{
+    // TODO: come up with a more comprehensive hash that includes HTTP method
+    // and possibly other values (such as headers).
+
+    const auto&amp; hash = stringToHash(request.url().string());
+    const auto&amp; path = hashToPath(hash);
+    return path;
+}
+
+String Manager::stringToHash(const String&amp; s)
+{
+    WTF::MD5 md5;
+    if (s.characters8())
+        md5.addBytes(static_cast&lt;const uint8_t*&gt;(s.characters8()), s.length());
+    else
+        md5.addBytes(reinterpret_cast&lt;const uint8_t*&gt;(s.characters16()), 2 * s.length());
+
+    WTF::MD5::Digest digest;
+    md5.checksum(digest);
+
+    return WTF::base64URLEncode(&amp;digest[0], WTF::MD5::hashSize);
+}
+
+String Manager::hashToPath(const String&amp; hash)
+{
+    auto hashHead = hash.substring(0, 2);
+    auto hashTail = hash.substring(2);
+
+    StringBuilder fileName;
+    fileName.append(hashTail);
+    fileName.append(&quot;.data&quot;);
+
+    auto path = WebCore::pathByAppendingComponent(m_recordReplayCacheLocation, kDirNameResources);
+    path = WebCore::pathByAppendingComponent(path, hashHead);
+    path = WebCore::pathByAppendingComponent(path, fileName.toString());
+
+    return path;
+}
+
+void Manager::logRecordedResource(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+{
+    // Log network resources as they are cached to disk.
+
+    if (ensureFileHandle(reportRecordPath(), m_recordFileHandle)) {
+        const auto&amp; url = request.url();
+        printToFile(m_recordFileHandle, &quot;%s %s\n&quot;, DEBUG_STR(stringToHash(url.string())), DEBUG_STR(url.string()));
+    }
+}
+
+void Manager::logLoadedResource(Resource&amp; resource)
+{
+    // Log cached resources as they are loaded from disk.
+
+    if (ensureFileHandle(reportLoadPath(), m_loadFileHandle))
+        printToFile(m_loadFileHandle, &quot;%s\n&quot;, DEBUG_STR(resource.url().string()));
+}
+
+void Manager::logPlayedBackResource(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request, bool wasCacheMiss)
+{
+    // Log network resources that are requested during replay.
+
+    const auto&amp; url = request.url();
+
+    if (wasCacheMiss)
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Cache miss: URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(url.string()));
+    else
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Cache hit:  URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(url.string()));
+
+    if (ensureFileHandle(reportReplayPath(), m_replayFileHandle))
+        printToFile(m_replayFileHandle, &quot;%s %s\n&quot;, wasCacheMiss ? &quot;miss&quot; : &quot;hit &quot;, DEBUG_STR(url.string()));
+}
+
+bool Manager::ensureFileHandle(const String&amp; filePath, FileHandle&amp; fileHandle)
+{
+    if (!fileHandle)
+        fileHandle = openCacheFile(filePath, WebCore::OpenForWrite);
+    return fileHandle;
+}
+
+FileHandle Manager::openCacheFile(const String&amp; filePath, WebCore::FileOpenMode mode)
+{
+    // If we can trivially open the file, then do that and return the new file
+    // handle.
+
+    auto fileHandle = FileHandle::openFile(filePath, mode);
+    if (fileHandle)
+        return fileHandle;
+
+    // If we're opening the file for writing (including appending), then try
+    // again after making sure all intermediate directories have been created.
+
+    if (mode != WebCore::OpenForRead) {
+        const auto&amp; parentDir = WebCore::directoryName(filePath);
+        if (!WebCore::makeAllDirectories(parentDir)) {
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Error %d trying to create intermediate directories: %{public}s&quot;, errno, DEBUG_STR(parentDir));
+            return fileHandle;
+        }
+
+        fileHandle = FileHandle::openFile(filePath, mode);
+        if (fileHandle)
+            return fileHandle;
+    }
+
+    // Could not open the file. Log the error and leave, returning the invalid
+    // file handle.
+
+    if (mode == WebCore::OpenForRead)
+        DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Error %d trying to open %{public}s for reading&quot;, errno, DEBUG_STR(filePath));
+    else
+        DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Error %d trying to open %{public}s for writing&quot;, errno, DEBUG_STR(filePath));
+
+    return fileHandle;
+}
+
+std::optional&lt;Vector&lt;Vector&lt;String&gt;&gt;&gt; Manager::readFile(const String&amp; filePath)
+{
+    bool success = false;
+    WebCore::MappedFileData file(filePath, success);
+    if (!success)
+        return std::nullopt;
+
+    Vector&lt;Vector&lt;String&gt;&gt; lines;
+    auto begin = static_cast&lt;const uint8_t*&gt;(file.data());
+    auto end = begin + file.size();
+
+    Vector&lt;String&gt; line;
+    while (getLine(begin, end, line))
+        lines.append(WTFMove(line));
+
+    return WTFMove(lines);
+}
+
+bool Manager::getLine(uint8_t const *&amp; p, uint8_t const * const end, Vector&lt;String&gt;&amp; line)
+{
+    // NB: Returns true if there may be more data to get, false if we've hit
+    // the end of the buffer.
+
+    DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;Getting a line&quot;);
+
+    line.clear();
+
+    if (p == end) {
+        DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;Iterator at end; returning false&quot;);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    String word;
+    while (getWord(p, end, word)) {
+        if (!word.isEmpty()) {
+            DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;Adding word: %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(word));
+            line.append(word);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Manager::getWord(uint8_t const *&amp; p, uint8_t const * const end, String&amp; word)
+{
+    // NB: Returns true if a (possibly empty) word was found and there may be
+    // more, false if we've hit the end of line or buffer.
+
+    DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;Getting a word&quot;);
+
+    if (p == end) {
+        DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;Iterator at end; returning false&quot;);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (*p == '\n') {
+        DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;Iterator hit EOL; returning false&quot;);
+        ++p;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool escaping = false;
+    bool ignoring = false;
+
+    word = String();
+
+    DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE(&quot;Iterating&quot;);
+
+    for ( ; p != end; ++p) {
+        if (ignoring) {
+            if (*p == '\n')
+                break;
+        } else if (escaping) {
+            word.append(*p);
+            escaping = false;
+        } else if (*p == '#') {
+            ignoring = true;
+        } else if (*p == '\\') {
+            escaping = true;
+        } else if (*p == ' ') {
+            if (!word.isEmpty())
+                break;
+        } else if (*p == '\n')
+            break;
+        else
+            word.append(*p);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Manager::printToFile(const FileHandle&amp; fileHandle, const char* format, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, format);
+
+    char* buffer = nullptr;
+    vasprintf(&amp;buffer, format, args);
+    auto writeResult = fileHandle.writeToFile(buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    free(buffer);
+
+    va_end(args);
+
+    return writeResult &gt;= 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureManagerh"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.h (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.h                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureTypes.h&quot;
+#include &lt;WebCore/FileSystem.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/URLParser.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/Function.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/NeverDestroyed.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/Vector.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/text/WTFString.h&gt;
+
+namespace WebCore {
+class ResourceRequest;
+}
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+class Resource;
+
+/*
+ * NetworkCapture::Manager serves three purposes:
+ *
+ *  * It keeps the state of whether we are recording, replaying, or neither.
+ *  * It keeps the list of cached resources (if replaying), performs fuzzy
+ *    matching on them.
+ *  * It has utilities for logging and file management.
+ *
+ * TODO: Perhaps we should break this up into three classes?
+ */
+class Manager {
+    WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(Manager);
+    friend class WTF::NeverDestroyed&lt;Manager&gt;;
+
+public:
+    enum RecordReplayMode {
+        Disabled,
+        Record,
+        Replay
+    };
+
+    static Manager&amp; singleton();
+
+    void initialize(const String&amp; recordReplayMode, const String&amp; recordReplayCacheLocation);
+    void terminate();
+
+    bool isRecording() const { return mode() == RecordReplayMode::Record; }
+    bool isReplaying() const { return mode() == RecordReplayMode::Replay; }
+    RecordReplayMode mode() const { return m_recordReplayMode; }
+
+    Resource* findMatch(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;);
+
+    void logRecordedResource(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;);
+    void logLoadedResource(Resource&amp;);
+    void logPlayedBackResource(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;, bool wasCacheMiss);
+
+    FileHandle openCacheFile(const String&amp;, WebCore::FileOpenMode);
+
+    String requestToPath(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;);
+
+private:
+    Manager() = default;
+    ~Manager() = delete;
+
+    Resource* findExactMatch(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;);
+    Resource* findBestFuzzyMatch(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;);
+    int fuzzyMatchURLs(const WebCore::URL&amp; requestURL, const WebCore::URLParser::URLEncodedForm&amp; requestParameters, const WebCore::URL&amp; resourceURL, const WebCore::URLParser::URLEncodedForm&amp; resourceParameters);
+
+    void loadResources();
+
+    String reportLoadPath();
+    String reportRecordPath();
+    String reportReplayPath();
+
+    String stringToHash(const String&amp;);
+    String hashToPath(const String&amp; hash);
+
+    bool ensureFileHandle(const String&amp; filePath, FileHandle&amp;);
+
+    std::optional&lt;Vector&lt;Vector&lt;String&gt;&gt;&gt; readFile(const String&amp; filePath);
+    bool getLine(uint8_t const *&amp; p, uint8_t const * const end, Vector&lt;String&gt;&amp; line);
+    bool getWord(uint8_t const *&amp; p, uint8_t const * const end, String&amp; word);
+    bool printToFile(const FileHandle&amp;, const char* format, ...);
+
+    RecordReplayMode m_recordReplayMode { Disabled };
+    String m_recordReplayCacheLocation;
+
+    FileHandle m_loadFileHandle;
+    FileHandle m_replayFileHandle;
+    FileHandle m_recordFileHandle;
+
+    Vector&lt;Resource&gt; m_cachedResources;
+};
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureRecordercpp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include &quot;config.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureRecorder.h&quot;
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureLogging.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureManager.h&quot;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceResponse.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/SharedBuffer.h&gt;
+
+#define DEBUG_CLASS Manager
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+void Recorder::recordRequestSent(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+{
+    // This class records NetworkLoad's process of loading a network resource.
+    // NetworkLoad does this by creating a NetworkDataTask and calling resume
+    // on it. This call to resume can be called immediately after the task has
+    // been created, or -- if the loading is marked as deferred -- it can be
+    // called later in NetworkLoad::setDeferred(true). In fact, the latter can
+    // be called multiple times if the loading is suspended and resumed
+    // multiple times.
+    //
+    // This method is called in both places where resume is called. Our task is
+    // to catch the call to NetworkDataTask::resume that starts the network
+    // loading process. We want to ignore the other calls to resume. Our
+    // approach to knowing which one is the first is to check our collection of
+    // recorded events. If it is empty, then this is the first call into the
+    // recorder, and we want to record the event. Otherwise, ignore it.
+
+    if (m_events.size())
+        return;
+
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Sent request for URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(request.url().string()));
+
+    m_initialRequest = request;
+    recordEvent(RequestSentEvent(request));
+}
+
+void Recorder::recordResponseReceived(const WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp; response)
+{
+    // Called when receiving a response other than a redirect or error.
+
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Received response from URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(response.url().string()));
+    ASSERT(m_events.size());
+
+    // TODO: Is there a better response to receiving a multi-part resource?
+    // Learn more about multi-part resources. Why don't we record these? (Note,
+    // this decision is based on some NetworkCache code.)
+
+    if (!response.isMultipart())
+        recordEvent(ResponseReceivedEvent(response));
+    else
+        m_events.clear();
+}
+
+void Recorder::recordRedirectReceived(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request, const WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp; response)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Received redirect to URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(request.url().string()));
+    ASSERT(m_events.size());
+
+    recordEvent(RedirectReceivedEvent(request, response));
+}
+
+void Recorder::recordRedirectSent(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; request)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Sent redirect for URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(request.url().string()));
+    ASSERT(m_events.size());
+
+    recordEvent(RedirectSentEvent(request));
+}
+
+void Recorder::recordDataReceived(WebCore::SharedBuffer&amp; buffer)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Received %u bytes of data&quot;, buffer.size());
+
+    if (!m_events.size())
+        return;
+
+    // Prevent memory growth in case of streaming data. TODO: Is there a better
+    // response to this? If we encounter this condition, all of our recording
+    // silently goes out the window. Replay will not work, and the user doesn't
+    // know that.
+
+    constexpr size_t kMaximumCacheBufferSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
+    m_dataLength += buffer.size();
+    if (m_dataLength &lt;= kMaximumCacheBufferSize)
+        recordEvent(DataReceivedEvent(buffer));
+    else
+        m_events.clear();
+}
+
+void Recorder::recordFinish(const WebCore::ResourceError&amp; error)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;Finished&quot;);
+
+    if (!m_events.size())
+        return;
+
+    recordEvent(FinishedEvent(error));
+    writeEvents();
+}
+
+void Recorder::writeEvents()
+{
+    auto path = Manager::singleton().requestToPath(m_initialRequest);
+    auto handle = Manager::singleton().openCacheFile(path, WebCore::OpenForWrite);
+    if (!handle)
+        return;
+
+    for (auto const&amp; event : m_events) {
+        auto asString = eventToString(event);
+        // Write out the JSON string with the terminating NUL. This allows us
+        // to better find the separate JSON objects that we write to a single
+        // file. It also works better with JSON parsers that expect to find a
+        // NUL at the end of their input.
+        if (handle.writeToFile(asString.c_str(), asString.size() + 1) == -1) {
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Error trying to write to file for URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_initialRequest.url().string()));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Manager::singleton().logRecordedResource(m_initialRequest);
+}
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureRecorderh"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.h (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.h                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureEvent.h&quot;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceRequest.h&gt;
+
+namespace WebCore {
+class ResourceError;
+class ResourceResponse;
+class SharedBuffer;
+}
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+class Recorder {
+public:
+    void recordRequestSent(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;);
+    void recordResponseReceived(const WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp;);
+    void recordRedirectReceived(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;, const WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp;);
+    void recordRedirectSent(const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp;);
+    void recordDataReceived(WebCore::SharedBuffer&amp;);
+    void recordFinish(const WebCore::ResourceError&amp;);
+
+private:
+    void writeEvents();
+
+    template &lt;typename T&gt;
+    void recordEvent(T&amp;&amp; event)
+    {
+        m_events.append(CaptureEvent(WTFMove(event)));
+    }
+
+    CaptureEvents m_events;
+    WebCore::ResourceRequest m_initialRequest;
+    size_t m_dataLength { 0 };
+};
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureReplayercpp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include &quot;config.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureReplayer.h&quot;
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureLogging.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureManager.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkDataTaskReplay.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkLoadParameters.h&quot;
+
+#define DEBUG_CLASS Replayer
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+Ref&lt;NetworkDataTask&gt; Replayer::replayResource(NetworkSession&amp; session, NetworkDataTaskClient&amp; client, const NetworkLoadParameters&amp; parameters)
+{
+    auto foundResource = Manager::singleton().findMatch(parameters.request);
+    Manager::singleton().logPlayedBackResource(parameters.request, !foundResource);
+    return NetworkDataTaskReplay::create(session, client, parameters, foundResource);
+}
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureReplayerh"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.h (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.h                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &lt;wtf/Ref.h&gt;
+
+namespace WebKit {
+class NetworkDataTask;
+class NetworkDataTaskClient;
+class NetworkLoadParameters;
+class NetworkSession;
+}
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+class Replayer {
+public:
+    Ref&lt;NetworkDataTask&gt; replayResource(NetworkSession&amp;, NetworkDataTaskClient&amp;, const NetworkLoadParameters&amp;);
+};
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureResourcecpp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.cpp (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.cpp                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include &quot;config.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureResource.h&quot;
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureEvent.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureLogging.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureRecorder.h&quot;
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+Resource::Resource(const String&amp; eventFilePath)
+    : m_eventFilePath(eventFilePath)
+{
+}
+
+const WebCore::URL&amp; Resource::url()
+{
+    if (!m_url) {
+        auto events = eventStream();
+        auto event = events.nextEvent();
+        if (!event)
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Event stream does not contain events: file = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_eventFilePath));
+        else if (!WTF::holds_alternative&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;(*event))
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Event stream does not have a requestSent event: file = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_eventFilePath));
+        else {
+            auto requestSentEvent = WTF::get&lt;RequestSentEvent&gt;(*event);
+            WebCore::URLParser parser(requestSentEvent.request.url);
+            m_url = parser.result();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return *m_url;
+}
+
+const WebCore::URL&amp; Resource::baseURL()
+{
+    if (!m_baseURL) {
+        auto pathStart = url().pathStart();
+        auto baseURLStr = url().string().left(pathStart);
+        WebCore::URLParser parser(baseURLStr);
+        m_baseURL = parser.result();
+    }
+
+    return *m_baseURL;
+}
+
+WebCore::URLParser::URLEncodedForm Resource::queryParameters()
+{
+    if (!m_queryParameters)
+        m_queryParameters = WebCore::URLParser::parseURLEncodedForm(url().query());
+
+    return *m_queryParameters;
+}
+
+Resource::EventStream Resource::eventStream()
+{
+    return EventStream(m_eventFilePath);
+}
+
+Resource::EventStream::EventStream(const String&amp; eventFilePath)
+    : m_eventFilePath(eventFilePath)
+    , m_mappedEventFile(m_eventFilePath, m_haveMappedEventFile)
+{
+}
+
+OptionalCaptureEvent Resource::EventStream::nextEvent()
+{
+    if (m_offset == m_mappedEventFile.size()) {
+        DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Unable to return event - at end of file: %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_eventFilePath));
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    const char* charBuffer = static_cast&lt;const char*&gt;(m_mappedEventFile.data());
+    const char* current = charBuffer + m_offset;
+
+    while (m_offset &lt; m_mappedEventFile.size() &amp;&amp; charBuffer[m_offset])
+        ++m_offset;
+
+    if (m_offset == m_mappedEventFile.size()) {
+        DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Unable to return event - no terminating NUL: %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_eventFilePath));
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    ++m_offset;
+
+    return stringToEvent(current);
+}
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureResourceh"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.h (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.h                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureEvent.h&quot;
+#include &lt;WebCore/FileSystem.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/URL.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/URLParser.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/Optional.h&gt;
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+class Resource {
+public:
+    class EventStream {
+    public:
+        EventStream() = default;
+        EventStream(const String&amp; eventFilePath);
+
+        OptionalCaptureEvent nextEvent();
+
+    private:
+        String m_eventFilePath;
+        bool m_haveMappedEventFile { false };
+        WebCore::MappedFileData m_mappedEventFile;
+        size_t m_offset { 0 };
+    };
+
+public:
+    Resource(const String&amp; eventFilePath);
+
+    const WebCore::URL&amp; url();
+    const WebCore::URL&amp; baseURL();
+    WebCore::URLParser::URLEncodedForm queryParameters();
+    EventStream eventStream();
+
+private:
+    String m_eventFilePath;
+    std::optional&lt;WebCore::URL&gt; m_url;
+    std::optional&lt;WebCore::URL&gt; m_baseURL;
+    std::optional&lt;WebCore::URLParser::URLEncodedForm&gt; m_queryParameters;
+};
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkCaptureTypesh"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureTypes.h (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureTypes.h                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureTypes.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &lt;WebCore/FileSystem.h&gt;
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+class FileHandle final {
+public:
+    FileHandle() = default;
+
+    FileHandle(WebCore::PlatformFileHandle fileHandle)
+        : m_fileHandle(fileHandle) { }
+
+    FileHandle(FileHandle&amp;&amp; other)
+        : m_fileHandle(std::exchange(other.m_fileHandle, WebCore::invalidPlatformFileHandle)) { }
+
+    ~FileHandle()
+    {
+        closeFile();
+    }
+
+    FileHandle&amp; operator=(WebCore::PlatformFileHandle fileHandle)
+    {
+        closeFile();
+        m_fileHandle = fileHandle;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    FileHandle&amp; operator=(FileHandle&amp;&amp; other)
+    {
+        closeFile();
+        m_fileHandle = std::exchange(other.m_fileHandle, WebCore::invalidPlatformFileHandle);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    FileHandle(const FileHandle&amp;) = delete;
+    FileHandle&amp; operator=(const FileHandle&amp;) = delete;
+
+    operator WebCore::PlatformFileHandle() const { return m_fileHandle; }
+    explicit operator bool() const { return WebCore::isHandleValid(m_fileHandle); }
+
+    static FileHandle openFile(const String&amp; path, WebCore::FileOpenMode mode)
+    {
+        return FileHandle(WebCore::openFile(path, mode));
+    }
+
+    int readFromFile(void* data, int length) const
+    {
+        return WebCore::readFromFile(m_fileHandle, static_cast&lt;char*&gt;(data), length);
+    }
+
+    int writeToFile(const void* data, int length) const
+    {
+        return WebCore::writeToFile(m_fileHandle, static_cast&lt;const char*&gt;(data), length);
+    }
+
+    void closeFile()
+    {
+        WebCore::closeFile(m_fileHandle);
+    }
+
+private:
+    WebCore::PlatformFileHandle m_fileHandle { WebCore::invalidPlatformFileHandle };
+};
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkDataTaskReplaycpp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include &quot;config.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkDataTaskReplay.h&quot;
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureEvent.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureLogging.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureResource.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkLoadParameters.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkSession.h&quot;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceError.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceRequest.h&gt;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceResponse.h&gt;
+#include &lt;wtf/RunLoop.h&gt;
+
+#define DEBUG_CLASS NetworkDataTaskReplay
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+static const char* const webKitRelayDomain = &quot;WebKitReplay&quot;;
+
+NetworkDataTaskReplay::NetworkDataTaskReplay(NetworkSession&amp; session, NetworkDataTaskClient&amp; client, const NetworkLoadParameters&amp; parameters, Resource* resource)
+    : NetworkDataTask(session, client, parameters.request, parameters.allowStoredCredentials, parameters.shouldClearReferrerOnHTTPSToHTTPRedirect)
+    , m_currentRequest(m_firstRequest)
+    , m_resource(resource)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;request URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;cached URL = %{public}s&quot;, resource ? DEBUG_STR(resource-&gt;url().string()) : &quot;&lt;not found&gt;&quot;);
+
+    m_session-&gt;registerNetworkDataTask(*this);
+
+    if (resource)
+        m_eventStream = resource-&gt;eventStream();
+}
+
+NetworkDataTaskReplay::~NetworkDataTaskReplay()
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    m_session-&gt;unregisterNetworkDataTask(*this);
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::resume()
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    if (m_state == State::Canceling || m_state == State::Completed)
+        return;
+
+    m_state = State::Running;
+
+    if (m_scheduledFailureType != NoFailure) {
+        ASSERT(m_failureTimer.isActive());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    enqueueEventHandler();
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::suspend()
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    if (m_state == State::Canceling || m_state == State::Completed)
+        return;
+
+    m_state = State::Suspended;
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::cancel()
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;&quot;);
+
+    if (m_state == State::Canceling || m_state == State::Completed)
+        return;
+
+    m_state = State::Canceling;
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::complete()
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    if (m_state == State::Completed)
+        return;
+
+    m_state = State::Completed;
+    m_resource = nullptr;
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::invalidateAndCancel()
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    cancel();
+    complete();
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::enqueueEventHandler()
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    RunLoop::main().dispatch([this, protectedThis = makeRef(*this)] {
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;enqueueEventHandler callback&quot;);
+
+        if (m_state == State::Suspended)
+            return;
+
+        if (m_state == State::Canceling || m_state == State::Completed || !m_client) {
+            complete();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!m_resource) {
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Error loading resource: could not find cached resource, URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_currentRequest.url().string()));
+            didFinish(Error::NotFoundError); // TODO: Turn this into a 404?
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!equalLettersIgnoringASCIICase(m_currentRequest.httpMethod(), &quot;get&quot;)) {
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Error loading resource: unsupported method (%{public}s), URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_currentRequest.httpMethod()), DEBUG_STR(m_currentRequest.url().string()));
+            didFinish(Error::MethodNotAllowed);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto event = m_eventStream.nextEvent();
+        if (!event) {
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;Error loading resource: nextEvent return null, URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_currentRequest.url().string()));
+            didFinish(Error::NotFoundError); // TODO: Turn this into a 404?
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const auto visitor = WTF::makeVisitor(
+            [this](const RequestSentEvent&amp; event) {
+                replayRequestSent(event);
+            },
+            [this](const ResponseReceivedEvent&amp; event) {
+                replayResponseReceived(event);
+            },
+            [this](const RedirectReceivedEvent&amp; event) {
+                replayRedirectReceived(event);
+            },
+            [this](const RedirectSentEvent&amp; event) {
+                replayRedirectSent(event);
+            },
+            [this](const DataReceivedEvent&amp; event) {
+                replayDataReceived(event);
+            },
+            [this](const FinishedEvent&amp; event) {
+                replayFinished(event);
+            });
+
+        WTF::visit(visitor, *event);
+    });
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRequestSent(const RequestSentEvent&amp; event)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    enqueueEventHandler();
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayResponseReceived(const ResponseReceivedEvent&amp; event)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    WebCore::ResourceResponse response(event.response);
+    didReceiveResponse(WTFMove(response));
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRedirectReceived(const RedirectReceivedEvent&amp; event)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    WebCore::ResourceResponse receivedResponse = event.response;
+    WebCore::ResourceRequest receivedRequest = event.request;
+
+    ASSERT(m_client);
+    m_client-&gt;willPerformHTTPRedirection(WTFMove(receivedResponse), WTFMove(receivedRequest), [this, protectedThis = makeRef(*this)] (const WebCore::ResourceRequest&amp; updatedRequest) {
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;replayRedirectReceived callback: URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+        m_currentRequest = updatedRequest;
+        enqueueEventHandler();
+    });
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayRedirectSent(const RedirectSentEvent&amp; event)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    enqueueEventHandler();
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayDataReceived(const DataReceivedEvent&amp; event)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    ASSERT(m_client);
+    m_client-&gt;didReceiveData(event.data.copyRef());
+
+    enqueueEventHandler();
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::replayFinished(const FinishedEvent&amp; event)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    didFinish(event.error);
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::didReceiveResponse(WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp;&amp; response)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;URL = %{public}s&quot;, DEBUG_STR(m_firstRequest.url().string()));
+
+    ASSERT(m_client);
+    m_client-&gt;didReceiveResponseNetworkSession(WTFMove(response), [this, protectedThis = makeRef(*this)](WebCore::PolicyAction policyAction) {
+        DEBUG_LOG(&quot;didReceiveResponse callback (%u)&quot;, static_cast&lt;unsigned&gt;(policyAction));
+
+        if (m_state == State::Canceling || m_state == State::Completed) {
+            complete();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (policyAction) {
+        case WebCore::PolicyAction::PolicyUse:
+            enqueueEventHandler();
+            break;
+        case WebCore::PolicyAction::PolicyIgnore:
+            complete();
+            break;
+        case WebCore::PolicyAction::PolicyDownload:
+            DEBUG_LOG_ERROR(&quot;WebCore::PolicyAction::PolicyDownload&quot;);
+            break;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::didFinish()
+{
+    didFinish({ });
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::didFinish(Error errorCode)
+{
+    didFinish(WebCore::ResourceError(webKitRelayDomain, static_cast&lt;int&gt;(errorCode), m_firstRequest.url(), String()));
+}
+
+void NetworkDataTaskReplay::didFinish(const WebCore::ResourceError&amp; error)
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG(&quot;(%d)&quot;, error.errorCode());
+
+    complete();
+
+    ASSERT(m_client);
+    m_client-&gt;didCompleteWithError(error);
+}
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscaptureNetworkDataTaskReplayh"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.h (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.h                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+
+#include &quot;NetworkCaptureResource.h&quot;
+#include &quot;NetworkDataTask.h&quot;
+#include &lt;WebCore/ResourceRequest.h&gt;
+
+namespace WebCore {
+class ResourceError;
+class ResourceResponse;
+}
+
+namespace WebKit {
+class NetworkDataTaskClient;
+class NetworkLoadParameters;
+class NetworkSession;
+}
+
+namespace WebKit {
+namespace NetworkCapture {
+
+struct RequestSentEvent;
+struct ResponseReceivedEvent;
+struct RedirectReceivedEvent;
+struct RedirectSentEvent;
+struct DataReceivedEvent;
+struct FinishedEvent;
+
+class NetworkDataTaskReplay : public NetworkDataTask {
+public:
+    static Ref&lt;NetworkDataTaskReplay&gt; create(NetworkSession&amp; session, NetworkDataTaskClient&amp; client, const NetworkLoadParameters&amp; parameters, Resource* resource)
+    {
+        return adoptRef(*new NetworkDataTaskReplay(session, client, parameters, resource));
+    }
+
+    void replayRequestSent(const RequestSentEvent&amp;);
+    void replayResponseReceived(const ResponseReceivedEvent&amp;);
+    void replayRedirectReceived(const RedirectReceivedEvent&amp;);
+    void replayRedirectSent(const RedirectSentEvent&amp;);
+    void replayDataReceived(const DataReceivedEvent&amp;);
+    void replayFinished(const FinishedEvent&amp;);
+
+private:
+    NetworkDataTaskReplay(NetworkSession&amp;, NetworkDataTaskClient&amp;, const NetworkLoadParameters&amp;, Resource*);
+    ~NetworkDataTaskReplay() override;
+
+    void resume() override;
+    void suspend() override;
+    void cancel() override;
+    void complete();
+    void invalidateAndCancel() override;
+
+    State state() const override { return m_state; }
+
+    void enqueueEventHandler();
+
+    enum class Error {
+        NoError = 0,
+        NotFoundError = 1,
+        MethodNotAllowed = 5
+    };
+
+    void didReceiveResponse(WebCore::ResourceResponse&amp;&amp;);
+    void didFinish();
+    void didFinish(Error);
+    void didFinish(const WebCore::ResourceError&amp;);
+
+    State m_state { State::Suspended };
+    WebCore::ResourceRequest m_currentRequest;
+    Resource* m_resource;
+    Resource::EventStream m_eventStream;
+};
+
+} // namespace NetworkCapture
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2NetworkProcesscapturejsonhpp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4>Added: trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/json.hpp (0 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/json.hpp                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/NetworkProcess/capture/json.hpp        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -0,0 +1,10821 @@
</span><ins>+/*
+ * **************************************************************************
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE THIS JSON LIBRARY!
+ *
+ * This JSON library exists as a temporary facility for reading and writing
+ * JSON files. Ultimately, we should be using the JSON facilities that are in
+ * JavaScriptCore. However, those are too heavy-weight for what we want in the
+ * NetworkProcess. The NetworkProcess currently doesn't use JavaScriptCore and
+ * doesn't allocate the data structures and memory-handling facilities that JSC
+ * requires. All we want is something that will do the simple streaming and
+ * parsing of JSON. To ultimately achieve this, we will be modifying the
+ * JSONParse in JSC to be lighter-weight, performing just the streaming or
+ * parsing and leaving the memory management and object creation to the caller.
+ * This will be similar to howe YarrParser works. The new JSONParse will be
+ * used here and in other places like in ContextExtensionParser. Until then, we
+ * use this library.
+ *
+ * In that context, this library should not be used by anyone else. It will be
+ * going away. Also, it has not been vetted for security issues that might
+ * arise if it were used in a context where customer data is being manipulated.
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE THIS JSON LIBRARY!
+ *
+ * **************************************************************************
+ *
+ * This file was taken from &lt;https://github.com/nlohmann/json&gt; at revision
+ * e717492019687bf0edf2b884b51bf37db4831a6f and modified as follows for
+ * inclusion in WebKit:
+ *
+ *  * Exceptions are disabled in WebKit, so all 'throw' statements were
+ *    converted into a call to a Throw function. This function can be enabled
+ *    to invoke 'throw' as before, but by default asserts and crashes.
+ *  * try/catch statements are also disallowed, so these were converted into
+ *    simple if/then checks where possible. Where not possible, the try/catch
+ *    statements were simply removed with the expectation that no code paths
+ *    would trigger the anticipated exceptions.
+ *  * For efficiency, a basic_json constructor that takes a
+ *    string_t::value_type* and a count was added.
+ *
+ * **************************************************************************
+ */
+
+/*
+    __ _____ _____ _____
+ __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+|  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 2.0.7
+|_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+
+Licensed under the MIT License &lt;http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;.
+Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Niels Lohmann &lt;http://nlohmann.me&gt;.
+
+Permission is hereby  granted, free of charge, to any  person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated  documentation files (the &quot;Software&quot;), to deal
+in the Software  without restriction, including without  limitation the rights
+to  use, copy,  modify, merge,  publish, distribute,  sublicense, and/or  sell
+copies  of  the Software,  and  to  permit persons  to  whom  the Software  is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED &quot;AS  IS&quot;, WITHOUT WARRANTY  OF ANY KIND,  EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED,  INCLUDING BUT  NOT  LIMITED TO  THE  WARRANTIES OF  MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT  SHALL THE
+AUTHORS  OR COPYRIGHT  HOLDERS  BE  LIABLE FOR  ANY  CLAIM,  DAMAGES OR  OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF  CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP
+
+#include &lt;algorithm&gt; // all_of, for_each, transform
+#include &lt;array&gt; // array
+#include &lt;cassert&gt; // assert
+#include &lt;cctype&gt; // isdigit
+#include &lt;ciso646&gt; // and, not, or
+#include &lt;cmath&gt; // isfinite, signbit
+#include &lt;cstddef&gt; // nullptr_t, ptrdiff_t, size_t
+#include &lt;cstdint&gt; // int64_t, uint64_t
+#include &lt;cstdlib&gt; // strtod, strtof, strtold, strtoul
+#include &lt;cstring&gt; // strlen
+#include &lt;functional&gt; // function, hash, less
+#include &lt;initializer_list&gt; // initializer_list
+#include &lt;iomanip&gt; // setw
+#include &lt;iostream&gt; // istream, ostream
+#include &lt;iterator&gt; // advance, begin, bidirectional_iterator_tag, distance, end, inserter, iterator, iterator_traits, next, random_access_iterator_tag, reverse_iterator
+#include &lt;limits&gt; // numeric_limits
+#include &lt;locale&gt; // locale
+#include &lt;map&gt; // map
+#include &lt;memory&gt; // addressof, allocator, allocator_traits, unique_ptr
+#include &lt;numeric&gt; // accumulate
+#include &lt;sstream&gt; // stringstream
+#include &lt;stdexcept&gt; // domain_error, invalid_argument, out_of_range
+#include &lt;string&gt; // getline, stoi, string, to_string
+#include &lt;type_traits&gt; // add_pointer, enable_if, is_arithmetic, is_base_of, is_const, is_constructible, is_convertible, is_floating_point, is_integral, is_nothrow_move_assignable, std::is_nothrow_move_constructible, std::is_pointer, std::is_reference, std::is_same, remove_const, remove_pointer, remove_reference
+#include &lt;utility&gt; // declval, forward, make_pair, move, pair, swap
+#include &lt;vector&gt; // vector
+
+#include &lt;wtf/Assertions.h&gt; // ASSERT
+#include &lt;wtf/Compiler.h&gt; // NO_RETURN
+
+// exclude unsupported compilers
+#if defined(__clang__)
+    #define CLANG_VERSION (__clang_major__ * 10000 + __clang_minor__ * 100 + __clang_patchlevel__)
+    #if CLANG_VERSION &lt; 30400
+        #error &quot;unsupported Clang version - see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers&quot;
+    #endif
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+    #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+    #if GCC_VERSION &lt; 40900
+        #error &quot;unsupported GCC version - see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers&quot;
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+// disable float-equal warnings on GCC/clang
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
+    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored &quot;-Wfloat-equal&quot;
+#endif
+
+// allow for portable deprecation warnings
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
+    #define JSON_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+    #define JSON_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
+#else
+    #define JSON_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
+/*!
+@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann
+@see https://github.com/nlohmann
+@since version 1.0.0
+*/
+namespace nlohmann
+{
+
+
+/*!
+@brief unnamed namespace with internal helper functions
+@since version 1.0.0
+*/
+namespace
+{
+/*!
+@brief Helper to determine whether there's a key_type for T.
+
+Thus helper is used to tell associative containers apart from other containers
+such as sequence containers. For instance, `std::map` passes the test as it
+contains a `mapped_type`, whereas `std::vector` fails the test.
