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<dt>Revision</dt> <dd><a href="http://trac.webkit.org/projects/webkit/changeset/184316">184316</a></dd>
<dt>Author</dt> <dd>oliver@apple.com</dd>
<dt>Date</dt> <dd>2015-05-13 16:18:56 -0700 (Wed, 13 May 2015)</dd>
</dl>

<h3>Log Message</h3>
<pre>Source/JavaScriptCore:
Ensure that all the smart pointer types in WTF clear their pointer before deref
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=143789

Reviewed by Ryosuke Niwa.

One of the simpler cases of this in JavaScriptCore. There
are other cases where we need to guard the derefs but they
are more complex cases.

* inspector/JSInjectedScriptHost.cpp:
(Inspector::JSInjectedScriptHost::releaseImpl):
* inspector/JSJavaScriptCallFrame.cpp:
(Inspector::JSJavaScriptCallFrame::releaseImpl):

Source/WTF:
       Ensure that all the smart pointer types in WTF clear their pointer before deref
       https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=143789

       Reviewed by Ryosuke Niwa.

       In order to prevent use after free bugs caused by destructors
       that end up trying to access the smart pointer itself, we should
       make sure we always clear the m_ptr field before calling deref.

       Essentially the UaF path is:
       struct Foo : RefCounted&lt;Foo&gt; {
 Wibble* m_wibble;
 void doSomething();
 ~Foo() { m_wibble-&gt;doSomethingLikeCleanup(); }
       };

       struct Wibble {
 void doSomethingLikeCleanup()
 {
   if (m_foo) {
       /* if this branch is not here we get a null deref */
       m_foo-&gt;doSomething();
   }
 }
 void replaceFoo(Foo* foo) { m_foo = foo; }
 RefPtr&lt;Foo&gt; m_foo;
       };

       Wibble* someWibble = /* a Wibble with m_foo-&gt;m_refCount == 1 */;
                    /* and m_foo points to someWibble       */;

       someWibble-&gt;replaceFoo(someOtherFoo);
       + someWibble-&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr-&gt;deref();
 + someWibble-&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr-&gt;~Foo()
   + someWibble-&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr-&gt;m_wibble-&gt;doSomethingLikeCleanup()
     + someWibble-&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr-&gt;m_wibble /* someWibble */ -&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr /*logically dead*/ -&gt;doSomething()

       By clearing m_ptr first we either force a null pointer deref or
       we force our code down a path that does not use the dead smart
       pointer.