+
+@sa http://stackoverflow.com/a/7728728/266378
+@since version 1.0.0, overworked in version 2.0.6
+*/
+template&lt;typename T&gt;
+struct has_mapped_type
+{
+  private:
+    template &lt;typename U, typename = typename U::mapped_type&gt;
+    static int detect(U&amp;&amp;);
+
+    static void detect(...);
+  public:
+    static constexpr bool value =
+        std::is_integral&lt;decltype(detect(std::declval&lt;T&gt;()))&gt;::value;
+};
+
+template &lt;typename T, typename ... Types&gt;
+NO_RETURN void Throw(Types ... args)
+{
+#if 0
+    throw T(std::forward&lt;Types&gt;(args)...);
+#else
+    ASSERT(false);
+    WTFCrash();
+#endif
+}
+}
+
+/*!
+@brief a class to store JSON values
+
+@tparam ObjectType type for JSON objects (`std::map` by default; will be used
+in @ref object_t)
+@tparam ArrayType type for JSON arrays (`std::vector` by default; will be used
+in @ref array_t)
+@tparam StringType type for JSON strings and object keys (`std::string` by
+default; will be used in @ref string_t)
+@tparam BooleanType type for JSON booleans (`bool` by default; will be used
+in @ref boolean_t)
+@tparam NumberIntegerType type for JSON integer numbers (`int64_t` by
+default; will be used in @ref number_integer_t)
+@tparam NumberUnsignedType type for JSON unsigned integer numbers (@c
+`uint64_t` by default; will be used in @ref number_unsigned_t)
+@tparam NumberFloatType type for JSON floating-point numbers (`double` by
+default; will be used in @ref number_float_t)
+@tparam AllocatorType type of the allocator to use (`std::allocator` by
+default)
+
+@requirement The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
+- Basic
+ - [DefaultConstructible](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/DefaultConstructible):
+   JSON values can be default constructed. The result will be a JSON null value.
+ - [MoveConstructible](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveConstructible):
+   A JSON value can be constructed from an rvalue argument.
+ - [CopyConstructible](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyConstructible):
+   A JSON value can be copy-constructed from an lvalue expression.
+ - [MoveAssignable](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveAssignable):
+   A JSON value van be assigned from an rvalue argument.
+ - [CopyAssignable](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyAssignable):
+   A JSON value can be copy-assigned from an lvalue expression.
+ - [Destructible](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Destructible):
+   JSON values can be destructed.
+- Layout
+ - [StandardLayoutType](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/StandardLayoutType):
+   JSON values have
+   [standard layout](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/data_members#Standard_layout):
+   All non-static data members are private and standard layout types, the class
+   has no virtual functions or (virtual) base classes.
+- Library-wide
+ - [EqualityComparable](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/EqualityComparable):
+   JSON values can be compared with `==`, see @ref
+   operator==(const_reference,const_reference).
+ - [LessThanComparable](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/LessThanComparable):
+   JSON values can be compared with `&lt;`, see @ref
+   operator&lt;(const_reference,const_reference).
+ - [Swappable](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Swappable):
+   Any JSON lvalue or rvalue of can be swapped with any lvalue or rvalue of
+   other compatible types, using unqualified function call @ref swap().
+ - [NullablePointer](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/NullablePointer):
+   JSON values can be compared against `std::nullptr_t` objects which are used
+   to model the `null` value.
+- Container
+ - [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container):
+   JSON values can be used like STL containers and provide iterator access.
+ - [ReversibleContainer](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/ReversibleContainer);
+   JSON values can be used like STL containers and provide reverse iterator
+   access.
+
+@invariant The member variables @a m_value and @a m_type have the following
+relationship:
+- If `m_type == value_t::object`, then `m_value.object != nullptr`.
+- If `m_type == value_t::array`, then `m_value.array != nullptr`.
+- If `m_type == value_t::string`, then `m_value.string != nullptr`.
+The invariants are checked by member function assert_invariant().
+
+@internal
+@note ObjectType trick from http://stackoverflow.com/a/9860911
+@endinternal
+
+@see [RFC 7159: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange
+Format](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159)
+
+@since version 1.0.0
+
+@nosubgrouping
+*/
+template &lt;
+    template&lt;typename U, typename V, typename... Args&gt; class ObjectType = std::map,
+    template&lt;typename U, typename... Args&gt; class ArrayType = std::vector,
+    class StringType = std::string,
+    class BooleanType = bool,
+    class NumberIntegerType = std::int64_t,
+    class NumberUnsignedType = std::uint64_t,
+    class NumberFloatType = double,
+    template&lt;typename U&gt; class AllocatorType = std::allocator
+    &gt;
+class basic_json
+{
+  private:
+    /// workaround type for MSVC
+    using basic_json_t = basic_json&lt;ObjectType, ArrayType, StringType,
+          BooleanType, NumberIntegerType, NumberUnsignedType, NumberFloatType,
+          AllocatorType&gt;;
+
+  public:
+    // forward declarations
+    template&lt;typename Base&gt; class json_reverse_iterator;
+    class json_pointer;
+
+    /////////////////////
+    // container types //
+    /////////////////////
+
+    /// @name container types
+    /// The canonic container types to use @ref basic_json like any other STL
+    /// container.
+    /// @{
+
+    /// the type of elements in a basic_json container
+    using value_type = basic_json;
+
+    /// the type of an element reference
+    using reference = value_type&amp;;
+    /// the type of an element const reference
+    using const_reference = const value_type&amp;;
+
+    /// a type to represent differences between iterators
+    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+    /// a type to represent container sizes
+    using size_type = std::size_t;
+
+    /// the allocator type
+    using allocator_type = AllocatorType&lt;basic_json&gt;;
+
+    /// the type of an element pointer
+    using pointer = typename std::allocator_traits&lt;allocator_type&gt;::pointer;
+    /// the type of an element const pointer
+    using const_pointer = typename std::allocator_traits&lt;allocator_type&gt;::const_pointer;
+
+    /// an iterator for a basic_json container
+    class iterator;
+    /// a const iterator for a basic_json container
+    class const_iterator;
+    /// a reverse iterator for a basic_json container
+    using reverse_iterator = json_reverse_iterator&lt;typename basic_json::iterator&gt;;
+    /// a const reverse iterator for a basic_json container
+    using const_reverse_iterator = json_reverse_iterator&lt;typename basic_json::const_iterator&gt;;
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns the allocator associated with the container
+    */
+    static allocator_type get_allocator()
+    {
+        return allocator_type();
+    }
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////
+    // JSON value data types //
+    ///////////////////////////
+
+    /// @name JSON value data types
+    /// The data types to store a JSON value. These types are derived from
+    /// the template arguments passed to class @ref basic_json.
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a type for an object
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON objects as follows:
+    &gt; An object is an unordered collection of zero or more name/value pairs,
+    &gt; where a name is a string and a value is a string, number, boolean, null,
+    &gt; object, or array.
+
+    To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters
+    described below.
+
+    @tparam ObjectType  the container to store objects (e.g., `std::map` or
+    `std::unordered_map`)
+    @tparam StringType the type of the keys or names (e.g., `std::string`).
+    The comparison function `std::less&lt;StringType&gt;` is used to order elements
+    inside the container.
+    @tparam AllocatorType the allocator to use for objects (e.g.,
+    `std::allocator`)
+
+    #### Default type
+
+    With the default values for @a ObjectType (`std::map`), @a StringType
+    (`std::string`), and @a AllocatorType (`std::allocator`), the default
+    value for @a object_t is:
+
+    @code {.cpp}
+    std::map&lt;
+      std::string, // key_type
+      basic_json, // value_type
+      std::less&lt;std::string&gt;, // key_compare
+      std::allocator&lt;std::pair&lt;const std::string, basic_json&gt;&gt; // allocator_type
+    &gt;
+    @endcode
+
+    #### Behavior
+
+    The choice of @a object_t influences the behavior of the JSON class. With
+    the default type, objects have the following behavior:
+
+    - When all names are unique, objects will be interoperable in the sense
+      that all software implementations receiving that object will agree on
+      the name-value mappings.
+    - When the names within an object are not unique, later stored name/value
+      pairs overwrite previously stored name/value pairs, leaving the used
+      names unique. For instance, `{&quot;key&quot;: 1}` and `{&quot;key&quot;: 2, &quot;key&quot;: 1}` will
+      be treated as equal and both stored as `{&quot;key&quot;: 1}`.
+    - Internally, name/value pairs are stored in lexicographical order of the
+      names. Objects will also be serialized (see @ref dump) in this order.
+      For instance, `{&quot;b&quot;: 1, &quot;a&quot;: 2}` and `{&quot;a&quot;: 2, &quot;b&quot;: 1}` will be stored
+      and serialized as `{&quot;a&quot;: 2, &quot;b&quot;: 1}`.
+    - When comparing objects, the order of the name/value pairs is irrelevant.
+      This makes objects interoperable in the sense that they will not be
+      affected by these differences. For instance, `{&quot;b&quot;: 1, &quot;a&quot;: 2}` and
+      `{&quot;a&quot;: 2, &quot;b&quot;: 1}` will be treated as equal.
+
+    #### Limits
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies:
+    &gt; An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting.
+
+    In this class, the object's limit of nesting is not constraint explicitly.
+    However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or
+    runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the
+    @ref max_size function of a JSON object.
+
+    #### Storage
+
+    Objects are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, for any
+    access to object values, a pointer of type `object_t*` must be
+    dereferenced.
+
+    @sa @ref array_t -- type for an array value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+
+    @note The order name/value pairs are added to the object is *not*
+    preserved by the library. Therefore, iterating an object may return
+    name/value pairs in a different order than they were originally stored. In
+    fact, keys will be traversed in alphabetical order as `std::map` with
+    `std::less` is used by default. Please note this behavior conforms to [RFC
+    7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159), because any order implements the
+    specified &quot;unordered&quot; nature of JSON objects.
+    */
+    using object_t = ObjectType&lt;StringType,
+          basic_json,
+          std::less&lt;StringType&gt;,
+          AllocatorType&lt;std::pair&lt;const StringType,
+          basic_json&gt;&gt;&gt;;
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a type for an array
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON arrays as follows:
+    &gt; An array is an ordered sequence of zero or more values.
+
+    To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters
+    explained below.
+
+    @tparam ArrayType  container type to store arrays (e.g., `std::vector` or
+    `std::list`)
+    @tparam AllocatorType allocator to use for arrays (e.g., `std::allocator`)
+
+    #### Default type
+
+    With the default values for @a ArrayType (`std::vector`) and @a
+    AllocatorType (`std::allocator`), the default value for @a array_t is:
+
+    @code {.cpp}
+    std::vector&lt;
+      basic_json, // value_type
+      std::allocator&lt;basic_json&gt; // allocator_type
+    &gt;
+    @endcode
+
+    #### Limits
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies:
+    &gt; An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting.
+
+    In this class, the array's limit of nesting is not constraint explicitly.
+    However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or
+    runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the
+    @ref max_size function of a JSON array.
+
+    #### Storage
+
+    Arrays are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, for any
+    access to array values, a pointer of type `array_t*` must be dereferenced.
+
+    @sa @ref object_t -- type for an object value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    using array_t = ArrayType&lt;basic_json, AllocatorType&lt;basic_json&gt;&gt;;
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a type for a string
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON strings as follows:
+    &gt; A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters.
+
+    To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameter
+    described below. Unicode values are split by the JSON class into
+    byte-sized characters during deserialization.
+
+    @tparam StringType  the container to store strings (e.g., `std::string`).
+    Note this container is used for keys/names in objects, see @ref object_t.
+
+    #### Default type
+
+    With the default values for @a StringType (`std::string`), the default
+    value for @a string_t is:
+
+    @code {.cpp}
+    std::string
+    @endcode
+
+    #### String comparison
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) states:
+    &gt; Software implementations are typically required to test names of object
+    &gt; members for equality. Implementations that transform the textual
+    &gt; representation into sequences of Unicode code units and then perform the
+    &gt; comparison numerically, code unit by code unit, are interoperable in the
+    &gt; sense that implementations will agree in all cases on equality or
+    &gt; inequality of two strings. For example, implementations that compare
+    &gt; strings with escaped characters unconverted may incorrectly find that
+    &gt; `&quot;a\\b&quot;` and `&quot;a\u005Cb&quot;` are not equal.
+
+    This implementation is interoperable as it does compare strings code unit
+    by code unit.
+
+    #### Storage
+
+    String values are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is,
+    for any access to string values, a pointer of type `string_t*` must be
+    dereferenced.
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    using string_t = StringType;
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a type for a boolean
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) implicitly describes a boolean as a
+    type which differentiates the two literals `true` and `false`.
+
+    To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameter @a
+    BooleanType which chooses the type to use.
+
+    #### Default type
+
+    With the default values for @a BooleanType (`bool`), the default value for
+    @a boolean_t is:
+
+    @code {.cpp}
+    bool
+    @endcode
+
+    #### Storage
+
+    Boolean values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type.
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    using boolean_t = BooleanType;
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a type for a number (integer)
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows:
+    &gt; The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most
+    &gt; programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal
+    &gt; digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an
+    &gt; optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an
+    &gt; exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that
+    &gt; cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN)
+    &gt; are not permitted.
+
+    This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers.
+    However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number
+    is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number.
+    Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref
+    number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used.
+
+    To store integer numbers in C++, a type is defined by the template
+    parameter @a NumberIntegerType which chooses the type to use.
+
+    #### Default type
+
+    With the default values for @a NumberIntegerType (`int64_t`), the default
+    value for @a number_integer_t is:
+
+    @code {.cpp}
+    int64_t
+    @endcode
+
+    #### Default behavior
+
+    - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead,
+      leading zeros in integer literals lead to an interpretation as octal
+      number. Internally, the value will be stored as decimal number. For
+      instance, the C++ integer literal `010` will be serialized to `8`.
+      During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error.
+    - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`.
+
+    #### Limits
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies:
+    &gt; An implementation may set limits on the range and precision of numbers.
+
+    When the default type is used, the maximal integer number that can be
+    stored is `9223372036854775807` (INT64_MAX) and the minimal integer number
+    that can be stored is `-9223372036854775808` (INT64_MIN). Integer numbers
+    that are out of range will yield over/underflow when used in a
+    constructor. During deserialization, too large or small integer numbers
+    will be automatically be stored as @ref number_unsigned_t or @ref
+    number_float_t.
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) further states:
+    &gt; Note that when such software is used, numbers that are integers and are
+    &gt; in the range \f$[-2^{53}+1, 2^{53}-1]\f$ are interoperable in the sense
+    &gt; that implementations will agree exactly on their numeric values.
+
+    As this range is a subrange of the exactly supported range [INT64_MIN,
+    INT64_MAX], this class's integer type is interoperable.
+
+    #### Storage
+
+    Integer number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type.
+
+    @sa @ref number_float_t -- type for number values (floating-point)
+
+    @sa @ref number_unsigned_t -- type for number values (unsigned integer)
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    using number_integer_t = NumberIntegerType;
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a type for a number (unsigned)
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows:
+    &gt; The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most
+    &gt; programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal
+    &gt; digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an
+    &gt; optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an
+    &gt; exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that
+    &gt; cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN)
+    &gt; are not permitted.
+
+    This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers.
+    However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number
+    is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number.
+    Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref
+    number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used.
+
+    To store unsigned integer numbers in C++, a type is defined by the
+    template parameter @a NumberUnsignedType which chooses the type to use.
+
+    #### Default type
+
+    With the default values for @a NumberUnsignedType (`uint64_t`), the
+    default value for @a number_unsigned_t is:
+
+    @code {.cpp}
+    uint64_t
+    @endcode
+
+    #### Default behavior
+
+    - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead,
+      leading zeros in integer literals lead to an interpretation as octal
+      number. Internally, the value will be stored as decimal number. For
+      instance, the C++ integer literal `010` will be serialized to `8`.
+      During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error.
+    - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`.
+
+    #### Limits
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies:
+    &gt; An implementation may set limits on the range and precision of numbers.
+
+    When the default type is used, the maximal integer number that can be
+    stored is `18446744073709551615` (UINT64_MAX) and the minimal integer
+    number that can be stored is `0`. Integer numbers that are out of range
+    will yield over/underflow when used in a constructor. During
+    deserialization, too large or small integer numbers will be automatically
+    be stored as @ref number_integer_t or @ref number_float_t.
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) further states:
+    &gt; Note that when such software is used, numbers that are integers and are
+    &gt; in the range \f$[-2^{53}+1, 2^{53}-1]\f$ are interoperable in the sense
+    &gt; that implementations will agree exactly on their numeric values.
+
+    As this range is a subrange (when considered in conjunction with the
+    number_integer_t type) of the exactly supported range [0, UINT64_MAX],
+    this class's integer type is interoperable.
+
+    #### Storage
+
+    Integer number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type.
+
+    @sa @ref number_float_t -- type for number values (floating-point)
+    @sa @ref number_integer_t -- type for number values (integer)
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    using number_unsigned_t = NumberUnsignedType;
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a type for a number (floating-point)
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows:
+    &gt; The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most
+    &gt; programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal
+    &gt; digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an
+    &gt; optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an
+    &gt; exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that
+    &gt; cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN)
+    &gt; are not permitted.
+
+    This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers.
+    However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number
+    is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number.
+    Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref
+    number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used.
+
+    To store floating-point numbers in C++, a type is defined by the template
+    parameter @a NumberFloatType which chooses the type to use.
+
+    #### Default type
+
+    With the default values for @a NumberFloatType (`double`), the default
+    value for @a number_float_t is:
+
+    @code {.cpp}
+    double
+    @endcode
+
+    #### Default behavior
+
+    - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead,
+      leading zeros in floating-point literals will be ignored. Internally,
+      the value will be stored as decimal number. For instance, the C++
+      floating-point literal `01.2` will be serialized to `1.2`. During
+      deserialization, leading zeros yield an error.
+    - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`.
+
+    #### Limits
+
+    [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) states:
+    &gt; This specification allows implementations to set limits on the range and
+    &gt; precision of numbers accepted. Since software that implements IEEE
+    &gt; 754-2008 binary64 (double precision) numbers is generally available and
+    &gt; widely used, good interoperability can be achieved by implementations
+    &gt; that expect no more precision or range than these provide, in the sense
+    &gt; that implementations will approximate JSON numbers within the expected
+    &gt; precision.
+
+    This implementation does exactly follow this approach, as it uses double
+    precision floating-point numbers. Note values smaller than
+    `-1.79769313486232e+308` and values greater than `1.79769313486232e+308`
+    will be stored as NaN internally and be serialized to `null`.
+
+    #### Storage
+
+    Floating-point number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json
+    type.
+
+    @sa @ref number_integer_t -- type for number values (integer)
+
+    @sa @ref number_unsigned_t -- type for number values (unsigned integer)
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    using number_float_t = NumberFloatType;
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////
+    // JSON type enumeration //
+    ///////////////////////////
+
+    /*!
+    @brief the JSON type enumeration
+
+    This enumeration collects the different JSON types. It is internally used
+    to distinguish the stored values, and the functions @ref is_null(), @ref
+    is_object(), @ref is_array(), @ref is_string(), @ref is_boolean(), @ref
+    is_number() (with @ref is_number_integer(), @ref is_number_unsigned(), and
+    @ref is_number_float()), @ref is_discarded(), @ref is_primitive(), and
+    @ref is_structured() rely on it.
+
+    @note There are three enumeration entries (number_integer,
+    number_unsigned, and number_float), because the library distinguishes
+    these three types for numbers: @ref number_unsigned_t is used for unsigned
+    integers, @ref number_integer_t is used for signed integers, and @ref
+    number_float_t is used for floating-point numbers or to approximate
+    integers which do not fit in the limits of their respective type.
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const value_t value_type) -- create a JSON value with
+    the default value for a given type
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    enum class value_t : uint8_t
+    {
+        null,            ///&lt; null value
+        object,          ///&lt; object (unordered set of name/value pairs)
+        array,           ///&lt; array (ordered collection of values)
+        string,          ///&lt; string value
+        boolean,         ///&lt; boolean value
+        number_integer,  ///&lt; number value (signed integer)
+        number_unsigned, ///&lt; number value (unsigned integer)
+        number_float,    ///&lt; number value (floating-point)
+        discarded        ///&lt; discarded by the the parser callback function
+    };
+
+
+  private:
+
+    /// helper for exception-safe object creation
+    template&lt;typename T, typename... Args&gt;
+    static T* create(Args&amp;&amp; ... args)
+    {
+        AllocatorType&lt;T&gt; alloc;
+        auto deleter = [&amp;](T * object)
+        {
+            alloc.deallocate(object, 1);
+        };
+        std::unique_ptr&lt;T, decltype(deleter)&gt; object(alloc.allocate(1), deleter);
+        alloc.construct(object.get(), std::forward&lt;Args&gt;(args)...);
+        assert(object.get() != nullptr);
+        return object.release();
+    }
+
+    ////////////////////////
+    // JSON value storage //
+    ////////////////////////
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a JSON value
+
+    The actual storage for a JSON value of the @ref basic_json class. This
+    union combines the different storage types for the JSON value types
+    defined in @ref value_t.
+
+    JSON type | value_t type    | used type
+    --------- | --------------- | ------------------------
+    object    | object          | pointer to @ref object_t
+    array     | array           | pointer to @ref array_t
+    string    | string          | pointer to @ref string_t
+    boolean   | boolean         | @ref boolean_t
+    number    | number_integer  | @ref number_integer_t
+    number    | number_unsigned | @ref number_unsigned_t
+    number    | number_float    | @ref number_float_t
+    null      | null            | *no value is stored*
+
+    @note Variable-length types (objects, arrays, and strings) are stored as
+    pointers. The size of the union should not exceed 64 bits if the default
+    value types are used.
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    union json_value
+    {
+        /// object (stored with pointer to save storage)
+        object_t* object;
+        /// array (stored with pointer to save storage)
+        array_t* array;
+        /// string (stored with pointer to save storage)
+        string_t* string;
+        /// boolean
+        boolean_t boolean;
+        /// number (integer)
+        number_integer_t number_integer;
+        /// number (unsigned integer)
+        number_unsigned_t number_unsigned;
+        /// number (floating-point)
+        number_float_t number_float;
+
+        /// default constructor (for null values)
+        json_value() = default;
+        /// constructor for booleans
+        json_value(boolean_t v) noexcept : boolean(v) {}
+        /// constructor for numbers (integer)
+        json_value(number_integer_t v) noexcept : number_integer(v) {}
+        /// constructor for numbers (unsigned)
+        json_value(number_unsigned_t v) noexcept : number_unsigned(v) {}
+        /// constructor for numbers (floating-point)
+        json_value(number_float_t v) noexcept : number_float(v) {}
+        /// constructor for empty values of a given type
+        json_value(value_t t)
+        {
+            switch (t)
+            {
+                case value_t::object:
+                {
+                    object = create&lt;object_t&gt;();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::array:
+                {
+                    array = create&lt;array_t&gt;();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::string:
+                {
+                    string = create&lt;string_t&gt;(&quot;&quot;);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::boolean:
+                {
+                    boolean = boolean_t(false);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::number_integer:
+                {
+                    number_integer = number_integer_t(0);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::number_unsigned:
+                {
+                    number_unsigned = number_unsigned_t(0);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::number_float:
+                {
+                    number_float = number_float_t(0.0);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// constructor for strings
+        json_value(const string_t&amp; value)
+        {
+            string = create&lt;string_t&gt;(value);
+        }
+
+        /// constructor for objects
+        json_value(const object_t&amp; value)
+        {
+            object = create&lt;object_t&gt;(value);
+        }
+
+        /// constructor for arrays
+        json_value(const array_t&amp; value)
+        {
+            array = create&lt;array_t&gt;(value);
+        }
+    };
+
+    /*!
+    @brief checks the class invariants
+
+    This function asserts the class invariants. It needs to be called at the
+    end of every constructor to make sure that created objects respect the
+    invariant. Furthermore, it has to be called each time the type of a JSON
+    value is changed, because the invariant expresses a relationship between
+    @a m_type and @a m_value.
+    */
+    void assert_invariant() const
+    {
+        assert(m_type != value_t::object or m_value.object != nullptr);
+        assert(m_type != value_t::array or m_value.array != nullptr);
+        assert(m_type != value_t::string or m_value.string != nullptr);
+    }
+
+  public:
+    //////////////////////////
+    // JSON parser callback //
+    //////////////////////////
+
+    /*!
+    @brief JSON callback events
+
+    This enumeration lists the parser events that can trigger calling a
+    callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t during parsing.
+
+    @image html callback_events.png &quot;Example when certain parse events are triggered&quot;
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    enum class parse_event_t : uint8_t
+    {
+        /// the parser read `{` and started to process a JSON object
+        object_start,
+        /// the parser read `}` and finished processing a JSON object
+        object_end,
+        /// the parser read `[` and started to process a JSON array
+        array_start,
+        /// the parser read `]` and finished processing a JSON array
+        array_end,
+        /// the parser read a key of a value in an object
+        key,
+        /// the parser finished reading a JSON value
+        value
+    };
+
+    /*!
+    @brief per-element parser callback type
+
+    With a parser callback function, the result of parsing a JSON text can be
+    influenced. When passed to @ref parse(std::istream&amp;, const
+    parser_callback_t) or @ref parse(const char*, const parser_callback_t),
+    it is called on certain events (passed as @ref parse_event_t via parameter
+    @a event) with a set recursion depth @a depth and context JSON value
+    @a parsed. The return value of the callback function is a boolean
+    indicating whether the element that emitted the callback shall be kept or
+    not.
+
+    We distinguish six scenarios (determined by the event type) in which the
+    callback function can be called. The following table describes the values
+    of the parameters @a depth, @a event, and @a parsed.
+
+    parameter @a event | description | parameter @a depth | parameter @a parsed
+    ------------------ | ----------- | ------------------ | -------------------
+    parse_event_t::object_start | the parser read `{` and started to process a JSON object | depth of the parent of the JSON object | a JSON value with type discarded
+    parse_event_t::key | the parser read a key of a value in an object | depth of the currently parsed JSON object | a JSON string containing the key
+    parse_event_t::object_end | the parser read `}` and finished processing a JSON object | depth of the parent of the JSON object | the parsed JSON object
+    parse_event_t::array_start | the parser read `[` and started to process a JSON array | depth of the parent of the JSON array | a JSON value with type discarded
+    parse_event_t::array_end | the parser read `]` and finished processing a JSON array | depth of the parent of the JSON array | the parsed JSON array
+    parse_event_t::value | the parser finished reading a JSON value | depth of the value | the parsed JSON value
+
+    @image html callback_events.png &quot;Example when certain parse events are triggered&quot;
+
+    Discarding a value (i.e., returning `false`) has different effects
+    depending on the context in which function was called:
+
+    - Discarded values in structured types are skipped. That is, the parser
+      will behave as if the discarded value was never read.
+    - In case a value outside a structured type is skipped, it is replaced
+      with `null`. This case happens if the top-level element is skipped.
+
+    @param[in] depth  the depth of the recursion during parsing
+
+    @param[in] event  an event of type parse_event_t indicating the context in
+    the callback function has been called
+
+    @param[in,out] parsed  the current intermediate parse result; note that
+    writing to this value has no effect for parse_event_t::key events
+
+    @return Whether the JSON value which called the function during parsing
+    should be kept (`true`) or not (`false`). In the latter case, it is either
+    skipped completely or replaced by an empty discarded object.
+
+    @sa @ref parse(std::istream&amp;, parser_callback_t) or
+    @ref parse(const char*, parser_callback_t) for examples
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    using parser_callback_t = std::function&lt;bool(int depth,
+                              parse_event_t event,
+                              basic_json&amp; parsed)&gt;;
+
+
+    //////////////////
+    // constructors //
+    //////////////////
+
+    /// @name constructors and destructors
+    /// Constructors of class @ref basic_json, copy/move constructor, copy
+    /// assignment, static functions creating objects, and the destructor.
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an empty value with a given type
+
+    Create an empty JSON value with a given type. The value will be default
+    initialized with an empty value which depends on the type:
+
+    Value type  | initial value
+    ----------- | -------------
+    null        | `null`
+    boolean     | `false`
+    string      | `&quot;&quot;`
+    number      | `0`
+    object      | `{}`
+    array       | `[]`
+
+    @param[in] value_type  the type of the value to create
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for object, array, or string value
+    fails
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor for different @ref
+    value_t values,basic_json__value_t}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(std::nullptr_t) -- create a `null` value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(boolean_t value) -- create a boolean value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const string_t&amp;) -- create a string value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const object_t&amp;) -- create a object value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const array_t&amp;) -- create a array value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const number_float_t) -- create a number
+    (floating-point) value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const number_integer_t) -- create a number (integer)
+    value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const number_unsigned_t) -- create a number (unsigned)
+    value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(const value_t value_type)
+        : m_type(value_type), m_value(value_type)
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create a null object
+
+    Create a `null` JSON value. It either takes a null pointer as parameter
+    (explicitly creating `null`) or no parameter (implicitly creating `null`).
+    The passed null pointer itself is not read -- it is only used to choose
+    the right constructor.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this constructor never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with and without a
+    null pointer parameter.,basic_json__nullptr_t}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(std::nullptr_t = nullptr) noexcept
+        : basic_json(value_t::null)
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an object (explicit)
+
+    Create an object JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @param[in] val  a value for the object
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the passed @a val.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for object value fails
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with an @ref
+    object_t parameter.,basic_json__object_t}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleObjectType&amp;) -- create an object value
+    from a compatible STL container
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(const object_t&amp; val)
+        : m_type(value_t::object), m_value(val)
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an object (implicit)
+
+    Create an object JSON value with a given content. This constructor allows
+    any type @a CompatibleObjectType that can be used to construct values of
+    type @ref object_t.
+
+    @tparam CompatibleObjectType An object type whose `key_type` and
+    `value_type` is compatible to @ref object_t. Examples include `std::map`,
+    `std::unordered_map`, `std::multimap`, and `std::unordered_multimap` with
+    a `key_type` of `std::string`, and a `value_type` from which a @ref
+    basic_json value can be constructed.
+
+    @param[in] val  a value for the object
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the passed @a val.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for object value fails
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with several
+    compatible object type parameters.,basic_json__CompatibleObjectType}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const object_t&amp;) -- create an object value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;class CompatibleObjectType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_constructible&lt;typename object_t::key_type, typename CompatibleObjectType::key_type&gt;::value and
+                 std::is_constructible&lt;basic_json, typename CompatibleObjectType::mapped_type&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    basic_json(const CompatibleObjectType&amp; val)
+        : m_type(value_t::object)
+    {
+        using std::begin;
+        using std::end;
+        m_value.object = create&lt;object_t&gt;(begin(val), end(val));
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an array (explicit)
+
+    Create an array JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @param[in] val  a value for the array
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the passed @a val.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for array value fails
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with an @ref array_t
+    parameter.,basic_json__array_t}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleArrayType&amp;) -- create an array value
+    from a compatible STL containers
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(const array_t&amp; val)
+        : m_type(value_t::array), m_value(val)
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an array (implicit)
+
+    Create an array JSON value with a given content. This constructor allows
+    any type @a CompatibleArrayType that can be used to construct values of
+    type @ref array_t.
+
+    @tparam CompatibleArrayType An object type whose `value_type` is
+    compatible to @ref array_t. Examples include `std::vector`, `std::deque`,
+    `std::list`, `std::forward_list`, `std::array`, `std::set`,
+    `std::unordered_set`, `std::multiset`, and `unordered_multiset` with a
+    `value_type` from which a @ref basic_json value can be constructed.
+
+    @param[in] val  a value for the array
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the passed @a val.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for array value fails
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with several
+    compatible array type parameters.,basic_json__CompatibleArrayType}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const array_t&amp;) -- create an array value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;class CompatibleArrayType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 not std::is_same&lt;CompatibleArrayType, typename basic_json_t::iterator&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_same&lt;CompatibleArrayType, typename basic_json_t::const_iterator&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_same&lt;CompatibleArrayType, typename basic_json_t::reverse_iterator&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_same&lt;CompatibleArrayType, typename basic_json_t::const_reverse_iterator&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_same&lt;CompatibleArrayType, typename array_t::iterator&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_same&lt;CompatibleArrayType, typename array_t::const_iterator&gt;::value and
+                 std::is_constructible&lt;basic_json, typename CompatibleArrayType::value_type&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    basic_json(const CompatibleArrayType&amp; val)
+        : m_type(value_t::array)
+    {
+        using std::begin;
+        using std::end;
+        m_value.array = create&lt;array_t&gt;(begin(val), end(val));
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create a string (explicit)
+
+    Create an string JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @param[in] val  a value for the string
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the passed @a val.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for string value fails
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with an @ref
+    string_t parameter.,basic_json__string_t}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const typename string_t::value_type*) -- create a
+    string value from a character pointer
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleStringType&amp;) -- create a string value
+    from a compatible string container
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(const string_t&amp; val)
+        : m_type(value_t::string), m_value(val)
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create a string (explicit)
+
+    Create a string JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @param[in] val  a literal value for the string
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the passed @a val.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for string value fails
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with string literal
+    parameter.,basic_json__string_t_value_type}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const string_t&amp;) -- create a string value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleStringType&amp;) -- create a string value
+    from a compatible string container
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(const typename string_t::value_type* val)
+        : basic_json(string_t(val))
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    basic_json(const typename string_t::value_type* val, typename string_t::size_type count)
+        : basic_json(string_t(val, count))
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create a string (implicit)
+
+    Create a string JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @param[in] val  a value for the string
+
+    @tparam CompatibleStringType an string type which is compatible to @ref
+    string_t, for instance `std::string`.
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the passed @a val.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for string value fails
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows the construction of a string value
+    from a compatible type.,basic_json__CompatibleStringType}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const string_t&amp;) -- create a string value
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const typename string_t::value_type*) -- create a
+    string value from a character pointer
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;class CompatibleStringType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_constructible&lt;string_t, CompatibleStringType&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    basic_json(const CompatibleStringType&amp; val)
+        : basic_json(string_t(val))
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create a boolean (explicit)
+
+    Creates a JSON boolean type from a given value.
+
+    @param[in] val  a boolean value to store
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below demonstrates boolean
+    values.,basic_json__boolean_t}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(boolean_t val) noexcept
+        : m_type(value_t::boolean), m_value(val)
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an integer number (explicit)
+
+    Create an integer number JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @tparam T A helper type to remove this function via SFINAE in case @ref
+    number_integer_t is the same as `int`. In this case, this constructor
+    would have the same signature as @ref basic_json(const int value). Note
+    the helper type @a T is not visible in this constructor's interface.
+
+    @param[in] val  an integer to create a JSON number from
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows the construction of an integer
+    number value.,basic_json__number_integer_t}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const int) -- create a number value (integer)
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleNumberIntegerType) -- create a number
+    value (integer) from a compatible number type
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename T, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 not (std::is_same&lt;T, int&gt;::value) and
+                 std::is_same&lt;T, number_integer_t&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    basic_json(const number_integer_t val) noexcept
+        : m_type(value_t::number_integer), m_value(val)
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an integer number from an enum type (explicit)
+
+    Create an integer number JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @param[in] val  an integer to create a JSON number from
+
+    @note This constructor allows to pass enums directly to a constructor. As
+    C++ has no way of specifying the type of an anonymous enum explicitly, we
+    can only rely on the fact that such values implicitly convert to int. As
+    int may already be the same type of number_integer_t, we may need to
+    switch off the constructor @ref basic_json(const number_integer_t).
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows the construction of an integer
+    number value from an anonymous enum.,basic_json__const_int}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const number_integer_t) -- create a number value
+    (integer)
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleNumberIntegerType) -- create a number
+    value (integer) from a compatible number type
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(const int val) noexcept
+        : m_type(value_t::number_integer),
+          m_value(static_cast&lt;number_integer_t&gt;(val))
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an integer number (implicit)
+
+    Create an integer number JSON value with a given content. This constructor
+    allows any type @a CompatibleNumberIntegerType that can be used to
+    construct values of type @ref number_integer_t.
+
+    @tparam CompatibleNumberIntegerType An integer type which is compatible to
+    @ref number_integer_t. Examples include the types `int`, `int32_t`,
+    `long`, and `short`.
+
+    @param[in] val  an integer to create a JSON number from
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows the construction of several integer
+    number values from compatible
+    types.,basic_json__CompatibleIntegerNumberType}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const number_integer_t) -- create a number value
+    (integer)
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const int) -- create a number value (integer)
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename CompatibleNumberIntegerType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_constructible&lt;number_integer_t, CompatibleNumberIntegerType&gt;::value and
+                 std::numeric_limits&lt;CompatibleNumberIntegerType&gt;::is_integer and
+                 std::numeric_limits&lt;CompatibleNumberIntegerType&gt;::is_signed,
+                 CompatibleNumberIntegerType&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    basic_json(const CompatibleNumberIntegerType val) noexcept
+        : m_type(value_t::number_integer),
+          m_value(static_cast&lt;number_integer_t&gt;(val))
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an unsigned integer number (explicit)
+
+    Create an unsigned integer number JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @tparam T  helper type to compare number_unsigned_t and unsigned int (not
+    visible in) the interface.
+
+    @param[in] val  an integer to create a JSON number from
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleNumberUnsignedType) -- create a number
+    value (unsigned integer) from a compatible number type
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename T, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 not (std::is_same&lt;T, int&gt;::value) and
+                 std::is_same&lt;T, number_unsigned_t&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    basic_json(const number_unsigned_t val) noexcept
+        : m_type(value_t::number_unsigned), m_value(val)
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an unsigned number (implicit)
+
+    Create an unsigned number JSON value with a given content. This
+    constructor allows any type @a CompatibleNumberUnsignedType that can be
+    used to construct values of type @ref number_unsigned_t.
+
+    @tparam CompatibleNumberUnsignedType An integer type which is compatible
+    to @ref number_unsigned_t. Examples may include the types `unsigned int`,
+    `uint32_t`, or `unsigned short`.
+
+    @param[in] val  an unsigned integer to create a JSON number from
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const number_unsigned_t) -- create a number value
+    (unsigned)
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename CompatibleNumberUnsignedType, typename std::enable_if &lt;
+                 std::is_constructible&lt;number_unsigned_t, CompatibleNumberUnsignedType&gt;::value and
+                 std::numeric_limits&lt;CompatibleNumberUnsignedType&gt;::is_integer and
+                 not std::numeric_limits&lt;CompatibleNumberUnsignedType&gt;::is_signed,
+                 CompatibleNumberUnsignedType&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    basic_json(const CompatibleNumberUnsignedType val) noexcept
+        : m_type(value_t::number_unsigned),
+          m_value(static_cast&lt;number_unsigned_t&gt;(val))
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create a floating-point number (explicit)
+
+    Create a floating-point number JSON value with a given content.
+
+    @param[in] val  a floating-point value to create a JSON number from
+
+    @note [RFC 7159](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7159.txt), section 6
+    disallows NaN values:
+    &gt; Numeric values that cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as
+    &gt; Infinity and NaN) are not permitted.
+    In case the parameter @a val is not a number, a JSON null value is created
+    instead.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The following example creates several floating-point
+    values.,basic_json__number_float_t}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleNumberFloatType) -- create a number
+    value (floating-point) from a compatible number type
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(const number_float_t val) noexcept
+        : m_type(value_t::number_float), m_value(val)
+    {
+        // replace infinity and NAN by null
+        if (not std::isfinite(val))
+        {
+            m_type = value_t::null;
+            m_value = json_value();
+        }
+
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create an floating-point number (implicit)
+
+    Create an floating-point number JSON value with a given content. This
+    constructor allows any type @a CompatibleNumberFloatType that can be used
+    to construct values of type @ref number_float_t.
+
+    @tparam CompatibleNumberFloatType A floating-point type which is
+    compatible to @ref number_float_t. Examples may include the types `float`
+    or `double`.
+
+    @param[in] val  a floating-point to create a JSON number from
+
+    @note [RFC 7159](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7159.txt), section 6
+    disallows NaN values:
+    &gt; Numeric values that cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as
+    &gt; Infinity and NaN) are not permitted.
+    In case the parameter @a val is not a number, a JSON null value is
+    created instead.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows the construction of several
+    floating-point number values from compatible
+    types.,basic_json__CompatibleNumberFloatType}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(const number_float_t) -- create a number value
+    (floating-point)
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename CompatibleNumberFloatType, typename = typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_constructible&lt;number_float_t, CompatibleNumberFloatType&gt;::value and
+                 std::is_floating_point&lt;CompatibleNumberFloatType&gt;::value&gt;::type&gt;
+    basic_json(const CompatibleNumberFloatType val) noexcept
+        : basic_json(number_float_t(val))
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief create a container (array or object) from an initializer list
+
+    Creates a JSON value of type array or object from the passed initializer
+    list @a init. In case @a type_deduction is `true` (default), the type of
+    the JSON value to be created is deducted from the initializer list @a init
+    according to the following rules:
+
+    1. If the list is empty, an empty JSON object value `{}` is created.
+    2. If the list consists of pairs whose first element is a string, a JSON
+       object value is created where the first elements of the pairs are
+       treated as keys and the second elements are as values.
+    3. In all other cases, an array is created.
+
+    The rules aim to create the best fit between a C++ initializer list and
+    JSON values. The rationale is as follows:
+
+    1. The empty initializer list is written as `{}` which is exactly an empty
+       JSON object.
+    2. C++ has now way of describing mapped types other than to list a list of
+       pairs. As JSON requires that keys must be of type string, rule 2 is the
+       weakest constraint one can pose on initializer lists to interpret them
+       as an object.
+    3. In all other cases, the initializer list could not be interpreted as
+       JSON object type, so interpreting it as JSON array type is safe.
+
+    With the rules described above, the following JSON values cannot be
+    expressed by an initializer list:
+
+    - the empty array (`[]`): use @ref array(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;)
+      with an empty initializer list in this case
+    - arrays whose elements satisfy rule 2: use @ref
+      array(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;) with the same initializer list
+      in this case
+
+    @note When used without parentheses around an empty initializer list, @ref
+    basic_json() is called instead of this function, yielding the JSON null
+    value.
+
+    @param[in] init  initializer list with JSON values
+
+    @param[in] type_deduction internal parameter; when set to `true`, the type
+    of the JSON value is deducted from the initializer list @a init; when set
+    to `false`, the type provided via @a manual_type is forced. This mode is
+    used by the functions @ref array(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;) and
+    @ref object(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;).
+
+    @param[in] manual_type internal parameter; when @a type_deduction is set
+    to `false`, the created JSON value will use the provided type (only @ref
+    value_t::array and @ref value_t::object are valid); when @a type_deduction
+    is set to `true`, this parameter has no effect
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if @a type_deduction is `false`, @a manual_type
+    is `value_t::object`, but @a init contains an element which is not a pair
+    whose first element is a string; example: `&quot;cannot create object from
+    initializer list&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the initializer list @a init.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how JSON values are created from
+    initializer lists.,basic_json__list_init_t}
+
+    @sa @ref array(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;) -- create a JSON array
+    value from an initializer list
+    @sa @ref object(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;) -- create a JSON object
+    value from an initializer list
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt; init,
+               bool type_deduction = true,
+               value_t manual_type = value_t::array)
+    {
+        // check if each element is an array with two elements whose first
+        // element is a string
+        bool is_an_object = std::all_of(init.begin(), init.end(),
+                                        [](const basic_json &amp; element)
+        {
+            return element.is_array() and element.size() == 2 and element[0].is_string();
+        });
+
+        // adjust type if type deduction is not wanted
+        if (not type_deduction)
+        {
+            // if array is wanted, do not create an object though possible
+            if (manual_type == value_t::array)
+            {
+                is_an_object = false;
+            }
+
+            // if object is wanted but impossible, throw an exception
+            if (manual_type == value_t::object and not is_an_object)
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot create object from initializer list&quot;);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (is_an_object)
+        {
+            // the initializer list is a list of pairs -&gt; create object
+            m_type = value_t::object;
+            m_value = value_t::object;
+
+            std::for_each(init.begin(), init.end(), [this](const basic_json &amp; element)
+            {
+                m_value.object-&gt;emplace(*(element[0].m_value.string), element[1]);
+            });
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // the initializer list describes an array -&gt; create array
+            m_type = value_t::array;
+            m_value.array = create&lt;array_t&gt;(init);
+        }
+
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief explicitly create an array from an initializer list
+
+    Creates a JSON array value from a given initializer list. That is, given a
+    list of values `a, b, c`, creates the JSON value `[a, b, c]`. If the
+    initializer list is empty, the empty array `[]` is created.
+
+    @note This function is only needed to express two edge cases that cannot
+    be realized with the initializer list constructor (@ref
+    basic_json(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;, bool, value_t)). These cases
+    are:
+    1. creating an array whose elements are all pairs whose first element is a
+    string -- in this case, the initializer list constructor would create an
+    object, taking the first elements as keys
+    2. creating an empty array -- passing the empty initializer list to the
+    initializer list constructor yields an empty object
+
+    @param[in] init  initializer list with JSON values to create an array from
+    (optional)
+
+    @return JSON array value
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of @a init.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the `array`
+    function.,array}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;, bool, value_t) --
+    create a JSON value from an initializer list
+    @sa @ref object(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;) -- create a JSON object
+    value from an initializer list
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    static basic_json array(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt; init =
+                                std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;())
+    {
+        return basic_json(init, false, value_t::array);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief explicitly create an object from an initializer list
+
+    Creates a JSON object value from a given initializer list. The initializer
+    lists elements must be pairs, and their first elements must be strings. If
+    the initializer list is empty, the empty object `{}` is created.
+
+    @note This function is only added for symmetry reasons. In contrast to the
+    related function @ref array(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;), there are
+    no cases which can only be expressed by this function. That is, any
+    initializer list @a init can also be passed to the initializer list
+    constructor @ref basic_json(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;, bool,
+    value_t).
+
+    @param[in] init  initializer list to create an object from (optional)
+
+    @return JSON object value
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if @a init is not a pair whose first elements are
+    strings; thrown by
+    @ref basic_json(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;, bool, value_t)
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of @a init.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the `object`
+    function.,object}
+
+    @sa @ref basic_json(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;, bool, value_t) --
+    create a JSON value from an initializer list
+    @sa @ref array(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;) -- create a JSON array
+    value from an initializer list
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    static basic_json object(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt; init =
+                                 std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;())
+    {
+        return basic_json(init, false, value_t::object);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief construct an array with count copies of given value
+
+    Constructs a JSON array value by creating @a cnt copies of a passed value.
+    In case @a cnt is `0`, an empty array is created. As postcondition,
+    `std::distance(begin(),end()) == cnt` holds.
+
+    @param[in] cnt  the number of JSON copies of @a val to create
+    @param[in] val  the JSON value to copy
+
+    @complexity Linear in @a cnt.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows examples for the @ref
+    basic_json(size_type\, const basic_json&amp;)
+    constructor.,basic_json__size_type_basic_json}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(size_type cnt, const basic_json&amp; val)
+        : m_type(value_t::array)
+    {
+        m_value.array = create&lt;array_t&gt;(cnt, val);
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief construct a JSON container given an iterator range
+
+    Constructs the JSON value with the contents of the range `[first, last)`.
+    The semantics depends on the different types a JSON value can have:
+    - In case of primitive types (number, boolean, or string), @a first must
+      be `begin()` and @a last must be `end()`. In this case, the value is
+      copied. Otherwise, std::out_of_range is thrown.
+    - In case of structured types (array, object), the constructor behaves as
+      similar versions for `std::vector`.
+    - In case of a null type, std::domain_error is thrown.
+
+    @tparam InputIT an input iterator type (@ref iterator or @ref
+    const_iterator)
+
+    @param[in] first begin of the range to copy from (included)
+    @param[in] last end of the range to copy from (excluded)
+
+    @pre Iterators @a first and @a last must be initialized. **This
+         precondition is enforced with an assertion.**
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if iterators are not compatible; that is, do not
+    belong to the same JSON value; example: `&quot;iterators are not compatible&quot;`
+    @throw std::out_of_range if iterators are for a primitive type (number,
+    boolean, or string) where an out of range error can be detected easily;
+    example: `&quot;iterators out of range&quot;`
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for object, array, or string fails
+    @throw std::domain_error if called with a null value; example: `&quot;cannot
+    use construct with iterators from null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Linear in distance between @a first and @a last.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows several ways to create JSON values by
+    specifying a subrange with iterators.,basic_json__InputIt_InputIt}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;class InputIT, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_same&lt;InputIT, typename basic_json_t::iterator&gt;::value or
+                 std::is_same&lt;InputIT, typename basic_json_t::const_iterator&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last)
+    {
+        assert(first.m_object != nullptr);
+        assert(last.m_object != nullptr);
+
+        // make sure iterator fits the current value
+        if (first.m_object != last.m_object)
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;iterators are not compatible&quot;);
+        }
+
+        // copy type from first iterator
+        m_type = first.m_object-&gt;m_type;
+
+        // check if iterator range is complete for primitive values
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::boolean:
+            case value_t::number_float:
+            case value_t::number_integer:
+            case value_t::number_unsigned:
+            case value_t::string:
+            {
+                if (not first.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin() or not last.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_end())
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;iterators out of range&quot;);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::number_integer:
+            {
+                m_value.number_integer = first.m_object-&gt;m_value.number_integer;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_unsigned:
+            {
+                m_value.number_unsigned = first.m_object-&gt;m_value.number_unsigned;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_float:
+            {
+                m_value.number_float = first.m_object-&gt;m_value.number_float;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::boolean:
+            {
+                m_value.boolean = first.m_object-&gt;m_value.boolean;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::string:
+            {
+                m_value = *first.m_object-&gt;m_value.string;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                m_value.object = create&lt;object_t&gt;(first.m_it.object_iterator, last.m_it.object_iterator);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                m_value.array = create&lt;array_t&gt;(first.m_it.array_iterator, last.m_it.array_iterator);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use construct with iterators from &quot; + first.m_object-&gt;type_name());
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief construct a JSON value given an input stream
+
+    @param[in,out] i  stream to read a serialized JSON value from
+    @param[in] cb a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t
+    which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values
+    (optional)
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive
+    LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the parser callback function
+    @a cb has a super-linear complexity.
+
+    @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
+
+    @deprecated This constructor is deprecated and will be removed in version
+      3.0.0 to unify the interface of the library. Deserialization will be
+      done by stream operators or by calling one of the `parse` functions,
+      e.g. @ref parse(std::istream&amp;, const parser_callback_t). That is, calls
+      like `json j(i);` for an input stream @a i need to be replaced by
+      `json j = json::parse(i);`. See the example below.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below demonstrates constructing a JSON value from
+    a `std::stringstream` with and without callback
+    function.,basic_json__istream}
+
+    @since version 2.0.0, deprecated in version 2.0.3, to be removed in
+           version 3.0.0
+    */
+    JSON_DEPRECATED
+    explicit basic_json(std::istream&amp; i, const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+    {
+        *this = parser(i, cb).parse();
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////
+    // other constructors and destructor //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /*!
+    @brief copy constructor
+
+    Creates a copy of a given JSON value.
+
+    @param[in] other  the JSON value to copy
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of @a other.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is linear.
+    - As postcondition, it holds: `other == basic_json(other)`.
+
+    @throw std::bad_alloc if allocation for object, array, or string fails.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the copy
+    constructor.,basic_json__basic_json}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(const basic_json&amp; other)
+        : m_type(other.m_type)
+    {
+        // check of passed value is valid
+        other.assert_invariant();
+
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                m_value = *other.m_value.object;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                m_value = *other.m_value.array;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::string:
+            {
+                m_value = *other.m_value.string;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::boolean:
+            {
+                m_value = other.m_value.boolean;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_integer:
+            {
+                m_value = other.m_value.number_integer;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_unsigned:
+            {
+                m_value = other.m_value.number_unsigned;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_float:
+            {
+                m_value = other.m_value.number_float;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief move constructor
+
+    Move constructor. Constructs a JSON value with the contents of the given
+    value @a other using move semantics. It &quot;steals&quot; the resources from @a
+    other and leaves it as JSON null value.
+
+    @param[in,out] other  value to move to this object
+
+    @post @a other is a JSON null value
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The code below shows the move constructor explicitly called
+    via std::move.,basic_json__moveconstructor}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json(basic_json&amp;&amp; other) noexcept
+        : m_type(std::move(other.m_type)),
+          m_value(std::move(other.m_value))
+    {
+        // check that passed value is valid
+        other.assert_invariant();
+
+        // invalidate payload
+        other.m_type = value_t::null;
+        other.m_value = {};
+
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief copy assignment
+
+    Copy assignment operator. Copies a JSON value via the &quot;copy and swap&quot;
+    strategy: It is expressed in terms of the copy constructor, destructor,
+    and the swap() member function.
+
+    @param[in] other  value to copy from
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The code below shows and example for the copy assignment. It
+    creates a copy of value `a` which is then swapped with `b`. Finally\, the
+    copy of `a` (which is the null value after the swap) is
+    destroyed.,basic_json__copyassignment}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reference&amp; operator=(basic_json other) noexcept (
+        std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;value_t&gt;::value and
+        std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;value_t&gt;::value and
+        std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;json_value&gt;::value and
+        std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;json_value&gt;::value
+    )
+    {
+        // check that passed value is valid
+        other.assert_invariant();
+
+        using std::swap;
+        swap(m_type, other.m_type);
+        swap(m_value, other.m_value);
+
+        assert_invariant();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief destructor
+
+    Destroys the JSON value and frees all allocated memory.
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is linear.
+    - All stored elements are destroyed and all memory is freed.
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    ~basic_json()
+    {
+        assert_invariant();
+
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                AllocatorType&lt;object_t&gt; alloc;
+                alloc.destroy(m_value.object);
+                alloc.deallocate(m_value.object, 1);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                AllocatorType&lt;array_t&gt; alloc;
+                alloc.destroy(m_value.array);
+                alloc.deallocate(m_value.array, 1);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::string:
+            {
+                AllocatorType&lt;string_t&gt; alloc;
+                alloc.destroy(m_value.string);
+                alloc.deallocate(m_value.string, 1);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                // all other types need no specific destructor
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+  public:
+    ///////////////////////
+    // object inspection //
+    ///////////////////////
+
+    /// @name object inspection
+    /// Functions to inspect the type of a JSON value.
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief serialization
+
+    Serialization function for JSON values. The function tries to mimic
+    Python's `json.dumps()` function, and currently supports its @a indent
+    parameter.
+
+    @param[in] indent If indent is nonnegative, then array elements and object
+    members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of
+    `0` will only insert newlines. `-1` (the default) selects the most compact
+    representation.
+
+    @return string containing the serialization of the JSON value
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The following example shows the effect of different @a indent
+    parameters to the result of the serialization.,dump}
+
+    @see https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html#json.dump
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    string_t dump(const int indent = -1) const
+    {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        // fix locale problems
+        ss.imbue(std::locale::classic());
+
+        // 6, 15 or 16 digits of precision allows round-trip IEEE 754
+        // string-&gt;float-&gt;string, string-&gt;double-&gt;string or string-&gt;long
+        // double-&gt;string; to be safe, we read this value from
+        // std::numeric_limits&lt;number_float_t&gt;::digits10
+        ss.precision(std::numeric_limits&lt;double&gt;::digits10);
+
+        if (indent &gt;= 0)
+        {
+            dump(ss, true, static_cast&lt;unsigned int&gt;(indent));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            dump(ss, false, 0);
+        }
+
+        return ss.str();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return the type of the JSON value (explicit)
+
+    Return the type of the JSON value as a value from the @ref value_t
+    enumeration.
+
+    @return the type of the JSON value
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `type()` for all JSON
+    types.,type}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr value_t type() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether type is primitive
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON type is primitive (string, number,
+    boolean, or null).
+
+    @return `true` if type is primitive (string, number, boolean, or null),
+    `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_primitive()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_primitive}
+
+    @sa @ref is_structured() -- returns whether JSON value is structured
+    @sa @ref is_null() -- returns whether JSON value is `null`
+    @sa @ref is_string() -- returns whether JSON value is a string
+    @sa @ref is_boolean() -- returns whether JSON value is a boolean
+    @sa @ref is_number() -- returns whether JSON value is a number
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_primitive() const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_null() or is_string() or is_boolean() or is_number();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether type is structured
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON type is structured (array or
+    object).
+
+    @return `true` if type is structured (array or object), `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_structured()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_structured}
+
+    @sa @ref is_primitive() -- returns whether value is primitive
+    @sa @ref is_array() -- returns whether value is an array
+    @sa @ref is_object() -- returns whether value is an object
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_structured() const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_array() or is_object();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is null
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is null.
+
+    @return `true` if type is null, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_null()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_null}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_null() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::null;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is a boolean
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is a boolean.
+
+    @return `true` if type is boolean, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_boolean()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_boolean}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_boolean() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::boolean;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is a number
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is a number. This includes
+    both integer and floating-point values.
+
+    @return `true` if type is number (regardless whether integer, unsigned
+    integer or floating-type), `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_number}
+
+    @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer or unsigned
+    integer number
+    @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer
+    number
+    @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_number() const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_number_integer() or is_number_float();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is an integer number
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is an integer or unsigned
+    integer number. This excludes floating-point values.
+
+    @return `true` if type is an integer or unsigned integer number, `false`
+    otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_integer()` for all
+    JSON types.,is_number_integer}
+
+    @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is a number
+    @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer
+    number
+    @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_number_integer() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::number_integer or m_type == value_t::number_unsigned;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is an unsigned integer number
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is an unsigned integer
+    number. This excludes floating-point and (signed) integer values.
+
+    @return `true` if type is an unsigned integer number, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_unsigned()` for all
+    JSON types.,is_number_unsigned}
+
+    @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is a number
+    @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer or unsigned
+    integer number
+    @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_number_unsigned() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::number_unsigned;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is a floating-point number
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is a floating-point number.
+    This excludes integer and unsigned integer values.
+
+    @return `true` if type is a floating-point number, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_float()` for all
+    JSON types.,is_number_float}
+
+    @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is number
+    @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer number
+    @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer
+    number
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_number_float() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::number_float;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is an object
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is an object.
+
+    @return `true` if type is object, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_object()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_object}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_object() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::object;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is an array
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is an array.
+
+    @return `true` if type is array, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_array()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_array}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_array() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::array;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is a string
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value is a string.
+
+    @return `true` if type is string, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_string()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_string}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_string() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::string;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return whether value is discarded
+
+    This function returns true iff the JSON value was discarded during parsing
+    with a callback function (see @ref parser_callback_t).
+
+    @note This function will always be `false` for JSON values after parsing.
+    That is, discarded values can only occur during parsing, but will be
+    removed when inside a structured value or replaced by null in other cases.
+
+    @return `true` if type is discarded, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_discarded()` for all JSON
+    types.,is_discarded}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr bool is_discarded() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type == value_t::discarded;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return the type of the JSON value (implicit)
+
+    Implicitly return the type of the JSON value as a value from the @ref
+    value_t enumeration.
+
+    @return the type of the JSON value
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
+    exceptions.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code exemplifies the @ref value_t operator for
+    all JSON types.,operator__value_t}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    constexpr operator value_t() const noexcept
+    {
+        return m_type;
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+  private:
+    //////////////////
+    // value access //
+    //////////////////
+
+    /// get an object (explicit)
+    template&lt;class T, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_convertible&lt;typename object_t::key_type, typename T::key_type&gt;::value and
+                 std::is_convertible&lt;basic_json_t, typename T::mapped_type&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    T get_impl(T*) const
+    {
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            return T(m_value.object-&gt;begin(), m_value.object-&gt;end());
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be object, but is &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get an object (explicit)
+    object_t get_impl(object_t*) const
+    {
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            return *(m_value.object);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be object, but is &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get an array (explicit)
+    template&lt;class T, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_convertible&lt;basic_json_t, typename T::value_type&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_same&lt;basic_json_t, typename T::value_type&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_convertible&lt;std::string, T&gt;::value and
+                 not has_mapped_type&lt;T&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    T get_impl(T*) const
+    {
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            T to_vector;
+            std::transform(m_value.array-&gt;begin(), m_value.array-&gt;end(),
+                           std::inserter(to_vector, to_vector.end()), [](basic_json i)
+            {
+                return i.get&lt;typename T::value_type&gt;();
+            });
+            return to_vector;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be array, but is &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get an array (explicit)
+    template&lt;class T, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_convertible&lt;basic_json_t, T&gt;::value and
+                 not std::is_same&lt;basic_json_t, T&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    std::vector&lt;T&gt; get_impl(std::vector&lt;T&gt;*) const
+    {
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            std::vector&lt;T&gt; to_vector;
+            to_vector.reserve(m_value.array-&gt;size());
+            std::transform(m_value.array-&gt;begin(), m_value.array-&gt;end(),
+                           std::inserter(to_vector, to_vector.end()), [](basic_json i)
+            {
+                return i.get&lt;T&gt;();
+            });
+            return to_vector;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be array, but is &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get an array (explicit)
+    template&lt;class T, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_same&lt;basic_json, typename T::value_type&gt;::value and
+                 not has_mapped_type&lt;T&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    T get_impl(T*) const
+    {
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            return T(m_value.array-&gt;begin(), m_value.array-&gt;end());
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be array, but is &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get an array (explicit)
+    array_t get_impl(array_t*) const
+    {
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            return *(m_value.array);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be array, but is &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get a string (explicit)
+    template&lt;typename T, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_convertible&lt;string_t, T&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    T get_impl(T*) const
+    {
+        if (is_string())
+        {
+            return *m_value.string;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be string, but is &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get a number (explicit)
+    template&lt;typename T, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    T get_impl(T*) const
+    {
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::number_integer:
+            {
+                return static_cast&lt;T&gt;(m_value.number_integer);
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_unsigned:
+            {
+                return static_cast&lt;T&gt;(m_value.number_unsigned);
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_float:
+            {
+                return static_cast&lt;T&gt;(m_value.number_float);
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be number, but is &quot; + type_name());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get a boolean (explicit)
+    constexpr boolean_t get_impl(boolean_t*) const
+    {
+        return is_boolean()
+               ? m_value.boolean
+               : Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;type must be boolean, but is &quot; + type_name()), false;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (object)
+    object_t* get_impl_ptr(object_t*) noexcept
+    {
+        return is_object() ? m_value.object : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (object)
+    constexpr const object_t* get_impl_ptr(const object_t*) const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_object() ? m_value.object : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (array)
+    array_t* get_impl_ptr(array_t*) noexcept
+    {
+        return is_array() ? m_value.array : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (array)
+    constexpr const array_t* get_impl_ptr(const array_t*) const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_array() ? m_value.array : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (string)
+    string_t* get_impl_ptr(string_t*) noexcept
+    {
+        return is_string() ? m_value.string : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (string)
+    constexpr const string_t* get_impl_ptr(const string_t*) const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_string() ? m_value.string : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (boolean)
+    boolean_t* get_impl_ptr(boolean_t*) noexcept
+    {
+        return is_boolean() ? &amp;m_value.boolean : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (boolean)
+    constexpr const boolean_t* get_impl_ptr(const boolean_t*) const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_boolean() ? &amp;m_value.boolean : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (integer number)
+    number_integer_t* get_impl_ptr(number_integer_t*) noexcept
+    {
+        return is_number_integer() ? &amp;m_value.number_integer : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (integer number)
+    constexpr const number_integer_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_integer_t*) const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_number_integer() ? &amp;m_value.number_integer : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (unsigned number)
+    number_unsigned_t* get_impl_ptr(number_unsigned_t*) noexcept
+    {
+        return is_number_unsigned() ? &amp;m_value.number_unsigned : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (unsigned number)
+    constexpr const number_unsigned_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_unsigned_t*) const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_number_unsigned() ? &amp;m_value.number_unsigned : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (floating-point number)
+    number_float_t* get_impl_ptr(number_float_t*) noexcept
+    {
+        return is_number_float() ? &amp;m_value.number_float : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// get a pointer to the value (floating-point number)
+    constexpr const number_float_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_float_t*) const noexcept
+    {
+        return is_number_float() ? &amp;m_value.number_float : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief helper function to implement get_ref()
+
+    This funcion helps to implement get_ref() without code duplication for
+    const and non-const overloads
+
+    @tparam ThisType will be deduced as `basic_json` or `const basic_json`
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if ReferenceType does not match underlying value
+    type of the current JSON
+    */
+    template&lt;typename ReferenceType, typename ThisType&gt;
+    static ReferenceType get_ref_impl(ThisType&amp; obj)
+    {
+        // helper type
+        using PointerType = typename std::add_pointer&lt;ReferenceType&gt;::type;
+
+        // delegate the call to get_ptr&lt;&gt;()
+        auto ptr = obj.template get_ptr&lt;PointerType&gt;();
+
+        if (ptr != nullptr)
+        {
+            return *ptr;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;incompatible ReferenceType for get_ref, actual type is &quot; +
+                                    obj.type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+  public:
+
+    /// @name value access
+    /// Direct access to the stored value of a JSON value.
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief get a value (explicit)
+
+    Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value.
+
+    @tparam ValueType non-pointer type compatible to the JSON value, for
+    instance `int` for JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or
+    `std::vector` types for JSON arrays
+
+    @return copy of the JSON value, converted to type @a ValueType
+
+    @throw std::domain_error in case passed type @a ValueType is incompatible
+    to JSON; example: `&quot;type must be object, but is null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values
+    to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can
+    be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard
+    `std::vector&lt;short&gt;`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++
+    associative containers such as `std::unordered_map&lt;std::string\,
+    json&gt;`.,get__ValueType_const}
+
+    @internal
+    The idea of using a casted null pointer to choose the correct
+    implementation is from &lt;http://stackoverflow.com/a/8315197/266378&gt;.
+    @endinternal
+
+    @sa @ref operator ValueType() const for implicit conversion
+    @sa @ref get() for pointer-member access
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename ValueType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 not std::is_pointer&lt;ValueType&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    ValueType get() const
+    {
+        return get_impl(static_cast&lt;ValueType*&gt;(nullptr));
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief get a pointer value (explicit)
+
+    Explicit pointer access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies are
+    made.
+
+    @warning The pointer becomes invalid if the underlying JSON object
+    changes.
+
+    @tparam PointerType pointer type; must be a pointer to @ref array_t, @ref
+    object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t,
+    @ref number_unsigned_t, or @ref number_float_t.
+
+    @return pointer to the internally stored JSON value if the requested
+    pointer type @a PointerType fits to the JSON value; `nullptr` otherwise
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how pointers to internal values of a
+    JSON value can be requested. Note that no type conversions are made and a
+    `nullptr` is returned if the value and the requested pointer type does not
+    match.,get__PointerType}
+
+    @sa @ref get_ptr() for explicit pointer-member access
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_pointer&lt;PointerType&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    PointerType get() noexcept
+    {
+        // delegate the call to get_ptr
+        return get_ptr&lt;PointerType&gt;();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief get a pointer value (explicit)
+    @copydoc get()
+    */
+    template&lt;typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_pointer&lt;PointerType&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    constexpr const PointerType get() const noexcept
+    {
+        // delegate the call to get_ptr
+        return get_ptr&lt;PointerType&gt;();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief get a pointer value (implicit)
+
+    Implicit pointer access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies are
+    made.
+
+    @warning Writing data to the pointee of the result yields an undefined
+    state.
+
+    @tparam PointerType pointer type; must be a pointer to @ref array_t, @ref
+    object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t,
+    @ref number_unsigned_t, or @ref number_float_t. Enforced by a static
+    assertion.
+
+    @return pointer to the internally stored JSON value if the requested
+    pointer type @a PointerType fits to the JSON value; `nullptr` otherwise
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how pointers to internal values of a
+    JSON value can be requested. Note that no type conversions are made and a
+    `nullptr` is returned if the value and the requested pointer type does not
+    match.,get_ptr}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_pointer&lt;PointerType&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    PointerType get_ptr() noexcept
+    {
+        // get the type of the PointerType (remove pointer and const)
+        using pointee_t = typename std::remove_const&lt;typename
+                          std::remove_pointer&lt;typename
+                          std::remove_const&lt;PointerType&gt;::type&gt;::type&gt;::type;
+        // make sure the type matches the allowed types
+        static_assert(
+            std::is_same&lt;object_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;array_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;string_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;boolean_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;number_integer_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;number_unsigned_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;number_float_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            , &quot;incompatible pointer type&quot;);
+
+        // delegate the call to get_impl_ptr&lt;&gt;()
+        return get_impl_ptr(static_cast&lt;PointerType&gt;(nullptr));
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief get a pointer value (implicit)
+    @copydoc get_ptr()
+    */
+    template&lt;typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_pointer&lt;PointerType&gt;::value and
+                 std::is_const&lt;typename std::remove_pointer&lt;PointerType&gt;::type&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    constexpr const PointerType get_ptr() const noexcept
+    {
+        // get the type of the PointerType (remove pointer and const)
+        using pointee_t = typename std::remove_const&lt;typename
+                          std::remove_pointer&lt;typename
+                          std::remove_const&lt;PointerType&gt;::type&gt;::type&gt;::type;
+        // make sure the type matches the allowed types
+        static_assert(
+            std::is_same&lt;object_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;array_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;string_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;boolean_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;number_integer_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;number_unsigned_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            or std::is_same&lt;number_float_t, pointee_t&gt;::value
+            , &quot;incompatible pointer type&quot;);
+
+        // delegate the call to get_impl_ptr&lt;&gt;() const
+        return get_impl_ptr(static_cast&lt;const PointerType&gt;(nullptr));
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief get a reference value (implicit)
+
+    Implict reference access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies
+    are made.
+
+    @warning Writing data to the referee of the result yields an undefined
+    state.
+
+    @tparam ReferenceType reference type; must be a reference to @ref array_t,
+    @ref object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t, or
+    @ref number_float_t. Enforced by static assertion.
+
+    @return reference to the internally stored JSON value if the requested
+    reference type @a ReferenceType fits to the JSON value; throws
+    std::domain_error otherwise
+
+    @throw std::domain_error in case passed type @a ReferenceType is
+    incompatible with the stored JSON value
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows several calls to `get_ref()`.,get_ref}
+
+    @since version 1.1.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename ReferenceType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_reference&lt;ReferenceType&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    ReferenceType get_ref()
+    {
+        // delegate call to get_ref_impl
+        return get_ref_impl&lt;ReferenceType&gt;(*this);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief get a reference value (implicit)
+    @copydoc get_ref()
+    */
+    template&lt;typename ReferenceType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_reference&lt;ReferenceType&gt;::value and
+                 std::is_const&lt;typename std::remove_reference&lt;ReferenceType&gt;::type&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    ReferenceType get_ref() const
+    {
+        // delegate call to get_ref_impl
+        return get_ref_impl&lt;ReferenceType&gt;(*this);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief get a value (implicit)
+
+    Implicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value.
+    The call is realized by calling @ref get() const.
+
+    @tparam ValueType non-pointer type compatible to the JSON value, for
+    instance `int` for JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or
+    `std::vector` types for JSON arrays. The character type of @ref string_t
+    as well as an initializer list of this type is excluded to avoid
+    ambiguities as these types implicitly convert to `std::string`.
+
+    @return copy of the JSON value, converted to type @a ValueType
+
+    @throw std::domain_error in case passed type @a ValueType is incompatible
+    to JSON, thrown by @ref get() const
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values
+    to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can
+    be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard
+    `std::vector&lt;short&gt;`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++
+    associative containers such as `std::unordered_map&lt;std::string\,
+    json&gt;`.,operator__ValueType}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template &lt; typename ValueType, typename std::enable_if &lt;
+                   not std::is_pointer&lt;ValueType&gt;::value and
+                   not std::is_same&lt;ValueType, typename string_t::value_type&gt;::value
+#ifndef _MSC_VER  // Fix for issue #167 operator&lt;&lt; abiguity under VS2015
+                   and not std::is_same&lt;ValueType, std::initializer_list&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;&gt;::value
+#endif
+                   , int &gt;::type = 0 &gt;
+    operator ValueType() const
+    {
+        // delegate the call to get&lt;&gt;() const
+        return get&lt;ValueType&gt;();
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    ////////////////////
+    // element access //
+    ////////////////////
+
+    /// @name element access
+    /// Access to the JSON value.
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified array element with bounds checking
+
+    Returns a reference to the element at specified location @a idx, with
+    bounds checking.
+
+    @param[in] idx  index of the element to access
+
+    @return reference to the element at index @a idx
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if the JSON value is not an array; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use at() with string&quot;`
+    @throw std::out_of_range if the index @a idx is out of range of the array;
+    that is, `idx &gt;= size()`; example: `&quot;array index 7 is out of range&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read and
+    written using `at()`.,at__size_type}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reference at(size_type idx)
+    {
+        // at only works for arrays
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            if (idx &lt; m_value.array-&gt;size())
+                return m_value.array-&gt;at(idx);
+            Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;array index &quot; + std::to_string(idx) + &quot; is out of range&quot;);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use at() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified array element with bounds checking
+
+    Returns a const reference to the element at specified location @a idx,
+    with bounds checking.
+
+    @param[in] idx  index of the element to access
+
+    @return const reference to the element at index @a idx
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if the JSON value is not an array; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use at() with string&quot;`
+    @throw std::out_of_range if the index @a idx is out of range of the array;
+    that is, `idx &gt;= size()`; example: `&quot;array index 7 is out of range&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read using
+    `at()`.,at__size_type_const}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    const_reference at(size_type idx) const
+    {
+        // at only works for arrays
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            if (idx &lt; m_value.array-&gt;size())
+                return m_value.array-&gt;at(idx);
+            Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;array index &quot; + std::to_string(idx) + &quot; is out of range&quot;);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use at() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified object element with bounds checking
+
+    Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key, with
+    bounds checking.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+
+    @return reference to the element at key @a key
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if the JSON value is not an object; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use at() with boolean&quot;`
+    @throw std::out_of_range if the key @a key is is not stored in the object;
+    that is, `find(key) == end()`; example: `&quot;key &quot;the fast&quot; not found&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and
+    written using `at()`.,at__object_t_key_type}
+
+    @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for unchecked
+    access by reference
+    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reference at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp; key)
+    {
+        // at only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            if (m_value.object-&gt;count(key) &gt; 0)
+                return m_value.object-&gt;at(key);
+            Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;key '&quot; + key + &quot;' not found&quot;);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use at() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified object element with bounds checking
+
+    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key,
+    with bounds checking.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+
+    @return const reference to the element at key @a key
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if the JSON value is not an object; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use at() with boolean&quot;`
+    @throw std::out_of_range if the key @a key is is not stored in the object;
+    that is, `find(key) == end()`; example: `&quot;key &quot;the fast&quot; not found&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using
+    `at()`.,at__object_t_key_type_const}
+
+    @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for unchecked
+    access by reference
+    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    const_reference at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp; key) const
+    {
+        // at only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            if (m_value.object-&gt;count(key) &gt; 0)
+                return m_value.object-&gt;at(key);
+            Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;key '&quot; + key + &quot;' not found&quot;);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use at() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified array element
+
+    Returns a reference to the element at specified location @a idx.
+
+    @note If @a idx is beyond the range of the array (i.e., `idx &gt;= size()`),
+    then the array is silently filled up with `null` values to make `idx` a
+    valid reference to the last stored element.
+
+    @param[in] idx  index of the element to access
+
+    @return reference to the element at index @a idx
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an array or null; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use operator[] with string&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Constant if @a idx is in the range of the array. Otherwise
+    linear in `idx - size()`.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read and
+    written using `[]` operator. Note the addition of `null`
+    values.,operatorarray__size_type}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reference operator[](size_type idx)
+    {
+        // implicitly convert null value to an empty array
+        if (is_null())
+        {
+            m_type = value_t::array;
+            m_value.array = create&lt;array_t&gt;();
+            assert_invariant();
+        }
+
+        // operator[] only works for arrays
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            // fill up array with null values if given idx is outside range
+            if (idx &gt;= m_value.array-&gt;size())
+            {
+                m_value.array-&gt;insert(m_value.array-&gt;end(),
+                                      idx - m_value.array-&gt;size() + 1,
+                                      basic_json());
+            }
+
+            return m_value.array-&gt;operator[](idx);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use operator[] with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified array element
+
+    Returns a const reference to the element at specified location @a idx.
+
+    @param[in] idx  index of the element to access
+
+    @return const reference to the element at index @a idx
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an array; example: `&quot;cannot use
+    operator[] with null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read using
+    the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__size_type_const}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    const_reference operator[](size_type idx) const
+    {
+        // const operator[] only works for arrays
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            return m_value.array-&gt;operator[](idx);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use operator[] with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified object element
+
+    Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key.
+
+    @note If @a key is not found in the object, then it is silently added to
+    the object and filled with a `null` value to make `key` a valid reference.
+    In case the value was `null` before, it is converted to an object.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+
+    @return reference to the element at key @a key
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object or null; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use operator[] with string&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and
+    written using the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type}
+
+    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for access by reference
+    with range checking
+    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&amp; key)
+    {
+        // implicitly convert null value to an empty object
+        if (is_null())
+        {
+            m_type = value_t::object;
+            m_value.object = create&lt;object_t&gt;();
+            assert_invariant();
+        }
+
+        // operator[] only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            return m_value.object-&gt;operator[](key);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use operator[] with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief read-only access specified object element
+
+    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No
+    bounds checking is performed.
+
+    @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is
+    undefined.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+
+    @return const reference to the element at key @a key
+
+    @pre The element with key @a key must exist. **This precondition is
+         enforced with an assertion.**
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object; example: `&quot;cannot use
+    operator[] with null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using
+    the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const}
+
+    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for access by reference
+    with range checking
+    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    const_reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&amp; key) const
+    {
+        // const operator[] only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            assert(m_value.object-&gt;find(key) != m_value.object-&gt;end());
+            return m_value.object-&gt;find(key)-&gt;second;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use operator[] with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified object element
+
+    Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key.
+
+    @note If @a key is not found in the object, then it is silently added to
+    the object and filled with a `null` value to make `key` a valid reference.
+    In case the value was `null` before, it is converted to an object.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+
+    @return reference to the element at key @a key
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object or null; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use operator[] with string&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and
+    written using the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type}
+
+    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for access by reference
+    with range checking
+    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename T, std::size_t n&gt;
+    reference operator[](T * (&amp;key)[n])
+    {
+        return operator[](static_cast&lt;const T&gt;(key));
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief read-only access specified object element
+
+    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No
+    bounds checking is performed.
+
+    @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is
+    undefined.
+
+    @note This function is required for compatibility reasons with Clang.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+
+    @return const reference to the element at key @a key
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object; example: `&quot;cannot use
+    operator[] with null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using
+    the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const}
+
+    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for access by reference
+    with range checking
+    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename T, std::size_t n&gt;
+    const_reference operator[](T * (&amp;key)[n]) const
+    {
+        return operator[](static_cast&lt;const T&gt;(key));
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified object element
+
+    Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key.
+
+    @note If @a key is not found in the object, then it is silently added to
+    the object and filled with a `null` value to make `key` a valid reference.
+    In case the value was `null` before, it is converted to an object.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+
+    @return reference to the element at key @a key
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object or null; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use operator[] with string&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and
+    written using the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type}
+
+    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for access by reference
+    with range checking
+    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
+
+    @since version 1.1.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename T&gt;
+    reference operator[](T* key)
+    {
+        // implicitly convert null to object
+        if (is_null())
+        {
+            m_type = value_t::object;
+            m_value = value_t::object;
+            assert_invariant();
+        }
+
+        // at only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            return m_value.object-&gt;operator[](key);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use operator[] with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief read-only access specified object element
+
+    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No
+    bounds checking is performed.
+
+    @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is
+    undefined.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+
+    @return const reference to the element at key @a key
+
+    @pre The element with key @a key must exist. **This precondition is
+         enforced with an assertion.**
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object; example: `&quot;cannot use
+    operator[] with null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using
+    the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const}
+
+    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for access by reference
+    with range checking
+    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
+
+    @since version 1.1.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename T&gt;
+    const_reference operator[](T* key) const
+    {
+        // at only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            assert(m_value.object-&gt;find(key) != m_value.object-&gt;end());
+            return m_value.object-&gt;find(key)-&gt;second;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use operator[] with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified object element with default value
+
+    Returns either a copy of an object's element at the specified key @a key
+    or a given default value if no element with key @a key exists.
+
+    The function is basically equivalent to executing
+    @code {.cpp}
+    try {
+        return at(key);
+    } catch(std::out_of_range) {
+        return default_value;
+    }
+    @endcode
+
+    @note Unlike @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;), this function
+    does not throw if the given key @a key was not found.
+
+    @note Unlike @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&amp; key), this
+    function does not implicitly add an element to the position defined by @a
+    key. This function is furthermore also applicable to const objects.
+
+    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
+    @param[in] default_value  the value to return if @a key is not found
+
+    @tparam ValueType type compatible to JSON values, for instance `int` for
+    JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or `std::vector` types for
+    JSON arrays. Note the type of the expected value at @a key and the default
+    value @a default_value must be compatible.
+
+    @return copy of the element at key @a key or @a default_value if @a key
+    is not found
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object; example: `&quot;cannot use
+    value() with null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be queried
+    with a default value.,basic_json__value}
+
+    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for access by reference
+    with range checking
+    @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) for unchecked
+    access by reference
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;class ValueType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_convertible&lt;basic_json_t, ValueType&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    ValueType value(const typename object_t::key_type&amp; key, ValueType default_value) const
+    {
+        // at only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            // if key is found, return value and given default value otherwise
+            const auto it = find(key);
+            if (it != end())
+            {
+                return *it;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return default_value;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use value() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief overload for a default value of type const char*
+    @copydoc basic_json::value(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;, ValueType) const
+    */
+    string_t value(const typename object_t::key_type&amp; key, const char* default_value) const
+    {
+        return value(key, string_t(default_value));
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified object element via JSON Pointer with default value
+
+    Returns either a copy of an object's element at the specified key @a key
+    or a given default value if no element with key @a key exists.
+
+    The function is basically equivalent to executing
+    @code {.cpp}
+    try {
+        return at(ptr);
+    } catch(std::out_of_range) {
+        return default_value;
+    }
+    @endcode
+
+    @note Unlike @ref at(const json_pointer&amp;), this function does not throw
+    if the given key @a key was not found.
+
+    @param[in] ptr  a JSON pointer to the element to access
+    @param[in] default_value  the value to return if @a ptr found no value
+
+    @tparam ValueType type compatible to JSON values, for instance `int` for
+    JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or `std::vector` types for
+    JSON arrays. Note the type of the expected value at @a key and the default
+    value @a default_value must be compatible.
+
+    @return copy of the element at key @a key or @a default_value if @a key
+    is not found
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object; example: `&quot;cannot use
+    value() with null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be queried
+    with a default value.,basic_json__value_ptr}
+
+    @sa @ref operator[](const json_pointer&amp;) for unchecked access by reference
+
+    @since version 2.0.2
+    */
+    template&lt;class ValueType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_convertible&lt;basic_json_t, ValueType&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    ValueType value(const json_pointer&amp; ptr, ValueType default_value) const
+    {
+        // at only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            return ptr.get_checked(this);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use value() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief overload for a default value of type const char*
+    @copydoc basic_json::value(const json_pointer&amp;, ValueType) const
+    */
+    string_t value(const json_pointer&amp; ptr, const char* default_value) const
+    {
+        return value(ptr, string_t(default_value));
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access the first element
+
+    Returns a reference to the first element in the container. For a JSON
+    container `c`, the expression `c.front()` is equivalent to `*c.begin()`.
+
+    @return In case of a structured type (array or object), a reference to the
+    first element is returned. In cast of number, string, or boolean values, a
+    reference to the value is returned.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @pre The JSON value must not be `null` (would throw `std::out_of_range`)
+    or an empty array or object (undefined behavior, **guarded by
+    assertions**).
+    @post The JSON value remains unchanged.
+
+    @throw std::out_of_range when called on `null` value
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `front()`.,front}
+
+    @sa @ref back() -- access the last element
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reference front()
+    {
+        return *begin();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @copydoc basic_json::front()
+    */
+    const_reference front() const
+    {
+        return *cbegin();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access the last element
+
+    Returns a reference to the last element in the container. For a JSON
+    container `c`, the expression `c.back()` is equivalent to
+    @code {.cpp}
+    auto tmp = c.end();
+    --tmp;
+    return *tmp;
+    @endcode
+
+    @return In case of a structured type (array or object), a reference to the
+    last element is returned. In cast of number, string, or boolean values, a
+    reference to the value is returned.
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @pre The JSON value must not be `null` (would throw `std::out_of_range`)
+    or an empty array or object (undefined behavior, **guarded by
+    assertions**).
+    @post The JSON value remains unchanged.
+
+    @throw std::out_of_range when called on `null` value.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `back()`.,back}
+
+    @sa @ref front() -- access the first element
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reference back()
+    {
+        auto tmp = end();
+        --tmp;
+        return *tmp;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @copydoc basic_json::back()
+    */
+    const_reference back() const
+    {
+        auto tmp = cend();
+        --tmp;
+        return *tmp;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief remove element given an iterator
+
+    Removes the element specified by iterator @a pos. The iterator @a pos must
+    be valid and dereferenceable. Thus the `end()` iterator (which is valid,
+    but is not dereferenceable) cannot be used as a value for @a pos.
+
+    If called on a primitive type other than `null`, the resulting JSON value
+    will be `null`.
+
+    @param[in] pos iterator to the element to remove
+    @return Iterator following the last removed element. If the iterator @a
+    pos refers to the last element, the `end()` iterator is returned.
+
+    @tparam IteratorType an @ref iterator or @ref const_iterator
+
+    @post Invalidates iterators and references at or after the point of the
+    erase, including the `end()` iterator.
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if called on a `null` value; example: `&quot;cannot
+    use erase() with null&quot;`
+    @throw std::domain_error if called on an iterator which does not belong to
+    the current JSON value; example: `&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;`
+    @throw std::out_of_range if called on a primitive type with invalid
+    iterator (i.e., any iterator which is not `begin()`); example: `&quot;iterator
+    out of range&quot;`
+
+    @complexity The complexity depends on the type:
+    - objects: amortized constant
+    - arrays: linear in distance between pos and the end of the container
+    - strings: linear in the length of the string
+    - other types: constant
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows the result of `erase()` for different JSON
+    types.,erase__IteratorType}
+
+    @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in
+    the given range
+    @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) -- removes the element
+    from an object at the given key
+    @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at
+    the given index
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;class IteratorType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_same&lt;IteratorType, typename basic_json_t::iterator&gt;::value or
+                 std::is_same&lt;IteratorType, typename basic_json_t::const_iterator&gt;::value, int&gt;::type
+             = 0&gt;
+    IteratorType erase(IteratorType pos)
+    {
+        // make sure iterator fits the current value
+        if (this != pos.m_object)
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;);
+        }
+
+        IteratorType result = end();
+
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::boolean:
+            case value_t::number_float:
+            case value_t::number_integer:
+            case value_t::number_unsigned:
+            case value_t::string:
+            {
+                if (not pos.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin())
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;iterator out of range&quot;);
+                }
+
+                if (is_string())
+                {
+                    AllocatorType&lt;string_t&gt; alloc;
+                    alloc.destroy(m_value.string);
+                    alloc.deallocate(m_value.string, 1);
+                    m_value.string = nullptr;
+                }
+
+                m_type = value_t::null;
+                assert_invariant();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object-&gt;erase(pos.m_it.object_iterator);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array-&gt;erase(pos.m_it.array_iterator);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use erase() with &quot; + type_name());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief remove elements given an iterator range
+
+    Removes the element specified by the range `[first; last)`. The iterator
+    @a first does not need to be dereferenceable if `first == last`: erasing
+    an empty range is a no-op.
+
+    If called on a primitive type other than `null`, the resulting JSON value
+    will be `null`.
+
+    @param[in] first iterator to the beginning of the range to remove
+    @param[in] last iterator past the end of the range to remove
+    @return Iterator following the last removed element. If the iterator @a
+    second refers to the last element, the `end()` iterator is returned.
+
+    @tparam IteratorType an @ref iterator or @ref const_iterator
+
+    @post Invalidates iterators and references at or after the point of the
+    erase, including the `end()` iterator.
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if called on a `null` value; example: `&quot;cannot
+    use erase() with null&quot;`
+    @throw std::domain_error if called on iterators which does not belong to
+    the current JSON value; example: `&quot;iterators do not fit current value&quot;`
+    @throw std::out_of_range if called on a primitive type with invalid
+    iterators (i.e., if `first != begin()` and `last != end()`); example:
+    `&quot;iterators out of range&quot;`
+
+    @complexity The complexity depends on the type:
+    - objects: `log(size()) + std::distance(first, last)`
+    - arrays: linear in the distance between @a first and @a last, plus linear
+      in the distance between @a last and end of the container
+    - strings: linear in the length of the string
+    - other types: constant
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows the result of `erase()` for different JSON
+    types.,erase__IteratorType_IteratorType}
+
+    @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position
+    @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) -- removes the element
+    from an object at the given key
+    @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at
+    the given index
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;class IteratorType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_same&lt;IteratorType, typename basic_json_t::iterator&gt;::value or
+                 std::is_same&lt;IteratorType, typename basic_json_t::const_iterator&gt;::value, int&gt;::type
+             = 0&gt;
+    IteratorType erase(IteratorType first, IteratorType last)
+    {
+        // make sure iterator fits the current value
+        if (this != first.m_object or this != last.m_object)
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;iterators do not fit current value&quot;);
+        }
+
+        IteratorType result = end();
+
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::boolean:
+            case value_t::number_float:
+            case value_t::number_integer:
+            case value_t::number_unsigned:
+            case value_t::string:
+            {
+                if (not first.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin() or not last.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_end())
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;iterators out of range&quot;);
+                }
+
+                if (is_string())
+                {
+                    AllocatorType&lt;string_t&gt; alloc;
+                    alloc.destroy(m_value.string);
+                    alloc.deallocate(m_value.string, 1);
+                    m_value.string = nullptr;
+                }
+
+                m_type = value_t::null;
+                assert_invariant();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object-&gt;erase(first.m_it.object_iterator,
+                                              last.m_it.object_iterator);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array-&gt;erase(first.m_it.array_iterator,
+                                             last.m_it.array_iterator);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use erase() with &quot; + type_name());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief remove element from a JSON object given a key
+
+    Removes elements from a JSON object with the key value @a key.
+
+    @param[in] key value of the elements to remove
+
+    @return Number of elements removed. If @a ObjectType is the default
+    `std::map` type, the return value will always be `0` (@a key was not
+    found) or `1` (@a key was found).
+
+    @post References and iterators to the erased elements are invalidated.
+    Other references and iterators are not affected.
+
+    @throw std::domain_error when called on a type other than JSON object;
+    example: `&quot;cannot use erase() with null&quot;`
+
+    @complexity `log(size()) + count(key)`
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows the effect of `erase()`.,erase__key_type}
+
+    @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position
+    @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in
+    the given range
+    @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at
+    the given index
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    size_type erase(const typename object_t::key_type&amp; key)
+    {
+        // this erase only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            return m_value.object-&gt;erase(key);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use erase() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief remove element from a JSON array given an index
+
+    Removes element from a JSON array at the index @a idx.
+
+    @param[in] idx index of the element to remove
+
+    @throw std::domain_error when called on a type other than JSON array;
+    example: `&quot;cannot use erase() with null&quot;`
+    @throw std::out_of_range when `idx &gt;= size()`; example: `&quot;array index 17
+    is out of range&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Linear in distance between @a idx and the end of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows the effect of `erase()`.,erase__size_type}
+
+    @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position
+    @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in
+    the given range
+    @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&amp;) -- removes the element
+    from an object at the given key
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    void erase(const size_type idx)
+    {
+        // this erase only works for arrays
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            if (idx &gt;= size())
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;array index &quot; + std::to_string(idx) + &quot; is out of range&quot;);
+            }
+
+            m_value.array-&gt;erase(m_value.array-&gt;begin() + static_cast&lt;difference_type&gt;(idx));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use erase() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    ////////////
+    // lookup //
+    ////////////
+
+    /// @name lookup
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief find an element in a JSON object
+
+    Finds an element in a JSON object with key equivalent to @a key. If the
+    element is not found or the JSON value is not an object, end() is
+    returned.
+
+    @param[in] key key value of the element to search for
+
+    @return Iterator to an element with key equivalent to @a key. If no such
+    element is found, past-the-end (see end()) iterator is returned.
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how `find()` is used.,find__key_type}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    iterator find(typename object_t::key_type key)
+    {
+        auto result = end();
+
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object-&gt;find(key);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief find an element in a JSON object
+    @copydoc find(typename object_t::key_type)
+    */
+    const_iterator find(typename object_t::key_type key) const
+    {
+        auto result = cend();
+
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object-&gt;find(key);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns the number of occurrences of a key in a JSON object
+
+    Returns the number of elements with key @a key. If ObjectType is the
+    default `std::map` type, the return value will always be `0` (@a key was
+    not found) or `1` (@a key was found).
+
+    @param[in] key key value of the element to count
+
+    @return Number of elements with key @a key. If the JSON value is not an
+    object, the return value will be `0`.
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how `count()` is used.,count}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    size_type count(typename object_t::key_type key) const
+    {
+        // return 0 for all nonobject types
+        return is_object() ? m_value.object-&gt;count(key) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    ///////////////
+    // iterators //
+    ///////////////
+
+    /// @name iterators
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns an iterator to the first element
+
+    Returns an iterator to the first element.
+
+    @image html range-begin-end.svg &quot;Illustration from cppreference.com&quot;
+
+    @return iterator to the first element
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `begin()`.,begin}
+
+    @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning
+    @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end
+    @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    iterator begin() noexcept
+    {
+        iterator result(this);
+        result.set_begin();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @copydoc basic_json::cbegin()
+    */
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return cbegin();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns a const iterator to the first element
+
+    Returns a const iterator to the first element.
+
+    @image html range-begin-end.svg &quot;Illustration from cppreference.com&quot;
+
+    @return const iterator to the first element
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of `const_cast&lt;const basic_json&amp;&gt;(*this).begin()`.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `cbegin()`.,cbegin}
+
+    @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning
+    @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end
+    @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+        const_iterator result(this);
+        result.set_begin();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns an iterator to one past the last element
+
+    Returns an iterator to one past the last element.
+
+    @image html range-begin-end.svg &quot;Illustration from cppreference.com&quot;
+
+    @return iterator one past the last element
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `end()`.,end}
+
+    @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end
+    @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning
+    @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    iterator end() noexcept
+    {
+        iterator result(this);
+        result.set_end();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @copydoc basic_json::cend()
+    */
+    const_iterator end() const noexcept
+    {
+        return cend();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns a const iterator to one past the last element
+
+    Returns a const iterator to one past the last element.
+
+    @image html range-begin-end.svg &quot;Illustration from cppreference.com&quot;
+
+    @return const iterator one past the last element
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of `const_cast&lt;const basic_json&amp;&gt;(*this).end()`.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `cend()`.,cend}
+
+    @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end
+    @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning
+    @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    const_iterator cend() const noexcept
+    {
+        const_iterator result(this);
+        result.set_end();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning
+
+    Returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last element.
+
+    @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg &quot;Illustration from cppreference.com&quot;
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [ReversibleContainer](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/ReversibleContainer)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of `reverse_iterator(end())`.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `rbegin()`.,rbegin}
+
+    @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning
+    @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end
+    @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept
+    {
+        return reverse_iterator(end());
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @copydoc basic_json::crbegin()
+    */
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return crbegin();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-end
+
+    Returns an iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before the first
+    element.
+
+    @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg &quot;Illustration from cppreference.com&quot;
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [ReversibleContainer](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/ReversibleContainer)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of `reverse_iterator(begin())`.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `rend()`.,rend}
+
+    @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end
+    @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning
+    @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    reverse_iterator rend() noexcept
+    {
+        return reverse_iterator(begin());
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @copydoc basic_json::crend()
+    */
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept
+    {
+        return crend();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
+
+    Returns a const iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last
+    element.
+
+    @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg &quot;Illustration from cppreference.com&quot;
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [ReversibleContainer](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/ReversibleContainer)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of `const_cast&lt;const basic_json&amp;&gt;(*this).rbegin()`.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `crbegin()`.,crbegin}
+
+    @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning
+    @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end
+    @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return const_reverse_iterator(cend());
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first
+
+    Returns a const reverse iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before
+    the first element.
+
+    @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg &quot;Illustration from cppreference.com&quot;
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [ReversibleContainer](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/ReversibleContainer)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of `const_cast&lt;const basic_json&amp;&gt;(*this).rend()`.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `crend()`.,crend}
+
+    @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end
+    @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning
+    @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept
+    {
+        return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin());
+    }
+
+  private:
+    // forward declaration
+    template&lt;typename IteratorType&gt; class iteration_proxy;
+
+  public:
+    /*!
+    @brief wrapper to access iterator member functions in range-based for
+
+    This function allows to access @ref iterator::key() and @ref
+    iterator::value() during range-based for loops. In these loops, a
+    reference to the JSON values is returned, so there is no access to the
+    underlying iterator.
+
+    @note The name of this function is not yet final and may change in the
+    future.
+    */
+    static iteration_proxy&lt;iterator&gt; iterator_wrapper(reference cont)
+    {
+        return iteration_proxy&lt;iterator&gt;(cont);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @copydoc iterator_wrapper(reference)
+    */
+    static iteration_proxy&lt;const_iterator&gt; iterator_wrapper(const_reference cont)
+    {
+        return iteration_proxy&lt;const_iterator&gt;(cont);
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    //////////////
+    // capacity //
+    //////////////
+
+    /// @name capacity
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief checks whether the container is empty
+
+    Checks if a JSON value has no elements.
+
+    @return The return value depends on the different types and is
+            defined as follows:
+            Value type  | return value
+            ----------- | -------------
+            null        | `true`
+            boolean     | `false`
+            string      | `false`
+            number      | `false`
+            object      | result of function `object_t::empty()`
+            array       | result of function `array_t::empty()`
+
+    @note This function does not return whether a string stored as JSON value
+    is empty - it returns whether the JSON container itself is empty which is
+    false in the case of a string.
+
+    @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy
+    the Container concept; that is, their `empty()` functions have constant
+    complexity.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of `begin() == end()`.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code uses `empty()` to check if a JSON
+    object contains any elements.,empty}
+
+    @sa @ref size() -- returns the number of elements
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    bool empty() const noexcept
+    {
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::null:
+            {
+                // null values are empty
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                // delegate call to array_t::empty()
+                return m_value.array-&gt;empty();
+            }
+
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                // delegate call to object_t::empty()
+                return m_value.object-&gt;empty();
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                // all other types are nonempty
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns the number of elements
+
+    Returns the number of elements in a JSON value.
+
+    @return The return value depends on the different types and is
+            defined as follows:
+            Value type  | return value
+            ----------- | -------------
+            null        | `0`
+            boolean     | `1`
+            string      | `1`
+            number      | `1`
+            object      | result of function object_t::size()
+            array       | result of function array_t::size()
+
+    @note This function does not return the length of a string stored as JSON
+    value - it returns the number of elements in the JSON value which is 1 in
+    the case of a string.
+
+    @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy
+    the Container concept; that is, their size() functions have constant
+    complexity.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of `std::distance(begin(), end())`.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code calls `size()` on the different value
+    types.,size}
+
+    @sa @ref empty() -- checks whether the container is empty
+    @sa @ref max_size() -- returns the maximal number of elements
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    size_type size() const noexcept
+    {
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::null:
+            {
+                // null values are empty
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                // delegate call to array_t::size()
+                return m_value.array-&gt;size();
+            }
+
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                // delegate call to object_t::size()
+                return m_value.object-&gt;size();
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                // all other types have size 1
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief returns the maximum possible number of elements
+
+    Returns the maximum number of elements a JSON value is able to hold due to
+    system or library implementation limitations, i.e. `std::distance(begin(),
+    end())` for the JSON value.
+
+    @return The return value depends on the different types and is
+            defined as follows:
+            Value type  | return value
+            ----------- | -------------
+            null        | `0` (same as `size()`)
+            boolean     | `1` (same as `size()`)
+            string      | `1` (same as `size()`)
+            number      | `1` (same as `size()`)
+            object      | result of function `object_t::max_size()`
+            array       | result of function `array_t::max_size()`
+
+    @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy
+    the Container concept; that is, their `max_size()` functions have constant
+    complexity.
+
+    @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the
+    [Container](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Container)
+    requirements:
+    - The complexity is constant.
+    - Has the semantics of returning `b.size()` where `b` is the largest
+      possible JSON value.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code calls `max_size()` on the different value
+    types. Note the output is implementation specific.,max_size}
+
+    @sa @ref size() -- returns the number of elements
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept
+    {
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                // delegate call to array_t::max_size()
+                return m_value.array-&gt;max_size();
+            }
+
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                // delegate call to object_t::max_size()
+                return m_value.object-&gt;max_size();
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                // all other types have max_size() == size()
+                return size();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    ///////////////
+    // modifiers //
+    ///////////////
+
+    /// @name modifiers
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief clears the contents
+
+    Clears the content of a JSON value and resets it to the default value as
+    if @ref basic_json(value_t) would have been called:
+
+    Value type  | initial value
+    ----------- | -------------
+    null        | `null`
+    boolean     | `false`
+    string      | `&quot;&quot;`
+    number      | `0`
+    object      | `{}`
+    array       | `[]`
+
+    @note Floating-point numbers are set to `0.0` which will be serialized to
+    `0`. The vale type remains @ref number_float_t.
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows the effect of `clear()` to different
+    JSON types.,clear}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    void clear() noexcept
+    {
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::number_integer:
+            {
+                m_value.number_integer = 0;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_unsigned:
+            {
+                m_value.number_unsigned = 0;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_float:
+            {
+                m_value.number_float = 0.0;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::boolean:
+            {
+                m_value.boolean = false;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::string:
+            {
+                m_value.string-&gt;clear();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                m_value.array-&gt;clear();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                m_value.object-&gt;clear();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief add an object to an array
+
+    Appends the given element @a val to the end of the JSON value. If the
+    function is called on a JSON null value, an empty array is created before
+    appending @a val.
+
+    @param[in] val the value to add to the JSON array
+
+    @throw std::domain_error when called on a type other than JSON array or
+    null; example: `&quot;cannot use push_back() with number&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Amortized constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how `push_back()` and `+=` can be used to
+    add elements to a JSON array. Note how the `null` value was silently
+    converted to a JSON array.,push_back}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    void push_back(basic_json&amp;&amp; val)
+    {
+        // push_back only works for null objects or arrays
+        if (not(is_null() or is_array()))
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use push_back() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+
+        // transform null object into an array
+        if (is_null())
+        {
+            m_type = value_t::array;
+            m_value = value_t::array;
+            assert_invariant();
+        }
+
+        // add element to array (move semantics)
+        m_value.array-&gt;push_back(std::move(val));
+        // invalidate object
+        val.m_type = value_t::null;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief add an object to an array
+    @copydoc push_back(basic_json&amp;&amp;)
+    */
+    reference operator+=(basic_json&amp;&amp; val)
+    {
+        push_back(std::move(val));
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief add an object to an array
+    @copydoc push_back(basic_json&amp;&amp;)
+    */
+    void push_back(const basic_json&amp; val)
+    {
+        // push_back only works for null objects or arrays
+        if (not(is_null() or is_array()))
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use push_back() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+
+        // transform null object into an array
+        if (is_null())
+        {
+            m_type = value_t::array;
+            m_value = value_t::array;
+            assert_invariant();
+        }
+
+        // add element to array
+        m_value.array-&gt;push_back(val);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief add an object to an array
+    @copydoc push_back(basic_json&amp;&amp;)
+    */
+    reference operator+=(const basic_json&amp; val)
+    {
+        push_back(val);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief add an object to an object
+
+    Inserts the given element @a val to the JSON object. If the function is
+    called on a JSON null value, an empty object is created before inserting
+    @a val.
+
+    @param[in] val the value to add to the JSON object
+
+    @throw std::domain_error when called on a type other than JSON object or
+    null; example: `&quot;cannot use push_back() with number&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container, O(log(`size()`)).
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how `push_back()` and `+=` can be used to
+    add elements to a JSON object. Note how the `null` value was silently
+    converted to a JSON object.,push_back__object_t__value}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    void push_back(const typename object_t::value_type&amp; val)
+    {
+        // push_back only works for null objects or objects
+        if (not(is_null() or is_object()))
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use push_back() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+
+        // transform null object into an object
+        if (is_null())
+        {
+            m_type = value_t::object;
+            m_value = value_t::object;
+            assert_invariant();
+        }
+
+        // add element to array
+        m_value.object-&gt;insert(val);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief add an object to an object
+    @copydoc push_back(const typename object_t::value_type&amp;)
+    */
+    reference operator+=(const typename object_t::value_type&amp; val)
+    {
+        push_back(val);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief add an object to an object
+
+    This function allows to use `push_back` with an initializer list. In case
+
+    1. the current value is an object,
+    2. the initializer list @a init contains only two elements, and
+    3. the first element of @a init is a string,
+
+    @a init is converted into an object element and added using
+    @ref push_back(const typename object_t::value_type&amp;). Otherwise, @a init
+    is converted to a JSON value and added using @ref push_back(basic_json&amp;&amp;).
+
+    @param init  an initializer list
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the initializer list @a init.
+
+    @note This function is required to resolve an ambiguous overload error,
+          because pairs like `{&quot;key&quot;, &quot;value&quot;}` can be both interpreted as
+          `object_t::value_type` or `std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;`, see
+          https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/235 for more information.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how initializer lists are treated as
+    objects when possible.,push_back__initializer_list}
+    */
+    void push_back(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt; init)
+    {
+        if (is_object() and init.size() == 2 and init.begin()-&gt;is_string())
+        {
+            const string_t key = *init.begin();
+            push_back(typename object_t::value_type(key, *(init.begin() + 1)));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            push_back(basic_json(init));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief add an object to an object
+    @copydoc push_back(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt;)
+    */
+    reference operator+=(std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt; init)
+    {
+        push_back(init);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief inserts element
+
+    Inserts element @a val before iterator @a pos.
+
+    @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be
+    the end() iterator
+    @param[in] val element to insert
+    @return iterator pointing to the inserted @a val.
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
+    example: `&quot;cannot use insert() with string&quot;`
+    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
+    `&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Constant plus linear in the distance between pos and end of the
+    container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const basic_json&amp; val)
+    {
+        // insert only works for arrays
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
+            if (pos.m_object != this)
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;);
+            }
+
+            // insert to array and return iterator
+            iterator result(this);
+            result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array-&gt;insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, val);
+            return result;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use insert() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief inserts element
+    @copydoc insert(const_iterator, const basic_json&amp;)
+    */
+    iterator insert(const_iterator pos, basic_json&amp;&amp; val)
+    {
+        return insert(pos, val);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief inserts elements
+
+    Inserts @a cnt copies of @a val before iterator @a pos.
+
+    @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be
+    the end() iterator
+    @param[in] cnt number of copies of @a val to insert
+    @param[in] val element to insert
+    @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if
+    `cnt==0`
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
+    example: `&quot;cannot use insert() with string&quot;`
+    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
+    `&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Linear in @a cnt plus linear in the distance between @a pos
+    and end of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__count}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    iterator insert(const_iterator pos, size_type cnt, const basic_json&amp; val)
+    {
+        // insert only works for arrays
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
+            if (pos.m_object != this)
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;);
+            }
+
+            // insert to array and return iterator
+            iterator result(this);
+            result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array-&gt;insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, cnt, val);
+            return result;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use insert() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief inserts elements
+
+    Inserts elements from range `[first, last)` before iterator @a pos.
+
+    @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be
+    the end() iterator
+    @param[in] first begin of the range of elements to insert
+    @param[in] last end of the range of elements to insert
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
+    example: `&quot;cannot use insert() with string&quot;`
+    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
+    `&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;`
+    @throw std::domain_error if @a first and @a last do not belong to the same
+    JSON value; example: `&quot;iterators do not fit&quot;`
+    @throw std::domain_error if @a first or @a last are iterators into
+    container for which insert is called; example: `&quot;passed iterators may not
+    belong to container&quot;`
+
+    @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if
+    `first==last`
+
+    @complexity Linear in `std::distance(first, last)` plus linear in the
+    distance between @a pos and end of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__range}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
+    {
+        // insert only works for arrays
+        if (not is_array())
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use insert() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+
+        // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
+        if (pos.m_object != this)
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;);
+        }
+
+        // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object
+        if (first.m_object != last.m_object)
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;iterators do not fit&quot;);
+        }
+
+        if (first.m_object == this or last.m_object == this)
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;passed iterators may not belong to container&quot;);
+        }
+
+        // insert to array and return iterator
+        iterator result(this);
+        result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array-&gt;insert(
+                                         pos.m_it.array_iterator,
+                                         first.m_it.array_iterator,
+                                         last.m_it.array_iterator);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief inserts elements
+
+    Inserts elements from initializer list @a ilist before iterator @a pos.
+
+    @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be
+    the end() iterator
+    @param[in] ilist initializer list to insert the values from
+
+    @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
+    example: `&quot;cannot use insert() with string&quot;`
+    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
+    `&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;`
+
+    @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if
+    `ilist` is empty
+
+    @complexity Linear in `ilist.size()` plus linear in the distance between
+    @a pos and end of the container.
+
+    @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__ilist}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    iterator insert(const_iterator pos, std::initializer_list&lt;basic_json&gt; ilist)
+    {
+        // insert only works for arrays
+        if (not is_array())
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use insert() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+
+        // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
+        if (pos.m_object != this)
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;iterator does not fit current value&quot;);
+        }
+
+        // insert to array and return iterator
+        iterator result(this);
+        result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array-&gt;insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, ilist);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief exchanges the values
+
+    Exchanges the contents of the JSON value with those of @a other. Does not
+    invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All
+    iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is
+    invalidated.
+
+    @param[in,out] other JSON value to exchange the contents with
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how JSON values can be swapped with
+    `swap()`.,swap__reference}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    void swap(reference other) noexcept (
+        std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;value_t&gt;::value and
+        std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;value_t&gt;::value and
+        std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;json_value&gt;::value and
+        std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;json_value&gt;::value
+    )
+    {
+        std::swap(m_type, other.m_type);
+        std::swap(m_value, other.m_value);
+        assert_invariant();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief exchanges the values
+
+    Exchanges the contents of a JSON array with those of @a other. Does not
+    invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All
+    iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is
+    invalidated.
+
+    @param[in,out] other array to exchange the contents with
+
+    @throw std::domain_error when JSON value is not an array; example: `&quot;cannot
+    use swap() with string&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how arrays can be swapped with
+    `swap()`.,swap__array_t}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    void swap(array_t&amp; other)
+    {
+        // swap only works for arrays
+        if (is_array())
+        {
+            std::swap(*(m_value.array), other);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use swap() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief exchanges the values
+
+    Exchanges the contents of a JSON object with those of @a other. Does not
+    invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All
+    iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is
+    invalidated.
+
+    @param[in,out] other object to exchange the contents with
+
+    @throw std::domain_error when JSON value is not an object; example:
+    `&quot;cannot use swap() with string&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how objects can be swapped with
+    `swap()`.,swap__object_t}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    void swap(object_t&amp; other)
+    {
+        // swap only works for objects
+        if (is_object())
+        {
+            std::swap(*(m_value.object), other);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use swap() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief exchanges the values
+
+    Exchanges the contents of a JSON string with those of @a other. Does not
+    invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All
+    iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is
+    invalidated.
+
+    @param[in,out] other string to exchange the contents with
+
+    @throw std::domain_error when JSON value is not a string; example: `&quot;cannot
+    use swap() with boolean&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how strings can be swapped with
+    `swap()`.,swap__string_t}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    void swap(string_t&amp; other)
+    {
+        // swap only works for strings
+        if (is_string())
+        {
+            std::swap(*(m_value.string), other);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use swap() with &quot; + type_name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    //////////////////////////////////////////
+    // lexicographical comparison operators //
+    //////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /// @name lexicographical comparison operators
+    /// @{
+
+  private:
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison operator for JSON types
+
+    Returns an ordering that is similar to Python:
+    - order: null &lt; boolean &lt; number &lt; object &lt; array &lt; string
+    - furthermore, each type is not smaller than itself
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator&lt;(const value_t lhs, const value_t rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        static constexpr std::array&lt;uint8_t, 8&gt; order = {{
+                0, // null
+                3, // object
+                4, // array
+                5, // string
+                1, // boolean
+                2, // integer
+                2, // unsigned
+                2, // float
+            }
+        };
+
+        // discarded values are not comparable
+        if (lhs == value_t::discarded or rhs == value_t::discarded)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return order[static_cast&lt;std::size_t&gt;(lhs)] &lt; order[static_cast&lt;std::size_t&gt;(rhs)];
+    }
+
+  public:
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: equal
+
+    Compares two JSON values for equality according to the following rules:
+    - Two JSON values are equal if (1) they are from the same type and (2)
+      their stored values are the same.
+    - Integer and floating-point numbers are automatically converted before
+      comparison. Floating-point numbers are compared indirectly: two
+      floating-point numbers `f1` and `f2` are considered equal if neither
+      `f1 &gt; f2` nor `f2 &gt; f1` holds.
+    - Two JSON null values are equal.
+
+    @param[in] lhs  first JSON value to consider
+    @param[in] rhs  second JSON value to consider
+    @return whether the values @a lhs and @a rhs are equal
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON
+    types.,operator__equal}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        const auto lhs_type = lhs.type();
+        const auto rhs_type = rhs.type();
+
+        if (lhs_type == rhs_type)
+        {
+            switch (lhs_type)
+            {
+                case value_t::array:
+                {
+                    return *lhs.m_value.array == *rhs.m_value.array;
+                }
+                case value_t::object:
+                {
+                    return *lhs.m_value.object == *rhs.m_value.object;
+                }
+                case value_t::null:
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case value_t::string:
+                {
+                    return *lhs.m_value.string == *rhs.m_value.string;
+                }
+                case value_t::boolean:
+                {
+                    return lhs.m_value.boolean == rhs.m_value.boolean;
+                }
+                case value_t::number_integer:
+                {
+                    return lhs.m_value.number_integer == rhs.m_value.number_integer;
+                }
+                case value_t::number_unsigned:
+                {
+                    return lhs.m_value.number_unsigned == rhs.m_value.number_unsigned;
+                }
+                case value_t::number_float:
+                {
+                    return lhs.m_value.number_float == rhs.m_value.number_float;
+                }
+                default:
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer and rhs_type == value_t::number_float)
+        {
+            return static_cast&lt;number_float_t&gt;(lhs.m_value.number_integer) == rhs.m_value.number_float;
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float and rhs_type == value_t::number_integer)
+        {
+            return lhs.m_value.number_float == static_cast&lt;number_float_t&gt;(rhs.m_value.number_integer);
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned and rhs_type == value_t::number_float)
+        {
+            return static_cast&lt;number_float_t&gt;(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) == rhs.m_value.number_float;
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float and rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned)
+        {
+            return lhs.m_value.number_float == static_cast&lt;number_float_t&gt;(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned);
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned and rhs_type == value_t::number_integer)
+        {
+            return static_cast&lt;number_integer_t&gt;(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) == rhs.m_value.number_integer;
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer and rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned)
+        {
+            return lhs.m_value.number_integer == static_cast&lt;number_integer_t&gt;(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: equal
+
+    The functions compares the given JSON value against a null pointer. As the
+    null pointer can be used to initialize a JSON value to null, a comparison
+    of JSON value @a v with a null pointer should be equivalent to call
+    `v.is_null()`.
+
+    @param[in] v  JSON value to consider
+    @return whether @a v is null
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example compares several JSON types to the null pointer.
+    ,operator__equal__nullptr_t}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator==(const_reference v, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+    {
+        return v.is_null();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: equal
+    @copydoc operator==(const_reference, std::nullptr_t)
+    */
+    friend bool operator==(std::nullptr_t, const_reference v) noexcept
+    {
+        return v.is_null();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: not equal
+
+    Compares two JSON values for inequality by calculating `not (lhs == rhs)`.
+
+    @param[in] lhs  first JSON value to consider
+    @param[in] rhs  second JSON value to consider
+    @return whether the values @a lhs and @a rhs are not equal
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON
+    types.,operator__notequal}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator!=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return not (lhs == rhs);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: not equal
+
+    The functions compares the given JSON value against a null pointer. As the
+    null pointer can be used to initialize a JSON value to null, a comparison
+    of JSON value @a v with a null pointer should be equivalent to call
+    `not v.is_null()`.
+
+    @param[in] v  JSON value to consider
+    @return whether @a v is not null
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @liveexample{The example compares several JSON types to the null pointer.
+    ,operator__notequal__nullptr_t}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator!=(const_reference v, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+    {
+        return not v.is_null();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: not equal
+    @copydoc operator!=(const_reference, std::nullptr_t)
+    */
+    friend bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t, const_reference v) noexcept
+    {
+        return not v.is_null();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: less than
+
+    Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is less than another JSON value @a
+    rhs according to the following rules:
+    - If @a lhs and @a rhs have the same type, the values are compared using
+      the default `&lt;` operator.
+    - Integer and floating-point numbers are automatically converted before
+      comparison
+    - In case @a lhs and @a rhs have different types, the values are ignored
+      and the order of the types is considered, see
+      @ref operator&lt;(const value_t, const value_t).
+
+    @param[in] lhs  first JSON value to consider
+    @param[in] rhs  second JSON value to consider
+    @return whether @a lhs is less than @a rhs
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON
+    types.,operator__less}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator&lt;(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        const auto lhs_type = lhs.type();
+        const auto rhs_type = rhs.type();
+
+        if (lhs_type == rhs_type)
+        {
+            switch (lhs_type)
+            {
+                case value_t::array:
+                {
+                    return *lhs.m_value.array &lt; *rhs.m_value.array;
+                }
+                case value_t::object:
+                {
+                    return *lhs.m_value.object &lt; *rhs.m_value.object;
+                }
+                case value_t::null:
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                case value_t::string:
+                {
+                    return *lhs.m_value.string &lt; *rhs.m_value.string;
+                }
+                case value_t::boolean:
+                {
+                    return lhs.m_value.boolean &lt; rhs.m_value.boolean;
+                }
+                case value_t::number_integer:
+                {
+                    return lhs.m_value.number_integer &lt; rhs.m_value.number_integer;
+                }
+                case value_t::number_unsigned:
+                {
+                    return lhs.m_value.number_unsigned &lt; rhs.m_value.number_unsigned;
+                }
+                case value_t::number_float:
+                {
+                    return lhs.m_value.number_float &lt; rhs.m_value.number_float;
+                }
+                default:
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer and rhs_type == value_t::number_float)
+        {
+            return static_cast&lt;number_float_t&gt;(lhs.m_value.number_integer) &lt; rhs.m_value.number_float;
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float and rhs_type == value_t::number_integer)
+        {
+            return lhs.m_value.number_float &lt; static_cast&lt;number_float_t&gt;(rhs.m_value.number_integer);
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned and rhs_type == value_t::number_float)
+        {
+            return static_cast&lt;number_float_t&gt;(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) &lt; rhs.m_value.number_float;
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float and rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned)
+        {
+            return lhs.m_value.number_float &lt; static_cast&lt;number_float_t&gt;(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned);
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer and rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned)
+        {
+            return lhs.m_value.number_integer &lt; static_cast&lt;number_integer_t&gt;(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned);
+        }
+        else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned and rhs_type == value_t::number_integer)
+        {
+            return static_cast&lt;number_integer_t&gt;(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) &lt; rhs.m_value.number_integer;
+        }
+
+        // We only reach this line if we cannot compare values. In that case,
+        // we compare types. Note we have to call the operator explicitly,
+        // because MSVC has problems otherwise.
+        return operator&lt;(lhs_type, rhs_type);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: less than or equal
+
+    Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is less than or equal to another
+    JSON value by calculating `not (rhs &lt; lhs)`.
+
+    @param[in] lhs  first JSON value to consider
+    @param[in] rhs  second JSON value to consider
+    @return whether @a lhs is less than or equal to @a rhs
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON
+    types.,operator__greater}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator&lt;=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return not (rhs &lt; lhs);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: greater than
+
+    Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is greater than another
+    JSON value by calculating `not (lhs &lt;= rhs)`.
+
+    @param[in] lhs  first JSON value to consider
+    @param[in] rhs  second JSON value to consider
+    @return whether @a lhs is greater than to @a rhs
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON
+    types.,operator__lessequal}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator&gt;(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return not (lhs &lt;= rhs);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief comparison: greater than or equal
+
+    Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is greater than or equal to another
+    JSON value by calculating `not (lhs &lt; rhs)`.
+
+    @param[in] lhs  first JSON value to consider
+    @param[in] rhs  second JSON value to consider
+    @return whether @a lhs is greater than or equal to @a rhs
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON
+    types.,operator__greaterequal}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend bool operator&gt;=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return not (lhs &lt; rhs);
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    ///////////////////
+    // serialization //
+    ///////////////////
+
+    /// @name serialization
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief serialize to stream
+
+    Serialize the given JSON value @a j to the output stream @a o. The JSON
+    value will be serialized using the @ref dump member function. The
+    indentation of the output can be controlled with the member variable
+    `width` of the output stream @a o. For instance, using the manipulator
+    `std::setw(4)` on @a o sets the indentation level to `4` and the
+    serialization result is the same as calling `dump(4)`.
+
+    @note During serializaion, the locale and the precision of the output
+    stream @a o are changed. The original values are restored when the
+    function returns.
+
+    @param[in,out] o  stream to serialize to
+    @param[in] j  JSON value to serialize
+
+    @return the stream @a o
+
+    @complexity Linear.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows the serialization with different
+    parameters to `width` to adjust the indentation level.,operator_serialize}
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend std::ostream&amp; operator&lt;&lt;(std::ostream&amp; o, const basic_json&amp; j)
+    {
+        // read width member and use it as indentation parameter if nonzero
+        const bool pretty_print = (o.width() &gt; 0);
+        const auto indentation = (pretty_print ? o.width() : 0);
+
+        // reset width to 0 for subsequent calls to this stream
+        o.width(0);
+
+        // fix locale problems
+        const auto old_locale = o.imbue(std::locale::classic());
+        // set precision
+
+        // 6, 15 or 16 digits of precision allows round-trip IEEE 754
+        // string-&gt;float-&gt;string, string-&gt;double-&gt;string or string-&gt;long
+        // double-&gt;string; to be safe, we read this value from
+        // std::numeric_limits&lt;number_float_t&gt;::digits10
+        const auto old_precision = o.precision(std::numeric_limits&lt;double&gt;::digits10);
+
+        // do the actual serialization
+        j.dump(o, pretty_print, static_cast&lt;unsigned int&gt;(indentation));
+
+        // reset locale and precision
+        o.imbue(old_locale);
+        o.precision(old_precision);
+        return o;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief serialize to stream
+    @copydoc operator&lt;&lt;(std::ostream&amp;, const basic_json&amp;)
+    */
+    friend std::ostream&amp; operator&gt;&gt;(const basic_json&amp; j, std::ostream&amp; o)
+    {
+        return o &lt;&lt; j;
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+    /////////////////////
+    // deserialization //
+    /////////////////////
+
+    /// @name deserialization
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief deserialize from an array
+
+    This function reads from an array of 1-byte values.
+
+    @pre Each element of the container has a size of 1 byte. Violating this
+    precondition yields undefined behavior. **This precondition is enforced
+    with a static assertion.**
+
+    @param[in] array  array to read from
+    @param[in] cb  a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t
+    which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values
+    (optional)
+
+    @return result of the deserialization
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive
+    LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the parser callback function
+    @a cb has a super-linear complexity.
+
+    @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading
+    from an array.,parse__array__parser_callback_t}
+
+    @since version 2.0.3
+    */
+    template&lt;class T, std::size_t N&gt;
+    static basic_json parse(T (&amp;array)[N],
+                            const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+    {
+        // delegate the call to the iterator-range parse overload
+        return parse(std::begin(array), std::end(array), cb);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief deserialize from string literal
+
+    @tparam CharT character/literal type with size of 1 byte
+    @param[in] s  string literal to read a serialized JSON value from
+    @param[in] cb a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t
+    which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values
+    (optional)
+
+    @return result of the deserialization
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive
+    LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the parser callback function
+    @a cb has a super-linear complexity.
+
+    @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
+    @note String containers like `std::string` or @ref string_t can be parsed
+          with @ref parse(const ContiguousContainer&amp;, const parser_callback_t)
+
+    @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with
+    and without callback function.,parse__string__parser_callback_t}
+
+    @sa @ref parse(std::istream&amp;, const parser_callback_t) for a version that
+    reads from an input stream
+
+    @since version 1.0.0 (originally for @ref string_t)
+    */
+    template&lt;typename CharPT, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_pointer&lt;CharPT&gt;::value and
+                 std::is_integral&lt;typename std::remove_pointer&lt;CharPT&gt;::type&gt;::value and
+                 sizeof(typename std::remove_pointer&lt;CharPT&gt;::type) == 1, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    static basic_json parse(const CharPT s,
+                            const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+    {
+        return parser(reinterpret_cast&lt;const char*&gt;(s), cb).parse();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief deserialize from stream
+
+    @param[in,out] i  stream to read a serialized JSON value from
+    @param[in] cb a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t
+    which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values
+    (optional)
+
+    @return result of the deserialization
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive
+    LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the parser callback function
+    @a cb has a super-linear complexity.
+
+    @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with
+    and without callback function.,parse__istream__parser_callback_t}
+
+    @sa @ref parse(const char*, const parser_callback_t) for a version
+    that reads from a string
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    static basic_json parse(std::istream&amp; i,
+                            const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+    {
+        return parser(i, cb).parse();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @copydoc parse(std::istream&amp;, const parser_callback_t)
+    */
+    static basic_json parse(std::istream&amp;&amp; i,
+                            const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+    {
+        return parser(i, cb).parse();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief deserialize from an iterator range with contiguous storage
+
+    This function reads from an iterator range of a container with contiguous
+    storage of 1-byte values. Compatible container types include
+    `std::vector`, `std::string`, `std::array`, `std::valarray`, and
+    `std::initializer_list`. Furthermore, C-style arrays can be used with
+    `std::begin()`/`std::end()`. User-defined containers can be used as long
+    as they implement random-access iterators and a contiguous storage.
+
+    @pre The iterator range is contiguous. Violating this precondition yields
+    undefined behavior. **This precondition is enforced with an assertion.**
+    @pre Each element in the range has a size of 1 byte. Violating this
+    precondition yields undefined behavior. **This precondition is enforced
+    with a static assertion.**
+
+    @warning There is no way to enforce all preconditions at compile-time. If
+             the function is called with noncompliant iterators and with
+             assertions switched off, the behavior is undefined and will most
+             likely yield segmentation violation.
+
+    @tparam IteratorType iterator of container with contiguous storage
+    @param[in] first  begin of the range to parse (included)
+    @param[in] last  end of the range to parse (excluded)
+    @param[in] cb  a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t
+    which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values
+    (optional)
+
+    @return result of the deserialization
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive
+    LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the parser callback function
+    @a cb has a super-linear complexity.
+
+    @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading
+    from an iterator range.,parse__iteratortype__parser_callback_t}
+
+    @since version 2.0.3
+    */
+    template&lt;class IteratorType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 std::is_base_of&lt;
+                     std::random_access_iterator_tag,
+                     typename std::iterator_traits&lt;IteratorType&gt;::iterator_category&gt;::value, int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    static basic_json parse(IteratorType first, IteratorType last,
+                            const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+    {
+        // assertion to check that the iterator range is indeed contiguous,
+        // see http://stackoverflow.com/a/35008842/266378 for more discussion
+        assert(std::accumulate(first, last, std::make_pair&lt;bool, int&gt;(true, 0),
+                               [&amp;first](std::pair&lt;bool, int&gt; res, decltype(*first) val)
+        {
+            res.first &amp;= (val == *(std::next(std::addressof(*first), res.second++)));
+            return res;
+        }).first);
+
+        // assertion to check that each element is 1 byte long
+        static_assert(sizeof(typename std::iterator_traits&lt;IteratorType&gt;::value_type) == 1,
+                      &quot;each element in the iterator range must have the size of 1 byte&quot;);
+
+        // if iterator range is empty, create a parser with an empty string
+        // to generate &quot;unexpected EOF&quot; error message
+        if (std::distance(first, last) &lt;= 0)
+        {
+            return parser(&quot;&quot;).parse();
+        }
+
+        return parser(first, last, cb).parse();
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief deserialize from a container with contiguous storage
+
+    This function reads from a container with contiguous storage of 1-byte
+    values. Compatible container types include `std::vector`, `std::string`,
+    `std::array`, and `std::initializer_list`. User-defined containers can be
+    used as long as they implement random-access iterators and a contiguous
+    storage.
+
+    @pre The container storage is contiguous. Violating this precondition
+    yields undefined behavior. **This precondition is enforced with an
+    assertion.**
+    @pre Each element of the container has a size of 1 byte. Violating this
+    precondition yields undefined behavior. **This precondition is enforced
+    with a static assertion.**
+
+    @warning There is no way to enforce all preconditions at compile-time. If
+             the function is called with a noncompliant container and with
+             assertions switched off, the behavior is undefined and will most
+             likely yield segmentation violation.
+
+    @tparam ContiguousContainer container type with contiguous storage
+    @param[in] c  container to read from
+    @param[in] cb  a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t
+    which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values
+    (optional)
+
+    @return result of the deserialization
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive
+    LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the parser callback function
+    @a cb has a super-linear complexity.
+
+    @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading
+    from a contiguous container.,parse__contiguouscontainer__parser_callback_t}
+
+    @since version 2.0.3
+    */
+    template&lt;class ContiguousContainer, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                 not std::is_pointer&lt;ContiguousContainer&gt;::value and
+                 std::is_base_of&lt;
+                     std::random_access_iterator_tag,
+                     typename std::iterator_traits&lt;decltype(std::begin(std::declval&lt;ContiguousContainer const&gt;()))&gt;::iterator_category&gt;::value
+                 , int&gt;::type = 0&gt;
+    static basic_json parse(const ContiguousContainer&amp; c,
+                            const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+    {
+        // delegate the call to the iterator-range parse overload
+        return parse(std::begin(c), std::end(c), cb);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief deserialize from stream
+
+    Deserializes an input stream to a JSON value.
+
+    @param[in,out] i  input stream to read a serialized JSON value from
+    @param[in,out] j  JSON value to write the deserialized input to
+
+    @throw std::invalid_argument in case of parse errors
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive
+    LL(1) parser.
+
+    @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
+
+    @liveexample{The example below shows how a JSON value is constructed by
+    reading a serialization from a stream.,operator_deserialize}
+
+    @sa parse(std::istream&amp;, const parser_callback_t) for a variant with a
+    parser callback function to filter values while parsing
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    friend std::istream&amp; operator&lt;&lt;(basic_json&amp; j, std::istream&amp; i)
+    {
+        j = parser(i).parse();
+        return i;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief deserialize from stream
+    @copydoc operator&lt;&lt;(basic_json&amp;, std::istream&amp;)
+    */
+    friend std::istream&amp; operator&gt;&gt;(std::istream&amp; i, basic_json&amp; j)
+    {
+        j = parser(i).parse();
+        return i;
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+
+  private:
+    ///////////////////////////
+    // convenience functions //
+    ///////////////////////////
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return the type as string
+
+    Returns the type name as string to be used in error messages - usually to
+    indicate that a function was called on a wrong JSON type.
+
+    @return basically a string representation of a the @a m_type member
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    std::string type_name() const
+    {
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::null:
+                return &quot;null&quot;;
+            case value_t::object:
+                return &quot;object&quot;;
+            case value_t::array:
+                return &quot;array&quot;;
+            case value_t::string:
+                return &quot;string&quot;;
+            case value_t::boolean:
+                return &quot;boolean&quot;;
+            case value_t::discarded:
+                return &quot;discarded&quot;;
+            default:
+                return &quot;number&quot;;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief calculates the extra space to escape a JSON string
+
+    @param[in] s  the string to escape
+    @return the number of characters required to escape string @a s
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of string @a s.
+    */
+    static std::size_t extra_space(const string_t&amp; s) noexcept
+    {
+        return std::accumulate(s.begin(), s.end(), size_t{},
+                               [](size_t res, typename string_t::value_type c)
+        {
+            switch (c)
+            {
+                case '&quot;':
+                case '\\':
+                case '\b':
+                case '\f':
+                case '\n':
+                case '\r':
+                case '\t':
+                {
+                    // from c (1 byte) to \x (2 bytes)
+                    return res + 1;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    if (c &gt;= 0x00 and c &lt;= 0x1f)
+                    {
+                        // from c (1 byte) to \uxxxx (6 bytes)
+                        return res + 5;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return res;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief escape a string
+
+    Escape a string by replacing certain special characters by a sequence of
+    an escape character (backslash) and another character and other control
+    characters by a sequence of &quot;\u&quot; followed by a four-digit hex
+    representation.
+
+    @param[in] s  the string to escape
+    @return  the escaped string
+
+    @complexity Linear in the length of string @a s.
+    */
+    static string_t escape_string(const string_t&amp; s)
+    {
+        const auto space = extra_space(s);
+        if (space == 0)
+        {
+            return s;
+        }
+
+        // create a result string of necessary size
+        string_t result(s.size() + space, '\\');
+        std::size_t pos = 0;
+
+        for (const auto&amp; c : s)
+        {
+            switch (c)
+            {
+                // quotation mark (0x22)
+                case '&quot;':
+                {
+                    result[pos + 1] = '&quot;';
+                    pos += 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // reverse solidus (0x5c)
+                case '\\':
+                {
+                    // nothing to change
+                    pos += 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // backspace (0x08)
+                case '\b':
+                {
+                    result[pos + 1] = 'b';
+                    pos += 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // formfeed (0x0c)
+                case '\f':
+                {
+                    result[pos + 1] = 'f';
+                    pos += 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // newline (0x0a)
+                case '\n':
+                {
+                    result[pos + 1] = 'n';
+                    pos += 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // carriage return (0x0d)
+                case '\r':
+                {
+                    result[pos + 1] = 'r';
+                    pos += 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // horizontal tab (0x09)
+                case '\t':
+                {
+                    result[pos + 1] = 't';
+                    pos += 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    if (c &gt;= 0x00 and c &lt;= 0x1f)
+                    {
+                        // convert a number 0..15 to its hex representation
+                        // (0..f)
+                        static const char hexify[16] =
+                        {
+                            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
+                            '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
+                        };
+
+                        // print character c as \uxxxx
+                        for (const char m :
+                    { 'u', '0', '0', hexify[c &gt;&gt; 4], hexify[c &amp; 0x0f]
+                        })
+                        {
+                            result[++pos] = m;
+                        }
+
+                        ++pos;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // all other characters are added as-is
+                        result[pos++] = c;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief internal implementation of the serialization function
+
+    This function is called by the public member function dump and organizes
+    the serialization internally. The indentation level is propagated as
+    additional parameter. In case of arrays and objects, the function is
+    called recursively. Note that
+
+    - strings and object keys are escaped using `escape_string()`
+    - integer numbers are converted implicitly via `operator&lt;&lt;`
+    - floating-point numbers are converted to a string using `&quot;%g&quot;` format
+
+    @param[out] o              stream to write to
+    @param[in] pretty_print    whether the output shall be pretty-printed
+    @param[in] indent_step     the indent level
+    @param[in] current_indent  the current indent level (only used internally)
+    */
+    void dump(std::ostream&amp; o,
+              const bool pretty_print,
+              const unsigned int indent_step,
+              const unsigned int current_indent = 0) const
+    {
+        // variable to hold indentation for recursive calls
+        unsigned int new_indent = current_indent;
+
+        switch (m_type)
+        {
+            case value_t::object:
+            {
+                if (m_value.object-&gt;empty())
+                {
+                    o &lt;&lt; &quot;{}&quot;;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                o &lt;&lt; &quot;{&quot;;
+
+                // increase indentation
+                if (pretty_print)
+                {
+                    new_indent += indent_step;
+                    o &lt;&lt; &quot;\n&quot;;
+                }
+
+                for (auto i = m_value.object-&gt;cbegin(); i != m_value.object-&gt;cend(); ++i)
+                {
+                    if (i != m_value.object-&gt;cbegin())
+                    {
+                        o &lt;&lt; (pretty_print ? &quot;,\n&quot; : &quot;,&quot;);
+                    }
+                    o &lt;&lt; string_t(new_indent, ' ') &lt;&lt; &quot;\&quot;&quot;
+                      &lt;&lt; escape_string(i-&gt;first) &lt;&lt; &quot;\&quot;:&quot;
+                      &lt;&lt; (pretty_print ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;);
+                    i-&gt;second.dump(o, pretty_print, indent_step, new_indent);
+                }
+
+                // decrease indentation
+                if (pretty_print)
+                {
+                    new_indent -= indent_step;
+                    o &lt;&lt; &quot;\n&quot;;
+                }
+
+                o &lt;&lt; string_t(new_indent, ' ') + &quot;}&quot;;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::array:
+            {
+                if (m_value.array-&gt;empty())
+                {
+                    o &lt;&lt; &quot;[]&quot;;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                o &lt;&lt; &quot;[&quot;;
+
+                // increase indentation
+                if (pretty_print)
+                {
+                    new_indent += indent_step;
+                    o &lt;&lt; &quot;\n&quot;;
+                }
+
+                for (auto i = m_value.array-&gt;cbegin(); i != m_value.array-&gt;cend(); ++i)
+                {
+                    if (i != m_value.array-&gt;cbegin())
+                    {
+                        o &lt;&lt; (pretty_print ? &quot;,\n&quot; : &quot;,&quot;);
+                    }
+                    o &lt;&lt; string_t(new_indent, ' ');
+                    i-&gt;dump(o, pretty_print, indent_step, new_indent);
+                }
+
+                // decrease indentation
+                if (pretty_print)
+                {
+                    new_indent -= indent_step;
+                    o &lt;&lt; &quot;\n&quot;;
+                }
+
+                o &lt;&lt; string_t(new_indent, ' ') &lt;&lt; &quot;]&quot;;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::string:
+            {
+                o &lt;&lt; string_t(&quot;\&quot;&quot;) &lt;&lt; escape_string(*m_value.string) &lt;&lt; &quot;\&quot;&quot;;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::boolean:
+            {
+                o &lt;&lt; (m_value.boolean ? &quot;true&quot; : &quot;false&quot;);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_integer:
+            {
+                o &lt;&lt; m_value.number_integer;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_unsigned:
+            {
+                o &lt;&lt; m_value.number_unsigned;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::number_float:
+            {
+                if (m_value.number_float == 0)
+                {
+                    // special case for zero to get &quot;0.0&quot;/&quot;-0.0&quot;
+                    o &lt;&lt; (std::signbit(m_value.number_float) ? &quot;-0.0&quot; : &quot;0.0&quot;);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    o &lt;&lt; m_value.number_float;
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::discarded:
+            {
+                o &lt;&lt; &quot;&lt;discarded&gt;&quot;;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case value_t::null:
+            {
+                o &lt;&lt; &quot;null&quot;;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    //////////////////////
+    // member variables //
+    //////////////////////
+
+    /// the type of the current element
+    value_t m_type = value_t::null;
+
+    /// the value of the current element
+    json_value m_value = {};
+
+
+  private:
+    ///////////////
+    // iterators //
+    ///////////////
+
+    /*!
+    @brief an iterator for primitive JSON types
+
+    This class models an iterator for primitive JSON types (boolean, number,
+    string). It's only purpose is to allow the iterator/const_iterator classes
+    to &quot;iterate&quot; over primitive values. Internally, the iterator is modeled by
+    a `difference_type` variable. Value begin_value (`0`) models the begin,
+    end_value (`1`) models past the end.
+    */
+    class primitive_iterator_t
+    {
+      public:
+        /// set iterator to a defined beginning
+        void set_begin() noexcept
+        {
+            m_it = begin_value;
+        }
+
+        /// set iterator to a defined past the end
+        void set_end() noexcept
+        {
+            m_it = end_value;
+        }
+
+        /// return whether the iterator can be dereferenced
+        constexpr bool is_begin() const noexcept
+        {
+            return (m_it == begin_value);
+        }
+
+        /// return whether the iterator is at end
+        constexpr bool is_end() const noexcept
+        {
+            return (m_it == end_value);
+        }
+
+        /// return reference to the value to change and compare
+        operator difference_type&amp; () noexcept
+        {
+            return m_it;
+        }
+
+        /// return value to compare
+        constexpr operator difference_type () const noexcept
+        {
+            return m_it;
+        }
+
+      private:
+        static constexpr difference_type begin_value = 0;
+        static constexpr difference_type end_value = begin_value + 1;
+
+        /// iterator as signed integer type
+        difference_type m_it = std::numeric_limits&lt;std::ptrdiff_t&gt;::denorm_min();
+    };
+
+    /*!
+    @brief an iterator value
+
+    @note This structure could easily be a union, but MSVC currently does not
+    allow unions members with complex constructors, see
+    https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/105.
+    */
+    struct internal_iterator
+    {
+        /// iterator for JSON objects
+        typename object_t::iterator object_iterator;
+        /// iterator for JSON arrays
+        typename array_t::iterator array_iterator;
+        /// generic iterator for all other types
+        primitive_iterator_t primitive_iterator;
+
+        /// create an uninitialized internal_iterator
+        internal_iterator() noexcept
+            : object_iterator(), array_iterator(), primitive_iterator()
+        {}
+    };
+
+    /// proxy class for the iterator_wrapper functions
+    template&lt;typename IteratorType&gt;
+    class iteration_proxy
+    {
+      private:
+        /// helper class for iteration
+        class iteration_proxy_internal
+        {
+          private:
+            /// the iterator
+            IteratorType anchor;
+            /// an index for arrays (used to create key names)
+            size_t array_index = 0;
+
+          public:
+            explicit iteration_proxy_internal(IteratorType it) noexcept
+                : anchor(it)
+            {}
+
+            /// dereference operator (needed for range-based for)
+            iteration_proxy_internal&amp; operator*()
+            {
+                return *this;
+            }
+
+            /// increment operator (needed for range-based for)
+            iteration_proxy_internal&amp; operator++()
+            {
+                ++anchor;
+                ++array_index;
+
+                return *this;
+            }
+
+            /// inequality operator (needed for range-based for)
+            bool operator!= (const iteration_proxy_internal&amp; o) const
+            {
+                return anchor != o.anchor;
+            }
+
+            /// return key of the iterator
+            typename basic_json::string_t key() const
+            {
+                assert(anchor.m_object != nullptr);
+
+                switch (anchor.m_object-&gt;type())
+                {
+                    // use integer array index as key
+                    case value_t::array:
+                    {
+                        return std::to_string(array_index);
+                    }
+
+                    // use key from the object
+                    case value_t::object:
+                    {
+                        return anchor.key();
+                    }
+
+                    // use an empty key for all primitive types
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        return &quot;&quot;;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            /// return value of the iterator
+            typename IteratorType::reference value() const
+            {
+                return anchor.value();
+            }
+        };
+
+        /// the container to iterate
+        typename IteratorType::reference container;
+
+      public:
+        /// construct iteration proxy from a container
+        explicit iteration_proxy(typename IteratorType::reference cont)
+            : container(cont)
+        {}
+
+        /// return iterator begin (needed for range-based for)
+        iteration_proxy_internal begin() noexcept
+        {
+            return iteration_proxy_internal(container.begin());
+        }
+
+        /// return iterator end (needed for range-based for)
+        iteration_proxy_internal end() noexcept
+        {
+            return iteration_proxy_internal(container.end());
+        }
+    };
+
+  public:
+    /*!
+    @brief a const random access iterator for the @ref basic_json class
+
+    This class implements a const iterator for the @ref basic_json class. From
+    this class, the @ref iterator class is derived.
+
+    @note An iterator is called *initialized* when a pointer to a JSON value
+          has been set (e.g., by a constructor or a copy assignment). If the
+          iterator is default-constructed, it is *uninitialized* and most
+          methods are undefined. **The library uses assertions to detect calls
+          on uninitialized iterators.**
+
+    @requirement The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
+    - [RandomAccessIterator](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/RandomAccessIterator):
+      The iterator that can be moved to point (forward and backward) to any
+      element in constant time.
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    class const_iterator : public std::iterator&lt;std::random_access_iterator_tag, const basic_json&gt;
+    {
+        /// allow basic_json to access private members
+        friend class basic_json;
+
+      public:
+        /// the type of the values when the iterator is dereferenced
+        using value_type = typename basic_json::value_type;
+        /// a type to represent differences between iterators
+        using difference_type = typename basic_json::difference_type;
+        /// defines a pointer to the type iterated over (value_type)
+        using pointer = typename basic_json::const_pointer;
+        /// defines a reference to the type iterated over (value_type)
+        using reference = typename basic_json::const_reference;
+        /// the category of the iterator
+        using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
+
+        /// default constructor
+        const_iterator() = default;
+
+        /*!
+        @brief constructor for a given JSON instance
+        @param[in] object  pointer to a JSON object for this iterator
+        @pre object != nullptr
+        @post The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        explicit const_iterator(pointer object) noexcept
+            : m_object(object)
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    m_it.object_iterator = typename object_t::iterator();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    m_it.array_iterator = typename array_t::iterator();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    m_it.primitive_iterator = primitive_iterator_t();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief copy constructor given a non-const iterator
+        @param[in] other  iterator to copy from
+        @note It is not checked whether @a other is initialized.
+        */
+        explicit const_iterator(const iterator&amp; other) noexcept
+            : m_object(other.m_object)
+        {
+            if (m_object != nullptr)
+            {
+                switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+                {
+                    case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                    {
+                        m_it.object_iterator = other.m_it.object_iterator;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                    {
+                        m_it.array_iterator = other.m_it.array_iterator;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        m_it.primitive_iterator = other.m_it.primitive_iterator;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief copy constructor
+        @param[in] other  iterator to copy from
+        @note It is not checked whether @a other is initialized.
+        */
+        const_iterator(const const_iterator&amp; other) noexcept
+            : m_object(other.m_object), m_it(other.m_it)
+        {}
+
+        /*!
+        @brief copy assignment
+        @param[in,out] other  iterator to copy from
+        @note It is not checked whether @a other is initialized.
+        */
+        const_iterator&amp; operator=(const_iterator other) noexcept(
+            std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;pointer&gt;::value and
+            std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;pointer&gt;::value and
+            std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;internal_iterator&gt;::value and
+            std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;internal_iterator&gt;::value
+        )
+        {
+            std::swap(m_object, other.m_object);
+            std::swap(m_it, other.m_it);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+      private:
+        /*!
+        @brief set the iterator to the first value
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        void set_begin() noexcept
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    m_it.object_iterator = m_object-&gt;m_value.object-&gt;begin();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    m_it.array_iterator = m_object-&gt;m_value.array-&gt;begin();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::null:
+                {
+                    // set to end so begin()==end() is true: null is empty
+                    m_it.primitive_iterator.set_end();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    m_it.primitive_iterator.set_begin();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief set the iterator past the last value
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        void set_end() noexcept
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    m_it.object_iterator = m_object-&gt;m_value.object-&gt;end();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    m_it.array_iterator = m_object-&gt;m_value.array-&gt;end();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    m_it.primitive_iterator.set_end();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      public:
+        /*!
+        @brief return a reference to the value pointed to by the iterator
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        reference operator*() const
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    assert(m_it.object_iterator != m_object-&gt;m_value.object-&gt;end());
+                    return m_it.object_iterator-&gt;second;
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    assert(m_it.array_iterator != m_object-&gt;m_value.array-&gt;end());
+                    return *m_it.array_iterator;
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::null:
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;cannot get value&quot;);
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    if (m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin())
+                    {
+                        return *m_object;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;cannot get value&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief dereference the iterator
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        pointer operator-&gt;() const
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    assert(m_it.object_iterator != m_object-&gt;m_value.object-&gt;end());
+                    return &amp;(m_it.object_iterator-&gt;second);
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    assert(m_it.array_iterator != m_object-&gt;m_value.array-&gt;end());
+                    return &amp;*m_it.array_iterator;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    if (m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin())
+                    {
+                        return m_object;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;cannot get value&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief post-increment (it++)
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        const_iterator operator++(int)
+        {
+            auto result = *this;
+            ++(*this);
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief pre-increment (++it)
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        const_iterator&amp; operator++()
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    std::advance(m_it.object_iterator, 1);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    std::advance(m_it.array_iterator, 1);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    ++m_it.primitive_iterator;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief post-decrement (it--)
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        const_iterator operator--(int)
+        {
+            auto result = *this;
+            --(*this);
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief pre-decrement (--it)
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        const_iterator&amp; operator--()
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    std::advance(m_it.object_iterator, -1);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    std::advance(m_it.array_iterator, -1);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    --m_it.primitive_iterator;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  comparison: equal
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        bool operator==(const const_iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            // if objects are not the same, the comparison is undefined
+            if (m_object != other.m_object)
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot compare iterators of different containers&quot;);
+            }
+
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    return (m_it.object_iterator == other.m_it.object_iterator);
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    return (m_it.array_iterator == other.m_it.array_iterator);
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    return (m_it.primitive_iterator == other.m_it.primitive_iterator);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  comparison: not equal
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        bool operator!=(const const_iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            return not operator==(other);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  comparison: smaller
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        bool operator&lt;(const const_iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            // if objects are not the same, the comparison is undefined
+            if (m_object != other.m_object)
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot compare iterators of different containers&quot;);
+            }
+
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot compare order of object iterators&quot;);
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    return (m_it.array_iterator &lt; other.m_it.array_iterator);
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    return (m_it.primitive_iterator &lt; other.m_it.primitive_iterator);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  comparison: less than or equal
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        bool operator&lt;=(const const_iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            return not other.operator &lt; (*this);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  comparison: greater than
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        bool operator&gt;(const const_iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            return not operator&lt;=(other);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  comparison: greater than or equal
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        bool operator&gt;=(const const_iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            return not operator&lt;(other);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  add to iterator
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        const_iterator&amp; operator+=(difference_type i)
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use offsets with object iterators&quot;);
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    std::advance(m_it.array_iterator, i);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    m_it.primitive_iterator += i;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  subtract from iterator
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        const_iterator&amp; operator-=(difference_type i)
+        {
+            return operator+=(-i);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  add to iterator
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        const_iterator operator+(difference_type i)
+        {
+            auto result = *this;
+            result += i;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  subtract from iterator
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        const_iterator operator-(difference_type i)
+        {
+            auto result = *this;
+            result -= i;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  return difference
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        difference_type operator-(const const_iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use offsets with object iterators&quot;);
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    return m_it.array_iterator - other.m_it.array_iterator;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    return m_it.primitive_iterator - other.m_it.primitive_iterator;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  access to successor
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        reference operator[](difference_type n) const
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            switch (m_object-&gt;m_type)
+            {
+                case basic_json::value_t::object:
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use operator[] for object iterators&quot;);
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::array:
+                {
+                    return *std::next(m_it.array_iterator, n);
+                }
+
+                case basic_json::value_t::null:
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;cannot get value&quot;);
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    if (m_it.primitive_iterator == -n)
+                    {
+                        return *m_object;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;cannot get value&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  return the key of an object iterator
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        typename object_t::key_type key() const
+        {
+            assert(m_object != nullptr);
+
+            if (m_object-&gt;is_object())
+            {
+                return m_it.object_iterator-&gt;first;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;cannot use key() for non-object iterators&quot;);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief  return the value of an iterator
+        @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+        */
+        reference value() const
+        {
+            return operator*();
+        }
+
+      private:
+        /// associated JSON instance
+        pointer m_object = nullptr;
+        /// the actual iterator of the associated instance
+        internal_iterator m_it = internal_iterator();
+    };
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a mutable random access iterator for the @ref basic_json class
+
+    @requirement The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
+    - [RandomAccessIterator](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/RandomAccessIterator):
+      The iterator that can be moved to point (forward and backward) to any
+      element in constant time.
+    - [OutputIterator](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/OutputIterator):
+      It is possible to write to the pointed-to element.
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    class iterator : public const_iterator
+    {
+      public:
+        using base_iterator = const_iterator;
+        using pointer = typename basic_json::pointer;
+        using reference = typename basic_json::reference;
+
+        /// default constructor
+        iterator() = default;
+
+        /// constructor for a given JSON instance
+        explicit iterator(pointer object) noexcept
+            : base_iterator(object)
+        {}
+
+        /// copy constructor
+        iterator(const iterator&amp; other) noexcept
+            : base_iterator(other)
+        {}
+
+        /// copy assignment
+        iterator&amp; operator=(iterator other) noexcept(
+            std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;pointer&gt;::value and
+            std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;pointer&gt;::value and
+            std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;internal_iterator&gt;::value and
+            std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;internal_iterator&gt;::value
+        )
+        {
+            base_iterator::operator=(other);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /// return a reference to the value pointed to by the iterator
+        reference operator*() const
+        {
+            return const_cast&lt;reference&gt;(base_iterator::operator*());
+        }
+
+        /// dereference the iterator
+        pointer operator-&gt;() const
+        {
+            return const_cast&lt;pointer&gt;(base_iterator::operator-&gt;());
+        }
+
+        /// post-increment (it++)
+        iterator operator++(int)
+        {
+            iterator result = *this;
+            base_iterator::operator++();
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// pre-increment (++it)
+        iterator&amp; operator++()
+        {
+            base_iterator::operator++();
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /// post-decrement (it--)
+        iterator operator--(int)
+        {
+            iterator result = *this;
+            base_iterator::operator--();
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// pre-decrement (--it)
+        iterator&amp; operator--()
+        {
+            base_iterator::operator--();
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /// add to iterator
+        iterator&amp; operator+=(difference_type i)
+        {
+            base_iterator::operator+=(i);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /// subtract from iterator
+        iterator&amp; operator-=(difference_type i)
+        {
+            base_iterator::operator-=(i);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /// add to iterator
+        iterator operator+(difference_type i)
+        {
+            auto result = *this;
+            result += i;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// subtract from iterator
+        iterator operator-(difference_type i)
+        {
+            auto result = *this;
+            result -= i;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// return difference
+        difference_type operator-(const iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            return base_iterator::operator-(other);
+        }
+
+        /// access to successor
+        reference operator[](difference_type n) const
+        {
+            return const_cast&lt;reference&gt;(base_iterator::operator[](n));
+        }
+
+        /// return the value of an iterator
+        reference value() const
+        {
+            return const_cast&lt;reference&gt;(base_iterator::value());
+        }
+    };
+
+    /*!
+    @brief a template for a reverse iterator class
+
+    @tparam Base the base iterator type to reverse. Valid types are @ref
+    iterator (to create @ref reverse_iterator) and @ref const_iterator (to
+    create @ref const_reverse_iterator).
+
+    @requirement The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
+    - [RandomAccessIterator](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/RandomAccessIterator):
+      The iterator that can be moved to point (forward and backward) to any
+      element in constant time.
+    - [OutputIterator](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/OutputIterator):
+      It is possible to write to the pointed-to element (only if @a Base is
+      @ref iterator).
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    template&lt;typename Base&gt;
+    class json_reverse_iterator : public std::reverse_iterator&lt;Base&gt;
+    {
+      public:
+        /// shortcut to the reverse iterator adaptor
+        using base_iterator = std::reverse_iterator&lt;Base&gt;;
+        /// the reference type for the pointed-to element
+        using reference = typename Base::reference;
+
+        /// create reverse iterator from iterator
+        json_reverse_iterator(const typename base_iterator::iterator_type&amp; it) noexcept
+            : base_iterator(it)
+        {}
+
+        /// create reverse iterator from base class
+        json_reverse_iterator(const base_iterator&amp; it) noexcept
+            : base_iterator(it)
+        {}
+
+        /// post-increment (it++)
+        json_reverse_iterator operator++(int)
+        {
+            return base_iterator::operator++(1);
+        }
+
+        /// pre-increment (++it)
+        json_reverse_iterator&amp; operator++()
+        {
+            base_iterator::operator++();
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /// post-decrement (it--)
+        json_reverse_iterator operator--(int)
+        {
+            return base_iterator::operator--(1);
+        }
+
+        /// pre-decrement (--it)
+        json_reverse_iterator&amp; operator--()
+        {
+            base_iterator::operator--();
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /// add to iterator
+        json_reverse_iterator&amp; operator+=(difference_type i)
+        {
+            base_iterator::operator+=(i);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /// add to iterator
+        json_reverse_iterator operator+(difference_type i) const
+        {
+            auto result = *this;
+            result += i;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// subtract from iterator
+        json_reverse_iterator operator-(difference_type i) const
+        {
+            auto result = *this;
+            result -= i;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// return difference
+        difference_type operator-(const json_reverse_iterator&amp; other) const
+        {
+            return this-&gt;base() - other.base();
+        }
+
+        /// access to successor
+        reference operator[](difference_type n) const
+        {
+            return *(this-&gt;operator+(n));
+        }
+
+        /// return the key of an object iterator
+        typename object_t::key_type key() const
+        {
+            auto it = --this-&gt;base();
+            return it.key();
+        }
+
+        /// return the value of an iterator
+        reference value() const
+        {
+            auto it = --this-&gt;base();
+            return it.operator * ();
+        }
+    };
+
+
+  private:
+    //////////////////////
+    // lexer and parser //
+    //////////////////////
+
+    /*!
+    @brief lexical analysis
+
+    This class organizes the lexical analysis during JSON deserialization. The
+    core of it is a scanner generated by [re2c](http://re2c.org) that
+    processes a buffer and recognizes tokens according to RFC 7159.
+    */
+    class lexer
+    {
+      public:
+        /// token types for the parser
+        enum class token_type
+        {
+            uninitialized,   ///&lt; indicating the scanner is uninitialized
+            literal_true,    ///&lt; the `true` literal
+            literal_false,   ///&lt; the `false` literal
+            literal_null,    ///&lt; the `null` literal
+            value_string,    ///&lt; a string -- use get_string() for actual value
+            value_number,    ///&lt; a number -- use get_number() for actual value
+            begin_array,     ///&lt; the character for array begin `[`
+            begin_object,    ///&lt; the character for object begin `{`
+            end_array,       ///&lt; the character for array end `]`
+            end_object,      ///&lt; the character for object end `}`
+            name_separator,  ///&lt; the name separator `:`
+            value_separator, ///&lt; the value separator `,`
+            parse_error,     ///&lt; indicating a parse error
+            end_of_input     ///&lt; indicating the end of the input buffer
+        };
+
+        /// the char type to use in the lexer
+        using lexer_char_t = unsigned char;
+
+        /// a lexer from a buffer with given length
+        lexer(const lexer_char_t* buff, const size_t len) noexcept
+            : m_content(buff)
+        {
+            assert(m_content != nullptr);
+            m_start = m_cursor = m_content;
+            m_limit = m_content + len;
+        }
+
+        /// a lexer from an input stream
+        explicit lexer(std::istream&amp; s)
+            : m_stream(&amp;s), m_line_buffer()
+        {
+            // immediately abort if stream is erroneous
+            if (s.fail())
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(&quot;stream error: &quot; +  std::string(strerror(errno)));
+            }
+
+            // fill buffer
+            fill_line_buffer();
+
+            // skip UTF-8 byte-order mark
+            if (m_line_buffer.size() &gt;= 3 and m_line_buffer.substr(0, 3) == &quot;\xEF\xBB\xBF&quot;)
+            {
+                m_line_buffer[0] = ' ';
+                m_line_buffer[1] = ' ';
+                m_line_buffer[2] = ' ';
+            }
+        }
+
+        // switch off unwanted functions (due to pointer members)
+        lexer() = delete;
+        lexer(const lexer&amp;) = delete;
+        lexer operator=(const lexer&amp;) = delete;
+
+        /*!
+        @brief create a string from one or two Unicode code points
+
+        There are two cases: (1) @a codepoint1 is in the Basic Multilingual
+        Plane (U+0000 through U+FFFF) and @a codepoint2 is 0, or (2)
+        @a codepoint1 and @a codepoint2 are a UTF-16 surrogate pair to
+        represent a code point above U+FFFF.
+
+        @param[in] codepoint1  the code point (can be high surrogate)
+        @param[in] codepoint2  the code point (can be low surrogate or 0)
+
+        @return string representation of the code point; the length of the
+        result string is between 1 and 4 characters.
+
+        @throw std::out_of_range if code point is &gt; 0x10ffff; example: `&quot;code
+        points above 0x10FFFF are invalid&quot;`
+        @throw std::invalid_argument if the low surrogate is invalid; example:
+        `&quot;&quot;missing or wrong low surrogate&quot;&quot;`
+
+        @complexity Constant.
+
+        @see &lt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Sample_code&gt;
+        */
+        static string_t to_unicode(const std::size_t codepoint1,
+                                   const std::size_t codepoint2 = 0)
+        {
+            // calculate the code point from the given code points
+            std::size_t codepoint = codepoint1;
+
+            // check if codepoint1 is a high surrogate
+            if (codepoint1 &gt;= 0xD800 and codepoint1 &lt;= 0xDBFF)
+            {
+                // check if codepoint2 is a low surrogate
+                if (codepoint2 &gt;= 0xDC00 and codepoint2 &lt;= 0xDFFF)
+                {
+                    codepoint =
+                        // high surrogate occupies the most significant 22 bits
+                        (codepoint1 &lt;&lt; 10)
+                        // low surrogate occupies the least significant 15 bits
+                        + codepoint2
+                        // there is still the 0xD800, 0xDC00 and 0x10000 noise
+                        // in the result so we have to subtract with:
+                        // (0xD800 &lt;&lt; 10) + DC00 - 0x10000 = 0x35FDC00
+                        - 0x35FDC00;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(&quot;missing or wrong low surrogate&quot;);
+                }
+            }
+
+            string_t result;
+
+            if (codepoint &lt; 0x80)
+            {
+                // 1-byte characters: 0xxxxxxx (ASCII)
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(codepoint));
+            }
+            else if (codepoint &lt;= 0x7ff)
+            {
+                // 2-byte characters: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0xC0 | ((codepoint &gt;&gt; 6) &amp; 0x1F)));
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0x80 | (codepoint &amp; 0x3F)));
+            }
+            else if (codepoint &lt;= 0xffff)
+            {
+                // 3-byte characters: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0xE0 | ((codepoint &gt;&gt; 12) &amp; 0x0F)));
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0x80 | ((codepoint &gt;&gt; 6) &amp; 0x3F)));
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0x80 | (codepoint &amp; 0x3F)));
+            }
+            else if (codepoint &lt;= 0x10ffff)
+            {
+                // 4-byte characters: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0xF0 | ((codepoint &gt;&gt; 18) &amp; 0x07)));
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0x80 | ((codepoint &gt;&gt; 12) &amp; 0x3F)));
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0x80 | ((codepoint &gt;&gt; 6) &amp; 0x3F)));
+                result.append(1, static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(0x80 | (codepoint &amp; 0x3F)));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;code points above 0x10FFFF are invalid&quot;);
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// return name of values of type token_type (only used for errors)
+        static std::string token_type_name(const token_type t)
+        {
+            switch (t)
+            {
+                case token_type::uninitialized:
+                    return &quot;&lt;uninitialized&gt;&quot;;
+                case token_type::literal_true:
+                    return &quot;true literal&quot;;
+                case token_type::literal_false:
+                    return &quot;false literal&quot;;
+                case token_type::literal_null:
+                    return &quot;null literal&quot;;
+                case token_type::value_string:
+                    return &quot;string literal&quot;;
+                case token_type::value_number:
+                    return &quot;number literal&quot;;
+                case token_type::begin_array:
+                    return &quot;'['&quot;;
+                case token_type::begin_object:
+                    return &quot;'{'&quot;;
+                case token_type::end_array:
+                    return &quot;']'&quot;;
+                case token_type::end_object:
+                    return &quot;'}'&quot;;
+                case token_type::name_separator:
+                    return &quot;':'&quot;;
+                case token_type::value_separator:
+                    return &quot;','&quot;;
+                case token_type::parse_error:
+                    return &quot;&lt;parse error&gt;&quot;;
+                case token_type::end_of_input:
+                    return &quot;end of input&quot;;
+                default:
+                {
+                    // catch non-enum values
+                    return &quot;unknown token&quot;; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        This function implements a scanner for JSON. It is specified using
+        regular expressions that try to follow RFC 7159 as close as possible.
+        These regular expressions are then translated into a minimized
+        deterministic finite automaton (DFA) by the tool
+        [re2c](http://re2c.org). As a result, the translated code for this
+        function consists of a large block of code with `goto` jumps.
+
+        @return the class of the next token read from the buffer
+
+        @complexity Linear in the length of the input.\n
+
+        Proposition: The loop below will always terminate for finite input.\n
+
+        Proof (by contradiction): Assume a finite input. To loop forever, the
+        loop must never hit code with a `break` statement. The only code
+        snippets without a `break` statement are the continue statements for
+        whitespace and byte-order-marks. To loop forever, the input must be an
+        infinite sequence of whitespace or byte-order-marks. This contradicts
+        the assumption of finite input, q.e.d.
+        */
+        token_type scan()
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                // pointer for backtracking information
+                m_marker = nullptr;
+
+                // remember the begin of the token
+                m_start = m_cursor;
+                assert(m_start != nullptr);
+
+
+                {
+                    lexer_char_t yych;
+                    unsigned int yyaccept = 0;
+                    static const unsigned char yybm[] =
+                    {
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,  32,  32,   0,   0,  32,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        160, 128,   0, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192,
+                        192, 192, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128,   0, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+                    };
+                    if ((m_limit - m_cursor) &lt; 5)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(5);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yybm[0 + yych] &amp; 32)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_6;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= '[')
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '-')
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= '&quot;')
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= 0x00)
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_2;
+                                }
+                                if (yych &lt;= '!')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_4;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_9;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= '+')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_4;
+                                }
+                                if (yych &lt;= ',')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_10;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_12;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_4;
+                                }
+                                if (yych &lt;= '0')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_13;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_15;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= ':')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_17;
+                                }
+                                if (yych &lt;= 'Z')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_4;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_19;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'n')
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= 'e')
+                            {
+                                if (yych == ']')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_21;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_4;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= 'f')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_23;
+                                }
+                                if (yych &lt;= 'm')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_4;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_24;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= 'z')
+                            {
+                                if (yych == 't')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_25;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_4;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= '{')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_26;
+                                }
+                                if (yych == '}')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_28;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_4;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_2:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::end_of_input;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_4:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+basic_json_parser_5:
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::parse_error;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_6:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yybm[0 + yych] &amp; 32)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_6;
+                    }
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_9:
+                    yyaccept = 0;
+                    yych = *(m_marker = ++m_cursor);
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x1F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_5;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x7F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_31;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0xC1)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_5;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0xF4)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_31;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_5;
+basic_json_parser_10:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::value_separator;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_12:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_5;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= '0')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_13;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_15;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_5;
+basic_json_parser_13:
+                    yyaccept = 1;
+                    yych = *(m_marker = ++m_cursor);
+                    if (yych &lt;= 'D')
+                    {
+                        if (yych == '.')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_43;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'E')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_44;
+                        }
+                        if (yych == 'e')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_44;
+                        }
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_14:
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::value_number;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_15:
+                    yyaccept = 1;
+                    m_marker = ++m_cursor;
+                    if ((m_limit - m_cursor) &lt; 3)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(3);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yybm[0 + yych] &amp; 64)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_15;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 'D')
+                    {
+                        if (yych == '.')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_43;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_14;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'E')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_44;
+                        }
+                        if (yych == 'e')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_44;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_14;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_17:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::name_separator;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_19:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::begin_array;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_21:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::end_array;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_23:
+                    yyaccept = 0;
+                    yych = *(m_marker = ++m_cursor);
+                    if (yych == 'a')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_45;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_5;
+basic_json_parser_24:
+                    yyaccept = 0;
+                    yych = *(m_marker = ++m_cursor);
+                    if (yych == 'u')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_46;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_5;
+basic_json_parser_25:
+                    yyaccept = 0;
+                    yych = *(m_marker = ++m_cursor);
+                    if (yych == 'r')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_47;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_5;
+basic_json_parser_26:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::begin_object;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_28:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::end_object;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_30:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+basic_json_parser_31:
+                    if (yybm[0 + yych] &amp; 128)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0xE0)
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '\\')
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= 0x1F)
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                            }
+                            if (yych &lt;= '&quot;')
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_33;
+                            }
+                            goto basic_json_parser_35;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= 0xC1)
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                            }
+                            if (yych &lt;= 0xDF)
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_36;
+                            }
+                            goto basic_json_parser_37;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 0xEF)
+                        {
+                            if (yych == 0xED)
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_39;
+                            }
+                            goto basic_json_parser_38;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= 0xF0)
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_40;
+                            }
+                            if (yych &lt;= 0xF3)
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_41;
+                            }
+                            if (yych &lt;= 0xF4)
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_42;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_32:
+                    m_cursor = m_marker;
+                    if (yyaccept == 0)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_5;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_14;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_33:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::value_string;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_35:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 'e')
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                        {
+                            if (yych == '&quot;')
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                            }
+                            if (yych &lt;= '.')
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                            }
+                            goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= '\\')
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= '[')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                if (yych == 'b')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'q')
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= 'f')
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                            }
+                            if (yych == 'n')
+                            {
+                                goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                            }
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (yych &lt;= 's')
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= 'r')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                if (yych &lt;= 't')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                                }
+                                if (yych &lt;= 'u')
+                                {
+                                    goto basic_json_parser_48;
+                                }
+                                goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_36:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x7F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0xBF)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_37:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x9F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0xBF)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_36;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_38:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x7F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0xBF)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_36;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_39:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x7F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x9F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_36;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_40:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x8F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0xBF)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_38;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_41:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x7F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0xBF)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_38;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_42:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x7F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= 0x8F)
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_38;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_43:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_49;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_44:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= ',')
+                    {
+                        if (yych == '+')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_51;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '-')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_51;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_52;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_45:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych == 'l')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_54;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_46:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych == 'l')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_55;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_47:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych == 'u')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_56;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_48:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= '@')
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_57;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'F')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_57;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '`')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'f')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_57;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_49:
+                    yyaccept = 1;
+                    m_marker = ++m_cursor;
+                    if ((m_limit - m_cursor) &lt; 3)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(3);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= 'D')
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_14;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_49;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_14;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'E')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_44;
+                        }
+                        if (yych == 'e')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_44;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_14;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_51:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &gt;= ':')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_52:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_14;
+                    }
+                    if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_52;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_14;
+basic_json_parser_54:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych == 's')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_58;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_55:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych == 'l')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_59;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_56:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych == 'e')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_61;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_57:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= '@')
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_63;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'F')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_63;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '`')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'f')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_63;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_58:
+                    yych = *++m_cursor;
+                    if (yych == 'e')
+                    {
+                        goto basic_json_parser_64;
+                    }
+                    goto basic_json_parser_32;
+basic_json_parser_59:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::literal_null;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_61:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::literal_true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_63:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= '@')
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_66;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'F')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_66;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '`')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'f')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_66;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_64:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    {
+                        last_token_type = token_type::literal_false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+basic_json_parser_66:
+                    ++m_cursor;
+                    if (m_limit &lt;= m_cursor)
+                    {
+                        fill_line_buffer(1);    // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                    yych = *m_cursor;
+                    if (yych &lt;= '@')
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= '/')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '9')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'F')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= '`')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                        }
+                        if (yych &lt;= 'f')
+                        {
+                            goto basic_json_parser_30;
+                        }
+                        goto basic_json_parser_32;
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            return last_token_type;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief append data from the stream to the line buffer
+
+        This function is called by the scan() function when the end of the
+        buffer (`m_limit`) is reached and the `m_cursor` pointer cannot be
+        incremented without leaving the limits of the line buffer. Note re2c
+        decides when to call this function.
+
+        If the lexer reads from contiguous storage, there is no trailing null
+        byte. Therefore, this function must make sure to add these padding
+        null bytes.
+
+        If the lexer reads from an input stream, this function reads the next
+        line of the input.
+
+        @pre
+            p p p p p p u u u u u x . . . . . .
+            ^           ^       ^   ^
+            m_content   m_start |   m_limit
+                                m_cursor
+
+        @post
+            u u u u u x x x x x x x . . . . . .
+            ^       ^               ^
+            |       m_cursor        m_limit
+            m_start
+            m_content
+        */
+        void fill_line_buffer(size_t n = 0)
+        {
+            // if line buffer is used, m_content points to its data
+            assert(m_line_buffer.empty()
+                   or m_content == reinterpret_cast&lt;const lexer_char_t*&gt;(m_line_buffer.data()));
+
+            // if line buffer is used, m_limit is set past the end of its data
+            assert(m_line_buffer.empty()
+                   or m_limit == m_content + m_line_buffer.size());
+
+            // pointer relationships
+            assert(m_content &lt;= m_start);
+            assert(m_start &lt;= m_cursor);
+            assert(m_cursor &lt;= m_limit);
+            assert(m_marker == nullptr or m_marker  &lt;= m_limit);
+
+            // number of processed characters (p)
+            const size_t num_processed_chars = static_cast&lt;size_t&gt;(m_start - m_content);
+            // offset for m_marker wrt. to m_start
+            const auto offset_marker = (m_marker == nullptr) ? 0 : m_marker - m_start;
+            // number of unprocessed characters (u)
+            const auto offset_cursor = m_cursor - m_start;
+
+            // no stream is used or end of file is reached
+            if (m_stream == nullptr or m_stream-&gt;eof())
+            {
+                // m_start may or may not be pointing into m_line_buffer at
+                // this point. We trust the standand library to do the right
+                // thing. See http://stackoverflow.com/q/28142011/266378
+                m_line_buffer.assign(m_start, m_limit);
+
+                // append n characters to make sure that there is sufficient
+                // space between m_cursor and m_limit
+                m_line_buffer.append(1, '\x00');
+                if (n &gt; 0)
+                {
+                    m_line_buffer.append(n - 1, '\x01');
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // delete processed characters from line buffer
+                m_line_buffer.erase(0, num_processed_chars);
+                // read next line from input stream
+                m_line_buffer_tmp.clear();
+                std::getline(*m_stream, m_line_buffer_tmp, '\n');
+
+                // add line with newline symbol to the line buffer
+                m_line_buffer += m_line_buffer_tmp;
+                m_line_buffer.push_back('\n');
+            }
+
+            // set pointers
+            m_content = reinterpret_cast&lt;const lexer_char_t*&gt;(m_line_buffer.data());
+            assert(m_content != nullptr);
+            m_start  = m_content;
+            m_marker = m_start + offset_marker;
+            m_cursor = m_start + offset_cursor;
+            m_limit  = m_start + m_line_buffer.size();
+        }
+
+        /// return string representation of last read token
+        string_t get_token_string() const
+        {
+            assert(m_start != nullptr);
+            return string_t(reinterpret_cast&lt;typename string_t::const_pointer&gt;(m_start),
+                            static_cast&lt;size_t&gt;(m_cursor - m_start));
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief return string value for string tokens
+
+        The function iterates the characters between the opening and closing
+        quotes of the string value. The complete string is the range
+        [m_start,m_cursor). Consequently, we iterate from m_start+1 to
+        m_cursor-1.
+
+        We differentiate two cases:
+
+        1. Escaped characters. In this case, a new character is constructed
+           according to the nature of the escape. Some escapes create new
+           characters (e.g., `&quot;\\n&quot;` is replaced by `&quot;\n&quot;`), some are copied
+           as is (e.g., `&quot;\\\\&quot;`). Furthermore, Unicode escapes of the shape
+           `&quot;\\uxxxx&quot;` need special care. In this case, to_unicode takes care
+           of the construction of the values.
+        2. Unescaped characters are copied as is.
+
+        @pre `m_cursor - m_start &gt;= 2`, meaning the length of the last token
+        is at least 2 bytes which is trivially true for any string (which
+        consists of at least two quotes).
+
+            &quot; c1 c2 c3 ... &quot;
+            ^                ^
+            m_start          m_cursor
+
+        @complexity Linear in the length of the string.\n
+
+        Lemma: The loop body will always terminate.\n
+
+        Proof (by contradiction): Assume the loop body does not terminate. As
+        the loop body does not contain another loop, one of the called
+        functions must never return. The called functions are `std::strtoul`
+        and to_unicode. Neither function can loop forever, so the loop body
+        will never loop forever which contradicts the assumption that the loop
+        body does not terminate, q.e.d.\n
+
+        Lemma: The loop condition for the for loop is eventually false.\n
+
+        Proof (by contradiction): Assume the loop does not terminate. Due to
+        the above lemma, this can only be due to a tautological loop
+        condition; that is, the loop condition i &lt; m_cursor - 1 must always be
+        true. Let x be the change of i for any loop iteration. Then
+        m_start + 1 + x &lt; m_cursor - 1 must hold to loop indefinitely. This
+        can be rephrased to m_cursor - m_start - 2 &gt; x. With the
+        precondition, we x &lt;= 0, meaning that the loop condition holds
+        indefinitly if i is always decreased. However, observe that the value
+        of i is strictly increasing with each iteration, as it is incremented
+        by 1 in the iteration expression and never decremented inside the loop
+        body. Hence, the loop condition will eventually be false which
+        contradicts the assumption that the loop condition is a tautology,
+        q.e.d.
+
+        @return string value of current token without opening and closing
+        quotes
+        @throw std::out_of_range if to_unicode fails
+        */
+        string_t get_string() const
+        {
+            assert(m_cursor - m_start &gt;= 2);
+
+            string_t result;
+            result.reserve(static_cast&lt;size_t&gt;(m_cursor - m_start - 2));
+
+            // iterate the result between the quotes
+            for (const lexer_char_t* i = m_start + 1; i &lt; m_cursor - 1; ++i)
+            {
+                // find next escape character
+                auto e = std::find(i, m_cursor - 1, '\\');
+                if (e != i)
+                {
+                    // see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/365#issuecomment-262874705
+                    for (auto k = i; k &lt; e; k++)
+                    {
+                        result.push_back(static_cast&lt;typename string_t::value_type&gt;(*k));
+                    }
+                    i = e - 1; // -1 because of ++i
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // processing escaped character
+                    // read next character
+                    ++i;
+
+                    switch (*i)
+                    {
+                        // the default escapes
+                        case 't':
+                        {
+                            result += &quot;\t&quot;;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 'b':
+                        {
+                            result += &quot;\b&quot;;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 'f':
+                        {
+                            result += &quot;\f&quot;;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 'n':
+                        {
+                            result += &quot;\n&quot;;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 'r':
+                        {
+                            result += &quot;\r&quot;;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case '\\':
+                        {
+                            result += &quot;\\&quot;;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case '/':
+                        {
+                            result += &quot;/&quot;;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case '&quot;':
+                        {
+                            result += &quot;\&quot;&quot;;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        // unicode
+                        case 'u':
+                        {
+                            // get code xxxx from uxxxx
+                            auto codepoint = std::strtoul(std::string(reinterpret_cast&lt;typename string_t::const_pointer&gt;(i + 1),
+                                                          4).c_str(), nullptr, 16);
+
+                            // check if codepoint is a high surrogate
+                            if (codepoint &gt;= 0xD800 and codepoint &lt;= 0xDBFF)
+                            {
+                                // make sure there is a subsequent unicode
+                                if ((i + 6 &gt;= m_limit) or * (i + 5) != '\\' or * (i + 6) != 'u')
+                                {
+                                    Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(&quot;missing low surrogate&quot;);
+                                }
+
+                                // get code yyyy from uxxxx\uyyyy
+                                auto codepoint2 = std::strtoul(std::string(reinterpret_cast&lt;typename string_t::const_pointer&gt;
+                                                               (i + 7), 4).c_str(), nullptr, 16);
+                                result += to_unicode(codepoint, codepoint2);
+                                // skip the next 10 characters (xxxx\uyyyy)
+                                i += 10;
+                            }
+                            else if (codepoint &gt;= 0xDC00 and codepoint &lt;= 0xDFFF)
+                            {
+                                // we found a lone low surrogate
+                                Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(&quot;missing high surrogate&quot;);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                // add unicode character(s)
+                                result += to_unicode(codepoint);
+                                // skip the next four characters (xxxx)
+                                i += 4;
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief parse floating point number
+
+        This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
+        standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
+        supplied via the first parameter.  Set this to @a
+        static_cast&lt;number_float_t*&gt;(nullptr).
+
+        @param[in] type  the @ref number_float_t in use
+
+        @param[in,out] endptr recieves a pointer to the first character after
+        the number
+
+        @return the floating point number
+        */
+        long double str_to_float_t(long double* /* type */, char** endptr) const
+        {
+            return std::strtold(reinterpret_cast&lt;typename string_t::const_pointer&gt;(m_start), endptr);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief parse floating point number
+
+        This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
+        standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
+        supplied via the first parameter.  Set this to @a
+        static_cast&lt;number_float_t*&gt;(nullptr).
+
+        @param[in] type  the @ref number_float_t in use
+
+        @param[in,out] endptr  recieves a pointer to the first character after
+        the number
+
+        @return the floating point number
+        */
+        double str_to_float_t(double* /* type */, char** endptr) const
+        {
+            return std::strtod(reinterpret_cast&lt;typename string_t::const_pointer&gt;(m_start), endptr);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief parse floating point number
+
+        This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
+        standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
+        supplied via the first parameter.  Set this to @a
+        static_cast&lt;number_float_t*&gt;(nullptr).
+
+        @param[in] type  the @ref number_float_t in use
+
+        @param[in,out] endptr  recieves a pointer to the first character after
+        the number
+
+        @return the floating point number
+        */
+        float str_to_float_t(float* /* type */, char** endptr) const
+        {
+            return std::strtof(reinterpret_cast&lt;typename string_t::const_pointer&gt;(m_start), endptr);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief return number value for number tokens
+
+        This function translates the last token into the most appropriate
+        number type (either integer, unsigned integer or floating point),
+        which is passed back to the caller via the result parameter.
+
+        This function parses the integer component up to the radix point or
+        exponent while collecting information about the 'floating point
+        representation', which it stores in the result parameter. If there is
+        no radix point or exponent, and the number can fit into a @ref
+        number_integer_t or @ref number_unsigned_t then it sets the result
+        parameter accordingly.
+
+        If the number is a floating point number the number is then parsed
+        using @a std:strtod (or @a std:strtof or @a std::strtold).
+
+        @param[out] result  @ref basic_json object to receive the number, or
+        NAN if the conversion read past the current token. The latter case
+        needs to be treated by the caller function.
+        */
+        void get_number(basic_json&amp; result) const
+        {
+            assert(m_start != nullptr);
+
+            const lexer::lexer_char_t* curptr = m_start;
+
+            // accumulate the integer conversion result (unsigned for now)
+            number_unsigned_t value = 0;
+
+            // maximum absolute value of the relevant integer type
+            number_unsigned_t max;
+
+            // temporarily store the type to avoid unecessary bitfield access
+            value_t type;
+
+            // look for sign
+            if (*curptr == '-')
+            {
+                type = value_t::number_integer;
+                max = static_cast&lt;uint64_t&gt;((std::numeric_limits&lt;number_integer_t&gt;::max)()) + 1;
+                curptr++;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                type = value_t::number_unsigned;
+                max = static_cast&lt;uint64_t&gt;((std::numeric_limits&lt;number_unsigned_t&gt;::max)());
+            }
+
+            // count the significant figures
+            for (; curptr &lt; m_cursor; curptr++)
+            {
+                // quickly skip tests if a digit
+                if (*curptr &lt; '0' || *curptr &gt; '9')
+                {
+                    if (*curptr == '.')
+                    {
+                        // don't count '.' but change to float
+                        type = value_t::number_float;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    // assume exponent (if not then will fail parse): change to
+                    // float, stop counting and record exponent details
+                    type = value_t::number_float;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // skip if definitely not an integer
+                if (type != value_t::number_float)
+                {
+                    // multiply last value by ten and add the new digit
+                    auto temp = value * 10 + *curptr - '0';
+
+                    // test for overflow
+                    if (temp &lt; value || temp &gt; max)
+                    {
+                        // overflow
+                        type = value_t::number_float;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // no overflow - save it
+                        value = temp;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // save the value (if not a float)
+            if (type == value_t::number_unsigned)
+            {
+                result.m_value.number_unsigned = value;
+            }
+            else if (type == value_t::number_integer)
+            {
+                result.m_value.number_integer = -static_cast&lt;number_integer_t&gt;(value);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // parse with strtod
+                result.m_value.number_float = str_to_float_t(static_cast&lt;number_float_t*&gt;(nullptr), NULL);
+
+                // replace infinity and NAN by null
+                if (not std::isfinite(result.m_value.number_float))
+                {
+                    type = value_t::null;
+                    result.m_value = basic_json::json_value();
+                }
+            }
+
+            // save the type
+            result.m_type = type;
+        }
+
+      private:
+        /// optional input stream
+        std::istream* m_stream = nullptr;
+        /// line buffer buffer for m_stream
+        string_t m_line_buffer {};
+        /// used for filling m_line_buffer
+        string_t m_line_buffer_tmp {};
+        /// the buffer pointer
+        const lexer_char_t* m_content = nullptr;
+        /// pointer to the beginning of the current symbol
+        const lexer_char_t* m_start = nullptr;
+        /// pointer for backtracking information
+        const lexer_char_t* m_marker = nullptr;
+        /// pointer to the current symbol
+        const lexer_char_t* m_cursor = nullptr;
+        /// pointer to the end of the buffer
+        const lexer_char_t* m_limit = nullptr;
+        /// the last token type
+        token_type last_token_type = token_type::end_of_input;
+    };
+
+    /*!
+    @brief syntax analysis
+
+    This class implements a recursive decent parser.
+    */
+    class parser
+    {
+      public:
+        /// a parser reading from a string literal
+        parser(const char* buff, const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+            : callback(cb),
+              m_lexer(reinterpret_cast&lt;const typename lexer::lexer_char_t*&gt;(buff), std::strlen(buff))
+        {}
+
+        /// a parser reading from an input stream
+        parser(std::istream&amp; is, const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+            : callback(cb), m_lexer(is)
+        {}
+
+        /// a parser reading from an iterator range with contiguous storage
+        template&lt;class IteratorType, typename std::enable_if&lt;
+                     std::is_same&lt;typename std::iterator_traits&lt;IteratorType&gt;::iterator_category, std::random_access_iterator_tag&gt;::value
+                     , int&gt;::type
+                 = 0&gt;
+        parser(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr)
+            : callback(cb),
+              m_lexer(reinterpret_cast&lt;const typename lexer::lexer_char_t*&gt;(&amp;(*first)),
+                      static_cast&lt;size_t&gt;(std::distance(first, last)))
+        {}
+
+        /// public parser interface
+        basic_json parse()
+        {
+            // read first token
+            get_token();
+
+            basic_json result = parse_internal(true);
+            result.assert_invariant();
+
+            expect(lexer::token_type::end_of_input);
+
+            // return parser result and replace it with null in case the
+            // top-level value was discarded by the callback function
+            return result.is_discarded() ? basic_json() : std::move(result);
+        }
+
+      private:
+        /// the actual parser
+        basic_json parse_internal(bool keep)
+        {
+            auto result = basic_json(value_t::discarded);
+
+            switch (last_token)
+            {
+                case lexer::token_type::begin_object:
+                {
+                    if (keep and (not callback
+                                  or ((keep = callback(depth++, parse_event_t::object_start, result)) != 0)))
+                    {
+                        // explicitly set result to object to cope with {}
+                        result.m_type = value_t::object;
+                        result.m_value = value_t::object;
+                    }
+
+                    // read next token
+                    get_token();
+
+                    // closing } -&gt; we are done
+                    if (last_token == lexer::token_type::end_object)
+                    {
+                        get_token();
+                        if (keep and callback and not callback(--depth, parse_event_t::object_end, result))
+                        {
+                            result = basic_json(value_t::discarded);
+                        }
+                        return result;
+                    }
+
+                    // no comma is expected here
+                    unexpect(lexer::token_type::value_separator);
+
+                    // otherwise: parse key-value pairs
+                    do
+                    {
+                        // ugly, but could be fixed with loop reorganization
+                        if (last_token == lexer::token_type::value_separator)
+                        {
+                            get_token();
+                        }
+
+                        // store key
+                        expect(lexer::token_type::value_string);
+                        const auto key = m_lexer.get_string();
+
+                        bool keep_tag = false;
+                        if (keep)
+                        {
+                            if (callback)
+                            {
+                                basic_json k(key);
+                                keep_tag = callback(depth, parse_event_t::key, k);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                keep_tag = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // parse separator (:)
+                        get_token();
+                        expect(lexer::token_type::name_separator);
+
+                        // parse and add value
+                        get_token();
+                        auto value = parse_internal(keep);
+                        if (keep and keep_tag and not value.is_discarded())
+                        {
+                            result[key] = std::move(value);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    while (last_token == lexer::token_type::value_separator);
+
+                    // closing }
+                    expect(lexer::token_type::end_object);
+                    get_token();
+                    if (keep and callback and not callback(--depth, parse_event_t::object_end, result))
+                    {
+                        result = basic_json(value_t::discarded);
+                    }
+
+                    return result;
+                }
+
+                case lexer::token_type::begin_array:
+                {
+                    if (keep and (not callback
+                                  or ((keep = callback(depth++, parse_event_t::array_start, result)) != 0)))
+                    {
+                        // explicitly set result to object to cope with []
+                        result.m_type = value_t::array;
+                        result.m_value = value_t::array;
+                    }
+
+                    // read next token
+                    get_token();
+
+                    // closing ] -&gt; we are done
+                    if (last_token == lexer::token_type::end_array)
+                    {
+                        get_token();
+                        if (callback and not callback(--depth, parse_event_t::array_end, result))
+                        {
+                            result = basic_json(value_t::discarded);
+                        }
+                        return result;
+                    }
+
+                    // no comma is expected here
+                    unexpect(lexer::token_type::value_separator);
+
+                    // otherwise: parse values
+                    do
+                    {
+                        // ugly, but could be fixed with loop reorganization
+                        if (last_token == lexer::token_type::value_separator)
+                        {
+                            get_token();
+                        }
+
+                        // parse value
+                        auto value = parse_internal(keep);
+                        if (keep and not value.is_discarded())
+                        {
+                            result.push_back(std::move(value));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    while (last_token == lexer::token_type::value_separator);
+
+                    // closing ]
+                    expect(lexer::token_type::end_array);
+                    get_token();
+                    if (keep and callback and not callback(--depth, parse_event_t::array_end, result))
+                    {
+                        result = basic_json(value_t::discarded);
+                    }
+
+                    return result;
+                }
+
+                case lexer::token_type::literal_null:
+                {
+                    get_token();
+                    result.m_type = value_t::null;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case lexer::token_type::value_string:
+                {
+                    const auto s = m_lexer.get_string();
+                    get_token();
+                    result = basic_json(s);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case lexer::token_type::literal_true:
+                {
+                    get_token();
+                    result.m_type = value_t::boolean;
+                    result.m_value = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case lexer::token_type::literal_false:
+                {
+                    get_token();
+                    result.m_type = value_t::boolean;
+                    result.m_value = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case lexer::token_type::value_number:
+                {
+                    m_lexer.get_number(result);
+                    get_token();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    // the last token was unexpected
+                    unexpect(last_token);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (keep and callback and not callback(depth, parse_event_t::value, result))
+            {
+                result = basic_json(value_t::discarded);
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// get next token from lexer
+        typename lexer::token_type get_token()
+        {
+            last_token = m_lexer.scan();
+            return last_token;
+        }
+
+        void expect(typename lexer::token_type t) const
+        {
+            if (t != last_token)
+            {
+                std::string error_msg = &quot;parse error - unexpected &quot;;
+                error_msg += (last_token == lexer::token_type::parse_error ? (&quot;'&quot; +  m_lexer.get_token_string() +
+                              &quot;'&quot;) :
+                              lexer::token_type_name(last_token));
+                error_msg += &quot;; expected &quot; + lexer::token_type_name(t);
+                Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(error_msg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        void unexpect(typename lexer::token_type t) const
+        {
+            if (t == last_token)
+            {
+                std::string error_msg = &quot;parse error - unexpected &quot;;
+                error_msg += (last_token == lexer::token_type::parse_error ? (&quot;'&quot; +  m_lexer.get_token_string() +
+                              &quot;'&quot;) :
+                              lexer::token_type_name(last_token));
+                Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(error_msg);
+            }
+        }
+
+      private:
+        /// current level of recursion
+        int depth = 0;
+        /// callback function
+        const parser_callback_t callback = nullptr;
+        /// the type of the last read token
+        typename lexer::token_type last_token = lexer::token_type::uninitialized;
+        /// the lexer
+        lexer m_lexer;
+    };
+
+  public:
+    /*!
+    @brief JSON Pointer
+
+    A JSON pointer defines a string syntax for identifying a specific value
+    within a JSON document. It can be used with functions `at` and
+    `operator[]`. Furthermore, JSON pointers are the base for JSON patches.
+
+    @sa [RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    class json_pointer
+    {
+        /// allow basic_json to access private members
+        friend class basic_json;
+
+      public:
+        /*!
+        @brief create JSON pointer
+
+        Create a JSON pointer according to the syntax described in
+        [Section 3 of RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-3).
+
+        @param[in] s  string representing the JSON pointer; if omitted, the
+                      empty string is assumed which references the whole JSON
+                      value
+
+        @throw std::domain_error if reference token is nonempty and does not
+        begin with a slash (`/`); example: `&quot;JSON pointer must be empty or
+        begin with /&quot;`
+        @throw std::domain_error if a tilde (`~`) is not followed by `0`
+        (representing `~`) or `1` (representing `/`); example: `&quot;escape error:
+        ~ must be followed with 0 or 1&quot;`
+
+        @liveexample{The example shows the construction several valid JSON
+        pointers as well as the exceptional behavior.,json_pointer}
+
+        @since version 2.0.0
+        */
+        explicit json_pointer(const std::string&amp; s = &quot;&quot;)
+            : reference_tokens(split(s))
+        {}
+
+        /*!
+        @brief return a string representation of the JSON pointer
+
+        @invariant For each JSON pointer `ptr`, it holds:
+        @code {.cpp}
+        ptr == json_pointer(ptr.to_string());
+        @endcode
+
+        @return a string representation of the JSON pointer
+
+        @liveexample{The example shows the result of `to_string`.,
+        json_pointer__to_string}
+
+        @since version 2.0.0
+        */
+        std::string to_string() const noexcept
+        {
+            return std::accumulate(reference_tokens.begin(),
+                                   reference_tokens.end(), std::string{},
+                                   [](const std::string &amp; a, const std::string &amp; b)
+            {
+                return a + &quot;/&quot; + escape(b);
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// @copydoc to_string()
+        operator std::string() const
+        {
+            return to_string();
+        }
+
+      private:
+        /// remove and return last reference pointer
+        std::string pop_back()
+        {
+            if (is_root())
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;JSON pointer has no parent&quot;);
+            }
+
+            auto last = reference_tokens.back();
+            reference_tokens.pop_back();
+            return last;
+        }
+
+        /// return whether pointer points to the root document
+        bool is_root() const
+        {
+            return reference_tokens.empty();
+        }
+
+        json_pointer top() const
+        {
+            if (is_root())
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;JSON pointer has no parent&quot;);
+            }
+
+            json_pointer result = *this;
+            result.reference_tokens = {reference_tokens[0]};
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief create and return a reference to the pointed to value
+
+        @complexity Linear in the number of reference tokens.
+        */
+        reference get_and_create(reference j) const
+        {
+            pointer result = &amp;j;
+
+            // in case no reference tokens exist, return a reference to the
+            // JSON value j which will be overwritten by a primitive value
+            for (const auto&amp; reference_token : reference_tokens)
+            {
+                switch (result-&gt;m_type)
+                {
+                    case value_t::null:
+                    {
+                        if (reference_token == &quot;0&quot;)
+                        {
+                            // start a new array if reference token is 0
+                            result = &amp;result-&gt;operator[](0);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            // start a new object otherwise
+                            result = &amp;result-&gt;operator[](reference_token);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case value_t::object:
+                    {
+                        // create an entry in the object
+                        result = &amp;result-&gt;operator[](reference_token);
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case value_t::array:
+                    {
+                        // create an entry in the array
+                        result = &amp;result-&gt;operator[](static_cast&lt;size_type&gt;(std::stoi(reference_token)));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    The following code is only reached if there exists a
+                    reference token _and_ the current value is primitive. In
+                    this case, we have an error situation, because primitive
+                    values may only occur as single value; that is, with an
+                    empty list of reference tokens.
+                    */
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;invalid value to unflatten&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return *result;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief return a reference to the pointed to value
+
+        @note This version does not throw if a value is not present, but tries
+        to create nested values instead. For instance, calling this function
+        with pointer `&quot;/this/that&quot;` on a null value is equivalent to calling
+        `operator[](&quot;this&quot;).operator[](&quot;that&quot;)` on that value, effectively
+        changing the null value to an object.
+
+        @param[in] ptr  a JSON value
+
+        @return reference to the JSON value pointed to by the JSON pointer
+
+        @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer.
+
+        @throw std::out_of_range      if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
+        @throw std::domain_error      if an array index begins with '0'
+        @throw std::invalid_argument  if an array index was not a number
+        */
+        reference get_unchecked(pointer ptr) const
+        {
+            for (const auto&amp; reference_token : reference_tokens)
+            {
+                // convert null values to arrays or objects before continuing
+                if (ptr-&gt;m_type == value_t::null)
+                {
+                    // check if reference token is a number
+                    const bool nums = std::all_of(reference_token.begin(),
+                                                  reference_token.end(),
+                                                  [](const char x)
+                    {
+                        return std::isdigit(x);
+                    });
+
+                    // change value to array for numbers or &quot;-&quot; or to object
+                    // otherwise
+                    if (nums or reference_token == &quot;-&quot;)
+                    {
+                        *ptr = value_t::array;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        *ptr = value_t::object;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                switch (ptr-&gt;m_type)
+                {
+                    case value_t::object:
+                    {
+                        // use unchecked object access
+                        ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;operator[](reference_token);
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case value_t::array:
+                    {
+                        // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4)
+                        if (reference_token.size() &gt; 1 and reference_token[0] == '0')
+                        {
+                            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;array index must not begin with '0'&quot;);
+                        }
+
+                        if (reference_token == &quot;-&quot;)
+                        {
+                            // explicityly treat &quot;-&quot; as index beyond the end
+                            ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;operator[](ptr-&gt;m_value.array-&gt;size());
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            // convert array index to number; unchecked access
+                            ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;operator[](static_cast&lt;size_type&gt;(std::stoi(reference_token)));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;unresolved reference token '&quot; + reference_token + &quot;'&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return *ptr;
+        }
+
+        reference get_checked(pointer ptr) const
+        {
+            for (const auto&amp; reference_token : reference_tokens)
+            {
+                switch (ptr-&gt;m_type)
+                {
+                    case value_t::object:
+                    {
+                        // note: at performs range check
+                        ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;at(reference_token);
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case value_t::array:
+                    {
+                        if (reference_token == &quot;-&quot;)
+                        {
+                            // &quot;-&quot; always fails the range check
+                            Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;array index '-' (&quot; +
+                                                    std::to_string(ptr-&gt;m_value.array-&gt;size()) +
+                                                    &quot;) is out of range&quot;);
+                        }
+
+                        // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4)
+                        if (reference_token.size() &gt; 1 and reference_token[0] == '0')
+                        {
+                            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;array index must not begin with '0'&quot;);
+                        }
+
+                        // note: at performs range check
+                        ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;at(static_cast&lt;size_type&gt;(std::stoi(reference_token)));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;unresolved reference token '&quot; + reference_token + &quot;'&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return *ptr;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @brief return a const reference to the pointed to value
+
+        @param[in] ptr  a JSON value
+
+        @return const reference to the JSON value pointed to by the JSON
+                pointer
+        */
+        const_reference get_unchecked(const_pointer ptr) const
+        {
+            for (const auto&amp; reference_token : reference_tokens)
+            {
+                switch (ptr-&gt;m_type)
+                {
+                    case value_t::object:
+                    {
+                        // use unchecked object access
+                        ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;operator[](reference_token);
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case value_t::array:
+                    {
+                        if (reference_token == &quot;-&quot;)
+                        {
+                            // &quot;-&quot; cannot be used for const access
+                            Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;array index '-' (&quot; +
+                                                    std::to_string(ptr-&gt;m_value.array-&gt;size()) +
+                                                    &quot;) is out of range&quot;);
+                        }
+
+                        // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4)
+                        if (reference_token.size() &gt; 1 and reference_token[0] == '0')
+                        {
+                            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;array index must not begin with '0'&quot;);
+                        }
+
+                        // use unchecked array access
+                        ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;operator[](static_cast&lt;size_type&gt;(std::stoi(reference_token)));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;unresolved reference token '&quot; + reference_token + &quot;'&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return *ptr;
+        }
+
+        const_reference get_checked(const_pointer ptr) const
+        {
+            for (const auto&amp; reference_token : reference_tokens)
+            {
+                switch (ptr-&gt;m_type)
+                {
+                    case value_t::object:
+                    {
+                        // note: at performs range check
+                        ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;at(reference_token);
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case value_t::array:
+                    {
+                        if (reference_token == &quot;-&quot;)
+                        {
+                            // &quot;-&quot; always fails the range check
+                            Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;array index '-' (&quot; +
+                                                    std::to_string(ptr-&gt;m_value.array-&gt;size()) +
+                                                    &quot;) is out of range&quot;);
+                        }
+
+                        // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4)
+                        if (reference_token.size() &gt; 1 and reference_token[0] == '0')
+                        {
+                            Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;array index must not begin with '0'&quot;);
+                        }
+
+                        // note: at performs range check
+                        ptr = &amp;ptr-&gt;at(static_cast&lt;size_type&gt;(std::stoi(reference_token)));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;unresolved reference token '&quot; + reference_token + &quot;'&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return *ptr;
+        }
+
+        /// split the string input to reference tokens
+        static std::vector&lt;std::string&gt; split(const std::string&amp; reference_string)
+        {
+            std::vector&lt;std::string&gt; result;
+
+            // special case: empty reference string -&gt; no reference tokens
+            if (reference_string.empty())
+            {
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            // check if nonempty reference string begins with slash
+            if (reference_string[0] != '/')
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/'&quot;);
+            }
+
+            // extract the reference tokens:
+            // - slash: position of the last read slash (or end of string)
+            // - start: position after the previous slash
+            for (
+                // search for the first slash after the first character
+                size_t slash = reference_string.find_first_of(&quot;/&quot;, 1),
+                // set the beginning of the first reference token
+                start = 1;
+                // we can stop if start == string::npos+1 = 0
+                start != 0;
+                // set the beginning of the next reference token
+                // (will eventually be 0 if slash == std::string::npos)
+                start = slash + 1,
+                // find next slash
+                slash = reference_string.find_first_of(&quot;/&quot;, start))
+            {
+                // use the text between the beginning of the reference token
+                // (start) and the last slash (slash).
+                auto reference_token = reference_string.substr(start, slash - start);
+
+                // check reference tokens are properly escaped
+                for (size_t pos = reference_token.find_first_of(&quot;~&quot;);
+                        pos != std::string::npos;
+                        pos = reference_token.find_first_of(&quot;~&quot;, pos + 1))
+                {
+                    assert(reference_token[pos] == '~');
+
+                    // ~ must be followed by 0 or 1
+                    if (pos == reference_token.size() - 1 or
+                            (reference_token[pos + 1] != '0' and
+                             reference_token[pos + 1] != '1'))
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;escape error: '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'&quot;);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // finally, store the reference token
+                unescape(reference_token);
+                result.push_back(reference_token);
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+      private:
+        /*!
+        @brief replace all occurrences of a substring by another string
+
+        @param[in,out] s  the string to manipulate
+        @param[in]     f  the substring to replace with @a t
+        @param[in]     t  the string to replace @a f
+
+        @return The string @a s where all occurrences of @a f are replaced
+                with @a t.
+
+        @pre The search string @a f must not be empty.
+
+        @since version 2.0.0
+        */
+        static void replace_substring(std::string&amp; s,
+                                      const std::string&amp; f,
+                                      const std::string&amp; t)
+        {
+            assert(not f.empty());
+
+            for (
+                size_t pos = s.find(f);         // find first occurrence of f
+                pos != std::string::npos;       // make sure f was found
+                s.replace(pos, f.size(), t),    // replace with t
+                pos = s.find(f, pos + t.size()) // find next occurrence of f
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// escape tilde and slash
+        static std::string escape(std::string s)
+        {
+            // escape &quot;~&quot;&quot; to &quot;~0&quot; and &quot;/&quot; to &quot;~1&quot;
+            replace_substring(s, &quot;~&quot;, &quot;~0&quot;);
+            replace_substring(s, &quot;/&quot;, &quot;~1&quot;);
+            return s;
+        }
+
+        /// unescape tilde and slash
+        static void unescape(std::string&amp; s)
+        {
+            // first transform any occurrence of the sequence '~1' to '/'
+            replace_substring(s, &quot;~1&quot;, &quot;/&quot;);
+            // then transform any occurrence of the sequence '~0' to '~'
+            replace_substring(s, &quot;~0&quot;, &quot;~&quot;);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @param[in] reference_string  the reference string to the current value
+        @param[in] value             the value to consider
+        @param[in,out] result        the result object to insert values to
+
+        @note Empty objects or arrays are flattened to `null`.
+        */
+        static void flatten(const std::string&amp; reference_string,
+                            const basic_json&amp; value,
+                            basic_json&amp; result)
+        {
+            switch (value.m_type)
+            {
+                case value_t::array:
+                {
+                    if (value.m_value.array-&gt;empty())
+                    {
+                        // flatten empty array as null
+                        result[reference_string] = nullptr;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // iterate array and use index as reference string
+                        for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; value.m_value.array-&gt;size(); ++i)
+                        {
+                            flatten(reference_string + &quot;/&quot; + std::to_string(i),
+                                    value.m_value.array-&gt;operator[](i), result);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::object:
+                {
+                    if (value.m_value.object-&gt;empty())
+                    {
+                        // flatten empty object as null
+                        result[reference_string] = nullptr;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // iterate object and use keys as reference string
+                        for (const auto&amp; element : *value.m_value.object)
+                        {
+                            flatten(reference_string + &quot;/&quot; + escape(element.first),
+                                    element.second, result);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    // add primitive value with its reference string
+                    result[reference_string] = value;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*!
+        @param[in] value  flattened JSON
+
+        @return unflattened JSON
+        */
+        static basic_json unflatten(const basic_json&amp; value)
+        {
+            if (not value.is_object())
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;only objects can be unflattened&quot;);
+            }
+
+            basic_json result;
+
+            // iterate the JSON object values
+            for (const auto&amp; element : *value.m_value.object)
+            {
+                if (not element.second.is_primitive())
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;values in object must be primitive&quot;);
+                }
+
+                // assign value to reference pointed to by JSON pointer; Note
+                // that if the JSON pointer is &quot;&quot; (i.e., points to the whole
+                // value), function get_and_create returns a reference to
+                // result itself. An assignment will then create a primitive
+                // value.
+                json_pointer(element.first).get_and_create(result) = element.second;
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+      private:
+        /// the reference tokens
+        std::vector&lt;std::string&gt; reference_tokens {};
+    };
+
+    //////////////////////////
+    // JSON Pointer support //
+    //////////////////////////
+
+    /// @name JSON Pointer functions
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer
+
+    Uses a JSON pointer to retrieve a reference to the respective JSON value.
+    No bound checking is performed. Similar to @ref operator[](const typename
+    object_t::key_type&amp;), `null` values are created in arrays and objects if
+    necessary.
+
+    In particular:
+    - If the JSON pointer points to an object key that does not exist, it
+      is created an filled with a `null` value before a reference to it
+      is returned.
+    - If the JSON pointer points to an array index that does not exist, it
+      is created an filled with a `null` value before a reference to it
+      is returned. All indices between the current maximum and the given
+      index are also filled with `null`.
+    - The special value `-` is treated as a synonym for the index past the
+      end.
+
+    @param[in] ptr  a JSON pointer
+
+    @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @throw std::out_of_range      if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
+    @throw std::domain_error      if an array index begins with '0'
+    @throw std::invalid_argument  if an array index was not a number
+
+    @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,operatorjson_pointer}
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    reference operator[](const json_pointer&amp; ptr)
+    {
+        return ptr.get_unchecked(this);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer
+
+    Uses a JSON pointer to retrieve a reference to the respective JSON value.
+    No bound checking is performed. The function does not change the JSON
+    value; no `null` values are created. In particular, the the special value
+    `-` yields an exception.
+
+    @param[in] ptr  JSON pointer to the desired element
+
+    @return const reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @throw std::out_of_range      if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
+    @throw std::domain_error      if an array index begins with '0'
+    @throw std::invalid_argument  if an array index was not a number
+
+    @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,operatorjson_pointer_const}
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    const_reference operator[](const json_pointer&amp; ptr) const
+    {
+        return ptr.get_unchecked(this);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer
+
+    Returns a reference to the element at with specified JSON pointer @a ptr,
+    with bounds checking.
+
+    @param[in] ptr  JSON pointer to the desired element
+
+    @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @throw std::out_of_range      if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
+    @throw std::domain_error      if an array index begins with '0'
+    @throw std::invalid_argument  if an array index was not a number
+
+    @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,at_json_pointer}
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    reference at(const json_pointer&amp; ptr)
+    {
+        return ptr.get_checked(this);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer
+
+    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified JSON pointer @a
+    ptr, with bounds checking.
+
+    @param[in] ptr  JSON pointer to the desired element
+
+    @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr
+
+    @complexity Constant.
+
+    @throw std::out_of_range      if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
+    @throw std::domain_error      if an array index begins with '0'
+    @throw std::invalid_argument  if an array index was not a number
+
+    @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,at_json_pointer_const}
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    const_reference at(const json_pointer&amp; ptr) const
+    {
+        return ptr.get_checked(this);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief return flattened JSON value
+
+    The function creates a JSON object whose keys are JSON pointers (see [RFC
+    6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)) and whose values are all
+    primitive. The original JSON value can be restored using the @ref
+    unflatten() function.
+
+    @return an object that maps JSON pointers to primitve values
+
+    @note Empty objects and arrays are flattened to `null` and will not be
+          reconstructed correctly by the @ref unflatten() function.
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size the JSON value.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON object is flattened to an
+    object whose keys consist of JSON pointers.,flatten}
+
+    @sa @ref unflatten() for the reverse function
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json flatten() const
+    {
+        basic_json result(value_t::object);
+        json_pointer::flatten(&quot;&quot;, *this, result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief unflatten a previously flattened JSON value
+
+    The function restores the arbitrary nesting of a JSON value that has been
+    flattened before using the @ref flatten() function. The JSON value must
+    meet certain constraints:
+    1. The value must be an object.
+    2. The keys must be JSON pointers (see
+       [RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901))
+    3. The mapped values must be primitive JSON types.
+
+    @return the original JSON from a flattened version
+
+    @note Empty objects and arrays are flattened by @ref flatten() to `null`
+          values and can not unflattened to their original type. Apart from
+          this example, for a JSON value `j`, the following is always true:
+          `j == j.flatten().unflatten()`.
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size the JSON value.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows how a flattened JSON object is
+    unflattened into the original nested JSON object.,unflatten}
+
+    @sa @ref flatten() for the reverse function
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json unflatten() const
+    {
+        return json_pointer::unflatten(*this);
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+
+    //////////////////////////
+    // JSON Patch functions //
+    //////////////////////////
+
+    /// @name JSON Patch functions
+    /// @{
+
+    /*!
+    @brief applies a JSON patch
+
+    [JSON Patch](http://jsonpatch.com) defines a JSON document structure for
+    expressing a sequence of operations to apply to a JSON) document. With
+    this funcion, a JSON Patch is applied to the current JSON value by
+    executing all operations from the patch.
+
+    @param[in] json_patch  JSON patch document
+    @return patched document
+
+    @note The application of a patch is atomic: Either all operations succeed
+          and the patched document is returned or an exception is thrown. In
+          any case, the original value is not changed: the patch is applied
+          to a copy of the value.
+
+    @throw std::out_of_range if a JSON pointer inside the patch could not
+    be resolved successfully in the current JSON value; example: `&quot;key baz
+    not found&quot;`
+    @throw invalid_argument if the JSON patch is malformed (e.g., mandatory
+    attributes are missing); example: `&quot;operation add must have member path&quot;`
+
+    @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value and the length of the
+    JSON patch. As usually only a fraction of the JSON value is affected by
+    the patch, the complexity can usually be neglected.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON patch is applied to a
+    value.,patch}
+
+    @sa @ref diff -- create a JSON patch by comparing two JSON values
+
+    @sa [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902)
+    @sa [RFC 6901 (JSON Pointer)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    basic_json patch(const basic_json&amp; json_patch) const
+    {
+        // make a working copy to apply the patch to
+        basic_json result = *this;
+
+        // the valid JSON Patch operations
+        enum class patch_operations {add, remove, replace, move, copy, test, invalid};
+
+        const auto get_op = [](const std::string op)
+        {
+            if (op == &quot;add&quot;)
+            {
+                return patch_operations::add;
+            }
+            if (op == &quot;remove&quot;)
+            {
+                return patch_operations::remove;
+            }
+            if (op == &quot;replace&quot;)
+            {
+                return patch_operations::replace;
+            }
+            if (op == &quot;move&quot;)
+            {
+                return patch_operations::move;
+            }
+            if (op == &quot;copy&quot;)
+            {
+                return patch_operations::copy;
+            }
+            if (op == &quot;test&quot;)
+            {
+                return patch_operations::test;
+            }
+
+            return patch_operations::invalid;
+        };
+
+        // wrapper for &quot;add&quot; operation; add value at ptr
+        const auto operation_add = [&amp;result](json_pointer &amp; ptr, basic_json val)
+        {
+            // adding to the root of the target document means replacing it
+            if (ptr.is_root())
+            {
+                result = val;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // make sure the top element of the pointer exists
+                json_pointer top_pointer = ptr.top();
+                if (top_pointer != ptr)
+                {
+                    result.at(top_pointer);
+                }
+
+                // get reference to parent of JSON pointer ptr
+                const auto last_path = ptr.pop_back();
+                basic_json&amp; parent = result[ptr];
+
+                switch (parent.m_type)
+                {
+                    case value_t::null:
+                    case value_t::object:
+                    {
+                        // use operator[] to add value
+                        parent[last_path] = val;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case value_t::array:
+                    {
+                        if (last_path == &quot;-&quot;)
+                        {
+                            // special case: append to back
+                            parent.push_back(val);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            const auto idx = std::stoi(last_path);
+                            if (static_cast&lt;size_type&gt;(idx) &gt; parent.size())
+                            {
+                                // avoid undefined behavior
+                                Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;array index &quot; + std::to_string(idx) + &quot; is out of range&quot;);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                // default case: insert add offset
+                                parent.insert(parent.begin() + static_cast&lt;difference_type&gt;(idx), val);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        // if there exists a parent it cannot be primitive
+                        assert(false);  // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        // wrapper for &quot;remove&quot; operation; remove value at ptr
+        const auto operation_remove = [&amp;result](json_pointer &amp; ptr)
+        {
+            // get reference to parent of JSON pointer ptr
+            const auto last_path = ptr.pop_back();
+            basic_json&amp; parent = result.at(ptr);
+
+            // remove child
+            if (parent.is_object())
+            {
+                // perform range check
+                auto it = parent.find(last_path);
+                if (it != parent.end())
+                {
+                    parent.erase(it);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::out_of_range&gt;(&quot;key '&quot; + last_path + &quot;' not found&quot;);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (parent.is_array())
+            {
+                // note erase performs range check
+                parent.erase(static_cast&lt;size_type&gt;(std::stoi(last_path)));
+            }
+        };
+
+        // type check
+        if (not json_patch.is_array())
+        {
+            // a JSON patch must be an array of objects
+            Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(&quot;JSON patch must be an array of objects&quot;);
+        }
+
+        // iterate and apply th eoperations
+        for (const auto&amp; val : json_patch)
+        {
+            // wrapper to get a value for an operation
+            const auto get_value = [&amp;val](const std::string &amp; op,
+                                          const std::string &amp; member,
+                                          bool string_type) -&gt; basic_json&amp;
+            {
+                // find value
+                auto it = val.m_value.object-&gt;find(member);
+
+                // context-sensitive error message
+                const auto error_msg = (op == &quot;op&quot;) ? &quot;operation&quot; : &quot;operation '&quot; + op + &quot;'&quot;;
+
+                // check if desired value is present
+                if (it == val.m_value.object-&gt;end())
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(error_msg + &quot; must have member '&quot; + member + &quot;'&quot;);
+                }
+
+                // check if result is of type string
+                if (string_type and not it-&gt;second.is_string())
+                {
+                    Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(error_msg + &quot; must have string member '&quot; + member + &quot;'&quot;);
+                }
+
+                // no error: return value
+                return it-&gt;second;
+            };
+
+            // type check
+            if (not val.is_object())
+            {
+                Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(&quot;JSON patch must be an array of objects&quot;);
+            }
+
+            // collect mandatory members
+            const std::string op = get_value(&quot;op&quot;, &quot;op&quot;, true);
+            const std::string path = get_value(op, &quot;path&quot;, true);
+            json_pointer ptr(path);
+
+            switch (get_op(op))
+            {
+                case patch_operations::add:
+                {
+                    operation_add(ptr, get_value(&quot;add&quot;, &quot;value&quot;, false));
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case patch_operations::remove:
+                {
+                    operation_remove(ptr);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case patch_operations::replace:
+                {
+                    // the &quot;path&quot; location must exist - use at()
+                    result.at(ptr) = get_value(&quot;replace&quot;, &quot;value&quot;, false);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case patch_operations::move:
+                {
+                    const std::string from_path = get_value(&quot;move&quot;, &quot;from&quot;, true);
+                    json_pointer from_ptr(from_path);
+
+                    // the &quot;from&quot; location must exist - use at()
+                    basic_json v = result.at(from_ptr);
+
+                    // The move operation is functionally identical to a
+                    // &quot;remove&quot; operation on the &quot;from&quot; location, followed
+                    // immediately by an &quot;add&quot; operation at the target
+                    // location with the value that was just removed.
+                    operation_remove(from_ptr);
+                    operation_add(ptr, v);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case patch_operations::copy:
+                {
+                    const std::string from_path = get_value(&quot;copy&quot;, &quot;from&quot;, true);;
+                    const json_pointer from_ptr(from_path);
+
+                    // the &quot;from&quot; location must exist - use at()
+                    result[ptr] = result.at(from_ptr);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case patch_operations::test:
+                {
+                    // check if &quot;value&quot; matches the one at &quot;path&quot;
+                    // the &quot;path&quot; location must exist - use at()
+                    bool success = (result.at(ptr) == get_value(&quot;test&quot;, &quot;value&quot;, false));
+
+                    // throw an exception if test fails
+                    if (not success)
+                    {
+                        Throw&lt;std::domain_error&gt;(&quot;unsuccessful: &quot; + val.dump());
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case patch_operations::invalid:
+                {
+                    // op must be &quot;add&quot;, &quot;remove&quot;, &quot;replace&quot;, &quot;move&quot;, &quot;copy&quot;, or
+                    // &quot;test&quot;
+                    Throw&lt;std::invalid_argument&gt;(&quot;operation value '&quot; + op + &quot;' is invalid&quot;);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*!
+    @brief creates a diff as a JSON patch
+
+    Creates a [JSON Patch](http://jsonpatch.com) so that value @a source can
+    be changed into the value @a target by calling @ref patch function.
+
+    @invariant For two JSON values @a source and @a target, the following code
+    yields always `true`:
+    @code {.cpp}
+    source.patch(diff(source, target)) == target;
+    @endcode
+
+    @note Currently, only `remove`, `add`, and `replace` operations are
+          generated.
+
+    @param[in] source  JSON value to copare from
+    @param[in] target  JSON value to copare against
+    @param[in] path    helper value to create JSON pointers
+
+    @return a JSON patch to convert the @a source to @a target
+
+    @complexity Linear in the lengths of @a source and @a target.
+
+    @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON patch is created as a
+    diff for two JSON values.,diff}
+
+    @sa @ref patch -- apply a JSON patch
+
+    @sa [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902)
+
+    @since version 2.0.0
+    */
+    static basic_json diff(const basic_json&amp; source,
+                           const basic_json&amp; target,
+                           const std::string&amp; path = &quot;&quot;)
+    {
+        // the patch
+        basic_json result(value_t::array);
+
+        // if the values are the same, return empty patch
+        if (source == target)
+        {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        if (source.type() != target.type())
+        {
+            // different types: replace value
+            result.push_back(
+            {
+                {&quot;op&quot;, &quot;replace&quot;},
+                {&quot;path&quot;, path},
+                {&quot;value&quot;, target}
+            });
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            switch (source.type())
+            {
+                case value_t::array:
+                {
+                    // first pass: traverse common elements
+                    size_t i = 0;
+                    while (i &lt; source.size() and i &lt; target.size())
+                    {
+                        // recursive call to compare array values at index i
+                        auto temp_diff = diff(source[i], target[i], path + &quot;/&quot; + std::to_string(i));
+                        result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
+                        ++i;
+                    }
+
+                    // i now reached the end of at least one array
+                    // in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements
+
+                    // remove my remaining elements
+                    const auto end_index = static_cast&lt;difference_type&gt;(result.size());
+                    while (i &lt; source.size())
+                    {
+                        // add operations in reverse order to avoid invalid
+                        // indices
+                        result.insert(result.begin() + end_index, object(
+                        {
+                            {&quot;op&quot;, &quot;remove&quot;},
+                            {&quot;path&quot;, path + &quot;/&quot; + std::to_string(i)}
+                        }));
+                        ++i;
+                    }
+
+                    // add other remaining elements
+                    while (i &lt; target.size())
+                    {
+                        result.push_back(
+                        {
+                            {&quot;op&quot;, &quot;add&quot;},
+                            {&quot;path&quot;, path + &quot;/&quot; + std::to_string(i)},
+                            {&quot;value&quot;, target[i]}
+                        });
+                        ++i;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::object:
+                {
+                    // first pass: traverse this object's elements
+                    for (auto it = source.begin(); it != source.end(); ++it)
+                    {
+                        // escape the key name to be used in a JSON patch
+                        const auto key = json_pointer::escape(it.key());
+
+                        if (target.find(it.key()) != target.end())
+                        {
+                            // recursive call to compare object values at key it
+                            auto temp_diff = diff(it.value(), target[it.key()], path + &quot;/&quot; + key);
+                            result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            // found a key that is not in o -&gt; remove it
+                            result.push_back(object(
+                            {
+                                {&quot;op&quot;, &quot;remove&quot;},
+                                {&quot;path&quot;, path + &quot;/&quot; + key}
+                            }));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // second pass: traverse other object's elements
+                    for (auto it = target.begin(); it != target.end(); ++it)
+                    {
+                        if (source.find(it.key()) == source.end())
+                        {
+                            // found a key that is not in this -&gt; add it
+                            const auto key = json_pointer::escape(it.key());
+                            result.push_back(
+                            {
+                                {&quot;op&quot;, &quot;add&quot;},
+                                {&quot;path&quot;, path + &quot;/&quot; + key},
+                                {&quot;value&quot;, it.value()}
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default:
+                {
+                    // both primitive type: replace value
+                    result.push_back(
+                    {
+                        {&quot;op&quot;, &quot;replace&quot;},
+                        {&quot;path&quot;, path},
+                        {&quot;value&quot;, target}
+                    });
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /// @}
+};
+
+
+/////////////
+// presets //
+/////////////
+
+/*!
+@brief default JSON class
+
+This type is the default specialization of the @ref basic_json class which
+uses the standard template types.
+
+@since version 1.0.0
+*/
+using json = basic_json&lt;&gt;;
+}
+
+
+///////////////////////
+// nonmember support //
+///////////////////////
+
+// specialization of std::swap, and std::hash
+namespace std
+{
+/*!
+@brief exchanges the values of two JSON objects
+
+@since version 1.0.0
+*/
+template&lt;&gt;
+inline void swap(nlohmann::json&amp; j1,
+                 nlohmann::json&amp; j2) noexcept(
+                     is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;nlohmann::json&gt;::value and
+                     is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;nlohmann::json&gt;::value
+                 )
+{
+    j1.swap(j2);
+}
+
+/// hash value for JSON objects
+template&lt;&gt;
+struct hash&lt;nlohmann::json&gt;
+{
+    /*!
+    @brief return a hash value for a JSON object
+
+    @since version 1.0.0
+    */
+    std::size_t operator()(const nlohmann::json&amp; j) const
+    {
+        // a naive hashing via the string representation
+        const auto&amp; h = hash&lt;nlohmann::json::string_t&gt;();
+        return h(j.dump());
+    }
+};
+}
+
+/*!
+@brief user-defined string literal for JSON values
+
+This operator implements a user-defined string literal for JSON objects. It
+can be used by adding `&quot;_json&quot;` to a string literal and returns a JSON object
+if no parse error occurred.
+
+@param[in] s  a string representation of a JSON object
+@param[in] n  the length of string @a s
+@return a JSON object
+
+@since version 1.0.0
+*/
+inline nlohmann::json operator &quot;&quot; _json(const char* s, std::size_t n)
+{
+    return nlohmann::json::parse(s, s + n);
+}
+
+/*!
+@brief user-defined string literal for JSON pointer
+
+This operator implements a user-defined string literal for JSON Pointers. It
+can be used by adding `&quot;_json_pointer&quot;` to a string literal and returns a JSON pointer
+object if no parse error occurred.
+
+@param[in] s  a string representation of a JSON Pointer
+@param[in] n  the length of string @a s
+@return a JSON pointer object
+
+@since version 2.0.0
+*/
+inline nlohmann::json::json_pointer operator &quot;&quot; _json_pointer(const char* s, std::size_t n)
+{
+    return nlohmann::json::json_pointer(std::string(s, n));
+}
+
+// restore GCC/clang diagnostic settings
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
+    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#endif
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2UIProcessCocoaWebProcessPoolCocoamm"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/Cocoa/WebProcessPoolCocoa.mm (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/Cocoa/WebProcessPoolCocoa.mm        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/Cocoa/WebProcessPoolCocoa.mm        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> static NSString * const WebKitVariationFontsEnabledDefaultsKey = @&quot;ExperimentalVariationFontsEnabled&quot;;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+static NSString * const WebKitRecordReplayModeDefaultsKey = @&quot;WebKitRecordReplayMode&quot;;
+static NSString * const WebKitRecordReplayCacheLocationDefaultsKey = @&quot;WebKitRecordReplayCacheLocation&quot;;
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx"> namespace WebKit {
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> NSString *SchemeForCustomProtocolRegisteredNotificationName = @&quot;WebKitSchemeForCustomProtocolRegisteredNotification&quot;;
</span><span class="lines">@@ -284,6 +289,13 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     parameters.cookieStoragePartitioningEnabled = cookieStoragePartitioningEnabled();
</span><ins>+
+#if ENABLE(NETWORK_CAPTURE)
+    parameters.recordReplayMode = [defaults stringForKey:WebKitRecordReplayModeDefaultsKey];
+    parameters.recordReplayCacheLocation = [defaults stringForKey:WebKitRecordReplayCacheLocationDefaultsKey];
+    if (parameters.recordReplayCacheLocation.isEmpty())
+        parameters.recordReplayCacheLocation = parameters.diskCacheDirectory;
+#endif
</ins><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> void WebProcessPool::platformInvalidateContext()
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2WebKit2xcodeprojprojectpbxproj"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/WebKit2.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/WebKit2.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/WebKit2.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1053,6 +1053,19 @@
</span><span class="cx">                 52D5A1B01C57495A00DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManagerProxy.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 52D5A1AA1C57494E00DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManagerProxy.h */; };
</span><span class="cx">                 52D5A1B11C57496200DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManagerProxy.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 52D5A1AC1C57494E00DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManagerProxy.mm */; };
</span><span class="cx">                 52D5A1B71C574A0200DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManager.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 52D5A1B41C5749F200DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManager.mm */; };
</span><ins>+                5302583B1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5302582E1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.cpp */; };
+                5302583C1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5302582F1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.h */; };
+                5302583D1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258301DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp */; };
+                5302583E1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258311DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.h */; };
+                5302583F1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureLogging.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258321DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureLogging.h */; };
+                530258401DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258331DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.cpp */; };
+                530258411DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258341DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.h */; };
+                530258421DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258351DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp */; };
+                530258431DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258361DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.h */; };
+                530258441DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258371DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp */; };
+                530258451DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258381DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.h */; };
+                530258461DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 530258391DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp */; };
+                530258471DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5302583A1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.h */; };
</ins><span class="cx">                 532159531DBAE7180054AA3C /* NetworkSession.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 532159521DBAE6FC0054AA3C /* NetworkSession.cpp */; };
</span><span class="cx">                 532159541DBAE71D0054AA3C /* NetworkDataTask.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 532159511DBAE6FC0054AA3C /* NetworkDataTask.cpp */; };
</span><span class="cx">                 532159551DBAE7290054AA3C /* NetworkSessionCocoa.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 532159501DBAE6D70054AA3C /* NetworkSessionCocoa.h */; };
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1059,6 +1072,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">                 532159561DBAE72D0054AA3C /* NetworkDataTaskCocoa.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5321594F1DBAE6D70054AA3C /* NetworkDataTaskCocoa.h */; };
</span><span class="cx">                 53BA47D01DC2EF5E004DF4AD /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 539EB5461DC2EE40009D48CF /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.cpp */; };
</span><span class="cx">                 53BA47D11DC2EF5E004DF4AD /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 539EB5471DC2EE40009D48CF /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.h */; };
</span><ins>+                53DEA3661DDE423100E82648 /* json.hpp in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 53DEA3651DDE422E00E82648 /* json.hpp */; };
+                53E260651DDA948E00590818 /* NetworkCaptureTypes.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 53E260641DDA948100590818 /* NetworkCaptureTypes.h */; };
</ins><span class="cx">                 5C052F261C6D3BD30076E919 /* AuthenticationManagerCocoa.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5C052F241C6D3AB60076E919 /* AuthenticationManagerCocoa.mm */; };
</span><span class="cx">                 5C1426EC1C23F80900D41183 /* NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5C1426E21C23F80500D41183 /* NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp */; };
</span><span class="cx">                 5C1426ED1C23F80900D41183 /* NetworkProcessCreationParameters.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5C1426E31C23F80500D41183 /* NetworkProcessCreationParameters.h */; };
</span><span class="lines">@@ -3161,6 +3176,19 @@
</span><span class="cx">                 52D5A1B21C5749F200DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManager.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = WebVideoFullscreenManager.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="cx">                 52D5A1B31C5749F200DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManager.messages.in */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text; path = WebVideoFullscreenManager.messages.in; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="cx">                 52D5A1B41C5749F200DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManager.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = WebVideoFullscreenManager.mm; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><ins>+                5302582E1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkCaptureResource.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureResource.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                5302582F1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkCaptureResource.h; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkeCachedResource.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258301DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258311DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkCaptureEvent.h; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureEvent.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258321DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureLogging.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkCaptureLogging.h; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureLogging.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258331DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkCaptureManager.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258341DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkCaptureManager.h; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureManager.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258351DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258361DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkCaptureRecorder.h; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureRecorder.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258371DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258381DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkCaptureReplayer.h; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureReplayer.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                530258391DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                5302583A1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkDataTaskReplay.h; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkDataTaskReplay.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</ins><span class="cx">                 5321594F1DBAE6D70054AA3C /* NetworkDataTaskCocoa.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkDataTaskCocoa.h; path = NetworkProcess/cocoa/NetworkDataTaskCocoa.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="cx">                 532159501DBAE6D70054AA3C /* NetworkSessionCocoa.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkSessionCocoa.h; path = NetworkProcess/cocoa/NetworkSessionCocoa.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="cx">                 532159511DBAE6FC0054AA3C /* NetworkDataTask.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkDataTask.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/NetworkDataTask.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="lines">@@ -3167,6 +3195,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">                 532159521DBAE6FC0054AA3C /* NetworkSession.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkSession.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/NetworkSession.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="cx">                 539EB5461DC2EE40009D48CF /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkDataTaskBlob.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/NetworkDataTaskBlob.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="cx">                 539EB5471DC2EE40009D48CF /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkDataTaskBlob.h; path = NetworkProcess/NetworkDataTaskBlob.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><ins>+                53DEA3651DDE422E00E82648 /* json.hpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.h; name = json.hpp; path = NetworkProcess/capture/json.hpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
+                53E260641DDA948100590818 /* NetworkCaptureTypes.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = NetworkCaptureTypes.h; path = NetworkProcess/capture/NetworkCaptureTypes.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</ins><span class="cx">                 579D18B71CCFE34B00B1974C /* PhotosSPI.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = PhotosSPI.h; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="cx">                 5C052F241C6D3AB60076E919 /* AuthenticationManagerCocoa.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; name = AuthenticationManagerCocoa.mm; path = Authentication/cocoa/AuthenticationManagerCocoa.mm; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="cx">                 5C1426E21C23F80500D41183 /* NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; name = NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp; path = NetworkProcess/NetworkProcessCreationParameters.cpp; sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;; };
</span><span class="lines">@@ -5503,6 +5533,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                         isa = PBXGroup;
</span><span class="cx">                         children = (
</span><span class="cx">                                 E489D2821A0A2BE80078C06A /* cache */,
</span><ins>+                                539BD5B21DADB0BA00F2E4E1 /* capture */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 7EC4F0F818E4A922008056AF /* cocoa */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5C1426F21C23F82D00D41183 /* CustomProtocols */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5C1426F11C23F81700D41183 /* Downloads */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -5813,6 +5844,28 @@
</span><span class="cx">                         name = IconDatabase;
</span><span class="cx">                         sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;;
</span><span class="cx">                 };
</span><ins>+                539BD5B21DADB0BA00F2E4E1 /* capture */ = {
+                        isa = PBXGroup;
+                        children = (
+                                53DEA3651DDE422E00E82648 /* json.hpp */,
+                                5302582E1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.cpp */,
+                                5302582F1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.h */,
+                                530258301DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp */,
+                                530258311DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.h */,
+                                530258321DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureLogging.h */,
+                                530258331DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.cpp */,
+                                530258341DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.h */,
+                                530258351DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp */,
+                                530258361DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.h */,
+                                530258371DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp */,
+                                530258381DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.h */,
+                                53E260641DDA948100590818 /* NetworkCaptureTypes.h */,
+                                530258391DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp */,
+                                5302583A1DCBBD1D00DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.h */,
+                        );
+                        name = capture;
+                        sourceTree = &quot;&lt;group&gt;&quot;;
+                };
</ins><span class="cx">                 5C052F231C6D3AA10076E919 /* cocoa */ = {
</span><span class="cx">                         isa = PBXGroup;
</span><span class="cx">                         children = (
</span><span class="lines">@@ -7568,6 +7621,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 37A64E5718F38F4600EB30F1 /* _WKFormInputSession.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 373D122318A473010066D9CC /* _WKFrameHandle.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 373D122718A473F60066D9CC /* _WKFrameHandleInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                CD78E1191DB7E5AD0014A2DE /* _WKFullscreenDelegate.h in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 93E6A4EE1BC5DD3900F8A0E7 /* _WKHitTestResult.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 93A88B3B1BC710D900ABA5C2 /* _WKHitTestResultInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 37A64E5518F38E3C00EB30F1 /* _WKInputDelegate.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -7608,7 +7662,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AFB4C721ADF155D00B33339 /* _WKWebsiteDataStore.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A4A93B71AEB08EA00150E9C /* _WKWebsiteDataStoreInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 A115DC72191D82DA00DA8072 /* _WKWebViewPrintFormatter.h in Headers */,
</span><del>-                                CD78E1191DB7E5AD0014A2DE /* _WKFullscreenDelegate.h in Headers */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 A19DD3C01D07D16800AC823B /* _WKWebViewPrintFormatterInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 A182D5B51BE6BD250087A7CC /* AccessibilityIOS.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 A7D792D81767CCA300881CBE /* ActivityAssertion.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -7628,6 +7681,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 37E25D6E18FDE5D6005D3A00 /* APIFormClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AC1337218566C7C00F3EC05 /* APIFrameHandle.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 2DF9EEE61A781FB400B6CFBE /* APIFrameInfo.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                CD78E1171DB7DC0A0014A2DE /* APIFullscreenClient.h in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 0F174AA3142A4CB70039250F /* APIGeometry.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 2DABA7761A82B42100EF0F1A /* APIHistoryClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 93A88B461BC8829300ABA5C2 /* APIHitTestResult.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -7741,6 +7795,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCE81D8D1319F7EF00241910 /* FontInfo.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A14F8E21D74C834006CBEC6 /* FrameInfoData.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AE00D611831792100087DD7 /* FrameLoadState.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                CD78E1151DB7D7ED0014A2DE /* FullscreenClient.h in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 515BE1B31D5902DD00DD7C68 /* GamepadData.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC17753F118BABF0007D9E9A /* GenericCallback.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC06F42F12DBB9B6002D78DE /* GeolocationPermissionRequestManager.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -7820,9 +7875,19 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 377512311DF0DEE2008A351C /* APIInjectedBundleEditorClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 E4436ECF1A0D040B00EAD204 /* NetworkCacheStorage.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 8310428B1BD6B66F00A715E4 /* NetworkCacheSubresourcesEntry.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                5302583C1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.h in Headers */,
+                                5302583E1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.h in Headers */,
+                                5302583F1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureLogging.h in Headers */,
+                                530258411DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.h in Headers */,
+                                530258431DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.h in Headers */,
+                                530258451DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.h in Headers */,
+                                53E260651DDA948E00590818 /* NetworkCaptureTypes.h in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 513A164D1630A9BF005D7D22 /* NetworkConnectionToWebProcess.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51DD9F2916367DA2001578E9 /* NetworkConnectionToWebProcessMessages.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5CBC9B8E1C652CA000A8FDCF /* NetworkDataTask.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                53BA47D11DC2EF5E004DF4AD /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.h in Headers */,
+                                532159561DBAE72D0054AA3C /* NetworkDataTaskCocoa.h in Headers */,
+                                530258471DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.h in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 839902031BE9A02B000F3653 /* NetworkLoad.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 83D454D71BE9D3C4006C93BD /* NetworkLoadClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 839149651BEA838500D2D953 /* NetworkLoadParameters.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -7838,6 +7903,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 E152551B17011819003D7ADB /* NetworkResourceLoaderMessages.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5C1426F01C23F80900D41183 /* NetworkResourceLoadParameters.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5C20CBA01BB1ECD800895BB1 /* NetworkSession.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                532159551DBAE7290054AA3C /* NetworkSessionCocoa.h in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 31A2EC5614899C0900810D71 /* NotificationPermissionRequest.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 3131261F148FF82C00BA2A39 /* NotificationPermissionRequestManager.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 31A2EC521489981900810D71 /* NotificationPermissionRequestManagerProxy.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -7891,7 +7957,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A0EC6C0124BBD9B007EF4A5 /* PluginProcessMessages.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A0EC75E124BC7B2007EF4A5 /* PluginProcessProxy.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A043B5E124D5E9D00FFBFB5 /* PluginProcessProxyMessages.h in Headers */,
</span><del>-                                53BA47D11DC2EF5E004DF4AD /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.h in Headers */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 1A043DC1124FF87500FFBFB5 /* PluginProxy.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A8EFA711252B84100F7067F /* PluginProxyMessages.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A4A9F3312B844E2008FE984 /* PluginQuirks.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8013,6 +8078,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC032D7710F4378D0058C15A /* WebContextMenuClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 512935D81288D19400A4B695 /* WebContextMenuItem.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 510FBB9B1288C95E00AFFDF4 /* WebContextMenuItemData.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                A1EA02401DAC31DB0096021F /* WebContextMenuListenerProxy.h in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 51ACBB82127A8BAD00D203B9 /* WebContextMenuProxy.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51ACBBA0127A8F2C00D203B9 /* WebContextMenuProxyMac.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCF4DE25168FA44800C94AFC /* WebContextSupplement.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8101,7 +8167,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC7B625212A43C9600D174A4 /* WebPageGroupData.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC7B621512A4219A00D174A4 /* WebPageGroupProxy.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 2D9EA30F1A96CBFF002D2807 /* WebPageInjectedBundleClient.h in Headers */,
</span><del>-                                A1EA02381DABFF7E0096021F /* WKContextMenuListener.h in Headers */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 C0CE72A11247E71D00BC0EC4 /* WebPageMessages.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 2D5C9D0619C81D8F00B3C5C1 /* WebPageOverlay.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC032DD110F4389F0058C15A /* WebPageProxy.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8227,7 +8292,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC7B633D12A45D1200D174A4 /* WKBundlePageGroup.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AB474D8184D43FD0051B622 /* WKBundlePageLoaderClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 ED82A7F2128C6FAF004477B3 /* WKBundlePageOverlay.h in Headers */,
</span><del>-                                532159561DBAE72D0054AA3C /* NetworkDataTaskCocoa.h in Headers */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 1AB474EA184D45130051B622 /* WKBundlePagePolicyClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC1B419811D41D570011E8DD /* WKBundlePagePrivate.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AB474DA184D44250051B622 /* WKBundlePageResourceLoadClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8251,6 +8315,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A445B9F184D5FB5004B3414 /* WKContextInjectedBundleClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51A555F6128C6C47009ABCEC /* WKContextMenuItem.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51A55601128C6D92009ABCEC /* WKContextMenuItemTypes.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                A1EA02381DABFF7E0096021F /* WKContextMenuListener.h in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 BCC938E11180DE440085E5FE /* WKContextPrivate.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 9FB5F395169E6A80002C25BF /* WKContextPrivateMac.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 3309345B1315B9980097A7BC /* WKCookieManager.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8297,7 +8362,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC54CC1212D674EE005C67B0 /* WKGeolocationManager.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC06F44E12DBDF3F002D78DE /* WKGeolocationPermissionRequest.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC0E619812D6CD120012A72A /* WKGeolocationPosition.h in Headers */,
</span><del>-                                532159551DBAE7290054AA3C /* NetworkSessionCocoa.h in Headers */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 0FCB4E4F18BBE044000FCFC9 /* WKGeolocationProviderIOS.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCC8B374125FB69000DE46A4 /* WKGeometry.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A422F8B18B29B5400D8CD96 /* WKHistoryDelegatePrivate.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8357,7 +8421,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 7CD5EBB91746A15B000C1C45 /* WKObjCTypeWrapperRef.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 378E1A40181EDA010031007A /* WKObject.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1ACC50F21CBC381D003C7D03 /* WKOpenPanelParameters.h in Headers */,
</span><del>-                                A1EA02401DAC31DB0096021F /* WebContextMenuListenerProxy.h in Headers */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 1A67CD2E1CBC513F00BFE3EA /* WKOpenPanelParametersInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC857FE612B843D800EDEB2E /* WKOpenPanelParametersRef.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC1DFE8F12B31CA8005DF730 /* WKOpenPanelResultListener.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8367,7 +8430,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 8372DB251A674C8F00C697C5 /* WKPageDiagnosticLoggingClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AB8A1F418400B8F00E9AE69 /* WKPageFindClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AB8A1F618400B9D00E9AE69 /* WKPageFindMatchesClient.h in Headers */,
</span><del>-                                CD78E1151DB7D7ED0014A2DE /* FullscreenClient.h in Headers */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 1AB8A1F018400B0000E9AE69 /* WKPageFormClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC7B633712A45ABA00D174A4 /* WKPageGroup.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 2D9EA30D1A96CB59002D2807 /* WKPageInjectedBundleClient.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8399,7 +8461,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 9391074F1BF6BC65008C17AD /* WKPreviewElementInfoInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 0FCB4E6618BBE3D9000FCFC9 /* WKPrintingView.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCBAACEB145225E30053F82F /* WKProcessGroup.h in Headers */,
</span><del>-                                CD78E1171DB7DC0A0014A2DE /* APIFullscreenClient.h in Headers */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 BCBAACED145225E30053F82F /* WKProcessGroupPrivate.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A15841A189044F50017616C /* WKProcessPool.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A3CC16918907EB0001E6ED8 /* WKProcessPoolInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -8471,6 +8532,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 3795789C18AD4F1900B9ED2E /* WKWebProcessPlugInFormDelegatePrivate.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1F7506B11859163700EC0FF7 /* WKWebProcessPlugInFrame.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1F7506B81859165D00EC0FF7 /* WKWebProcessPlugInFrameInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><ins>+                                53DEA3661DDE423100E82648 /* json.hpp in Headers */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 373D122D18A4B6EB0066D9CC /* WKWebProcessPlugInFramePrivate.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1F7506B21859163E00EC0FF7 /* WKWebProcessPlugInHitTestResult.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1F7506B71859165A00EC0FF7 /* WKWebProcessPlugInHitTestResultInternal.h in Headers */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9230,6 +9292,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCE81D8C1319F7EF00241910 /* FontInfo.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A14F8E11D74C834006CBEC6 /* FrameInfoData.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AE00D601831792100087DD7 /* FrameLoadState.cpp in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                CD78E1141DB7D7ED0014A2DE /* FullscreenClient.mm in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 515BE1B21D5902DD00DD7C68 /* GamepadData.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC06F43012DBB9B6002D78DE /* GeolocationPermissionRequestManager.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC06F44B12DBD1F5002D78DE /* GeolocationPermissionRequestManagerProxy.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9308,13 +9371,20 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 E4436ECD1A0D040B00EAD204 /* NetworkCacheKey.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 831EEBBE1BD85C4300BB64C3 /* NetworkCacheSpeculativeLoad.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 832AE2531BE2E8CD00FAAE10 /* NetworkCacheSpeculativeLoadManager.cpp in Sources */,
</span><del>-                                CD78E1141DB7D7ED0014A2DE /* FullscreenClient.mm in Sources */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 83BDCCB91AC5FDB6003F6441 /* NetworkCacheStatistics.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 E4436ED01A0D040B00EAD204 /* NetworkCacheStorage.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 8310428C1BD6B66F00A715E4 /* NetworkCacheSubresourcesEntry.cpp in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                5302583B1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureResource.cpp in Sources */,
+                                5302583D1DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureEvent.cpp in Sources */,
+                                530258401DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureManager.cpp in Sources */,
+                                530258421DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureRecorder.cpp in Sources */,
+                                530258441DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkCaptureReplayer.cpp in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 513A164C1630A9BF005D7D22 /* NetworkConnectionToWebProcess.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51DD9F2816367DA2001578E9 /* NetworkConnectionToWebProcessMessageReceiver.cpp in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                532159541DBAE71D0054AA3C /* NetworkDataTask.cpp in Sources */,
+                                53BA47D01DC2EF5E004DF4AD /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.cpp in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 5CBC9B8D1C65279C00A8FDCF /* NetworkDataTaskCocoa.mm in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                530258461DCBBD2200DA89C2 /* NetworkDataTaskReplay.cpp in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 839902021BE9A02B000F3653 /* NetworkLoad.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 836EEB801BE9EC9E006B4B82 /* NetworkLoadMac.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51795568162876CF00FA43B6 /* NetworkProcess.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9333,6 +9403,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 E152551A17011819003D7ADB /* NetworkResourceLoaderMessageReceiver.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5C1426EF1C23F80900D41183 /* NetworkResourceLoadParameters.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC8283AC16B4BF3F00A278FE /* NetworkServiceEntryPoint.mm in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                532159531DBAE7180054AA3C /* NetworkSession.cpp in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 5C20CB9D1BB0DCFA00895BB1 /* NetworkSessionCocoa.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 31A2EC551489982E00810D71 /* NotificationPermissionRequest.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 3131261E148FF82C00BA2A39 /* NotificationPermissionRequestManager.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9392,7 +9463,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A2D92211281DC1B001EB962 /* PluginProxyMac.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A8EFA701252B84100F7067F /* PluginProxyMessageReceiver.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 7CD622771739D863005BD7FF /* PluginSandboxProfile.mm in Sources */,
</span><del>-                                53BA47D01DC2EF5E004DF4AD /* NetworkDataTaskBlob.cpp in Sources */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 BC82844D16B5081C00A278FE /* PluginServiceEntryPoint.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A6FB7AE11E64B6800DB1371 /* PluginView.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 E18C92F412DB9E7100CF2AEB /* PrintInfo.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9448,6 +9518,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A6420E412DCE2FF00CAAE2C /* ShareableBitmap.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 C01A260112662F2100C9ED55 /* ShareableBitmapCG.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51217460164C20E30037A5C1 /* ShareableResource.cpp in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                4450AEC01DC3FAE5009943F2 /* SharedMemoryCocoa.cpp in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 2DAF06D718BD1A470081CEB1 /* SmartMagnificationController.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 2DE6943D18BD2A68005C15E5 /* SmartMagnificationControllerMessageReceiver.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5272B28A1406985D0096A5D0 /* StatisticsData.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9523,6 +9594,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 51021E9C12B16788005C033C /* WebContextMenuClientMac.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 512935D71288D19400A4B695 /* WebContextMenuItem.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 510FBB9A1288C95E00AFFDF4 /* WebContextMenuItemData.cpp in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                A1EA023F1DAC31DB0096021F /* WebContextMenuListenerProxy.cpp in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 51A84CE3127F386B00CA6EA4 /* WebContextMenuProxy.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51ACBBA1127A8F2C00D203B9 /* WebContextMenuProxyMac.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 3309344F1315B94D0097A7BC /* WebCookieManager.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9585,7 +9657,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 510523791C73DA77007993CB /* WebIDBConnectionToClientMessageReceiver.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 514129951C6428C20059E714 /* WebIDBConnectionToServer.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 510523751C73D38F007993CB /* WebIDBConnectionToServerMessageReceiver.cpp in Sources */,
</span><del>-                                4450AEC01DC3FAE5009943F2 /* SharedMemoryCocoa.cpp in Sources */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 51A587801D1C5081004BA9AF /* WebIDBResult.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCCF6ABC12C91EF9008F9C35 /* WebImage.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1C8E28211275D15400BC7BD0 /* WebInspector.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9700,7 +9771,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A53C2A91A32572B004E8C70 /* WebsiteDataStore.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A4832C31A965A3C008B4DFE /* WebsiteDataStoreCocoa.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5C7706741D1138380012700F /* WebSocketProvider.cpp in Sources */,
</span><del>-                                A1D420471DB5578500BB6B0D /* WKContextMenuListener.cpp in Sources */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 8360349F1ACB34D600626549 /* WebSQLiteDatabaseTracker.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1A52C0F71A38CDC70016160A /* WebStorageNamespaceProvider.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCC5715C115ADAEF001CCAF9 /* WebSystemInterface.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9714,6 +9784,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AAF08A1192681D100B6390C /* WebUserContentControllerProxy.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 7C361D78192803BD0036A59D /* WebUserContentControllerProxyMessageReceiver.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 15739BBE1B42046600D258C1 /* WebUserMediaClient.cpp in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                83EE575B1DB7D61100C74C50 /* WebValidationMessageClient.cpp in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 52D5A1B71C574A0200DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManager.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 3F418EF91887BD97002795FD /* WebVideoFullscreenManagerMessageReceiver.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 52D5A1B11C57496200DE34A3 /* WebVideoFullscreenManagerProxy.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9721,7 +9792,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 2DFC7DBC1BCCC19500C1548C /* WebViewImpl.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 C0337DD1127A2980008FF4F4 /* WebWheelEvent.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 868160D0187645570021E79D /* WindowServerConnection.mm in Sources */,
</span><del>-                                532159531DBAE7180054AA3C /* NetworkSession.cpp in Sources */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 29CD55AB128E294F00133C85 /* WKAccessibilityWebPageObjectBase.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 29232DF818B2A9AE00D0596F /* WKAccessibilityWebPageObjectIOS.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 29232DF918B2AB3A00D0596F /* WKAccessibilityWebPageObjectMac.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9740,7 +9810,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCBAACF51452324F0053F82F /* WKBrowsingContextGroup.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AE00D4C182D6EB000087DD7 /* WKBrowsingContextHandle.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC204EEE11C83EC8008F3375 /* WKBundle.cpp in Sources */,
</span><del>-                                532159541DBAE71D0054AA3C /* NetworkDataTask.cpp in Sources */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 935EEB9E127761AC003322B8 /* WKBundleBackForwardList.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 935EEBA0127761AC003322B8 /* WKBundleBackForwardListItem.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51FA2D7715212E2600C1BA0B /* WKBundleDOMWindowExtension.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9767,6 +9836,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCB9E24C1120E15C00A137E0 /* WKContext.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 1AE52F971920263300A1FA37 /* WKContextConfigurationRef.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 51A555F5128C6C47009ABCEC /* WKContextMenuItem.cpp in Sources */,
</span><ins>+                                A1D420471DB5578500BB6B0D /* WKContextMenuListener.cpp in Sources */,
</ins><span class="cx">                                 9FB5F394169E6A80002C25BF /* WKContextPrivateMac.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 3309345A1315B9980097A7BC /* WKCookieManager.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 512F58F912A88A5400629530 /* WKCredential.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9799,7 +9869,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 E1AEA23014687BDB00804569 /* WKFullKeyboardAccessWatcher.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 CDCA85C8132ABA4E00E961DF /* WKFullScreenWindowController.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC54CC1312D674EE005C67B0 /* WKGeolocationManager.cpp in Sources */,
</span><del>-                                A1EA023F1DAC31DB0096021F /* WebContextMenuListenerProxy.cpp in Sources */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 BC06F44F12DBDF3F002D78DE /* WKGeolocationPermissionRequest.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BC0E619912D6CD120012A72A /* WKGeolocationPosition.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 0FCB4E5018BBE044000FCFC9 /* WKGeolocationProviderIOS.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="lines">@@ -9807,7 +9876,6 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 0F174AA7142AAC610039250F /* WKGeometry.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 3749421A1DF1F9FF0033C19F /* WKWebProcessPlugInRangeHandle.mm in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 B62E7310143047A60069EC35 /* WKHitTestResult.cpp in Sources */,
</span><del>-                                83EE575B1DB7D61100C74C50 /* WebValidationMessageClient.cpp in Sources */,
</del><span class="cx">                                 5110AE0C133C16CB0072717A /* WKIconDatabase.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 5123CF1B133D260A0056F800 /* WKIconDatabaseCG.cpp in Sources */,
</span><span class="cx">                                 BCCF6AC212C91F34008F9C35 /* WKImage.cpp in Sources */,
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebKit2configh"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebKit2/config.h (209497 => 209498)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebKit2/config.h        2016-12-08 00:42:29 UTC (rev 209497)
+++ trunk/Source/WebKit2/config.h        2016-12-08 00:44:19 UTC (rev 209498)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -110,6 +110,12 @@
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> #endif
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+#ifndef ENABLE_NETWORK_CAPTURE
+#if USE(NETWORK_SESSION) &amp;&amp; PLATFORM(COCOA)
+#define ENABLE_NETWORK_CAPTURE 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
</ins><span class="cx"> #ifndef ENABLE_NETWORK_CACHE_SPECULATIVE_REVALIDATION
</span><span class="cx"> #if ENABLE(NETWORK_CACHE) &amp;&amp; (PLATFORM(COCOA) || PLATFORM(GTK))
</span><span class="cx"> #define ENABLE_NETWORK_CACHE_SPECULATIVE_REVALIDATION 1
</span></span></pre>
</div>
</div>

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