       * wtf/PassRefPtr.h:
       (WTF::PassRefPtr::~PassRefPtr):
       * wtf/Ref.h:
       (WTF::Ref::~Ref):
       (WTF::Ref::operator=):
       * wtf/RefPtr.h:
       (WTF::RefPtr::~RefPtr):
       * wtf/RetainPtr.h:
       (WTF::RetainPtr::~RetainPtr):
       (WTF::RetainPtr&lt;T&gt;::clear):</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceJavaScriptCoreChangeLog">trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/ChangeLog</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceJavaScriptCoreinspectorJSInjectedScriptHostcpp">trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/inspector/JSInjectedScriptHost.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceJavaScriptCoreinspectorJSJavaScriptCallFramecpp">trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/inspector/JSJavaScriptCallFrame.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWTFChangeLog">trunk/Source/WTF/ChangeLog</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWTFwtfPassRefPtrh">trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/PassRefPtr.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWTFwtfRefPtrh">trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/RefPtr.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWTFwtfRetainPtrh">trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/RetainPtr.h</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunkSourceJavaScriptCoreChangeLog"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/ChangeLog (184315 => 184316)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/ChangeLog        2015-05-13 23:09:13 UTC (rev 184315)
+++ trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/ChangeLog        2015-05-13 23:18:56 UTC (rev 184316)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
</span><ins>+2015-05-13  Oliver Hunt  &lt;oliver@apple.com&gt;
+        Ensure that all the smart pointer types in WTF clear their pointer before deref
+        https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=143789
+
+        Reviewed by Ryosuke Niwa.
+
+        One of the simpler cases of this in JavaScriptCore. There
+        are other cases where we need to guard the derefs but they
+        are more complex cases.
+
+        * inspector/JSInjectedScriptHost.cpp:
+        (Inspector::JSInjectedScriptHost::releaseImpl):
+        * inspector/JSJavaScriptCallFrame.cpp:
+        (Inspector::JSJavaScriptCallFrame::releaseImpl):
+
</ins><span class="cx"> 2015-05-13  Alexandr Skachkov  &lt;gskachkov@gmail.com&gt;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         Small refactoring before ES6 Arrow function implementation.
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceJavaScriptCoreinspectorJSInjectedScriptHostcpp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/inspector/JSInjectedScriptHost.cpp (184315 => 184316)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/inspector/JSInjectedScriptHost.cpp        2015-05-13 23:09:13 UTC (rev 184315)
+++ trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/inspector/JSInjectedScriptHost.cpp        2015-05-13 23:18:56 UTC (rev 184316)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -85,10 +85,8 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> void JSInjectedScriptHost::releaseImpl()
</span><span class="cx"> {
</span><del>-    if (m_impl) {
-        m_impl-&gt;deref();
-        m_impl = nullptr;
-    }
</del><ins>+    if (auto impl = std::exchange(m_impl, nullptr))
+        impl-&gt;deref();
</ins><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> JSInjectedScriptHost::~JSInjectedScriptHost()
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceJavaScriptCoreinspectorJSJavaScriptCallFramecpp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/inspector/JSJavaScriptCallFrame.cpp (184315 => 184316)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/inspector/JSJavaScriptCallFrame.cpp        2015-05-13 23:09:13 UTC (rev 184315)
+++ trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore/inspector/JSJavaScriptCallFrame.cpp        2015-05-13 23:18:56 UTC (rev 184316)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -64,10 +64,8 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> void JSJavaScriptCallFrame::releaseImpl()
</span><span class="cx"> {
</span><del>-    if (m_impl) {
-        m_impl-&gt;deref();
-        m_impl = nullptr;
-    }
</del><ins>+    if (auto impl = std::exchange(m_impl, nullptr))
+        impl-&gt;deref();
</ins><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> JSJavaScriptCallFrame::~JSJavaScriptCallFrame()
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWTFChangeLog"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WTF/ChangeLog (184315 => 184316)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WTF/ChangeLog        2015-05-13 23:09:13 UTC (rev 184315)
+++ trunk/Source/WTF/ChangeLog        2015-05-13 23:18:56 UTC (rev 184316)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1,3 +1,56 @@
</span><ins>+2015-05-13  Oliver Hunt  &lt;oliver@apple.com&gt;
+       Ensure that all the smart pointer types in WTF clear their pointer before deref
+       https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=143789
+
+       Reviewed by Ryosuke Niwa.
+
+       In order to prevent use after free bugs caused by destructors
+       that end up trying to access the smart pointer itself, we should
+       make sure we always clear the m_ptr field before calling deref.
+
+       Essentially the UaF path is:
+       struct Foo : RefCounted&lt;Foo&gt; {
+         Wibble* m_wibble;
+         void doSomething();
+         ~Foo() { m_wibble-&gt;doSomethingLikeCleanup(); }
+       };
+
+       struct Wibble {
+         void doSomethingLikeCleanup()
+         {
+           if (m_foo) {
+               /* if this branch is not here we get a null deref */
+               m_foo-&gt;doSomething();
+           }
+         }
+         void replaceFoo(Foo* foo) { m_foo = foo; }
+         RefPtr&lt;Foo&gt; m_foo;
+       };
+
+       Wibble* someWibble = /* a Wibble with m_foo-&gt;m_refCount == 1 */;
+                            /* and m_foo points to someWibble       */;
+
+       someWibble-&gt;replaceFoo(someOtherFoo);
+       + someWibble-&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr-&gt;deref();
+         + someWibble-&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr-&gt;~Foo()
+           + someWibble-&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr-&gt;m_wibble-&gt;doSomethingLikeCleanup()
+             + someWibble-&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr-&gt;m_wibble /* someWibble */ -&gt;m_foo-&gt;m_ptr /*logically dead*/ -&gt;doSomething()
+
+       By clearing m_ptr first we either force a null pointer deref or
+       we force our code down a path that does not use the dead smart
+       pointer.
+
+       * wtf/PassRefPtr.h:
+       (WTF::PassRefPtr::~PassRefPtr):
+       * wtf/Ref.h:
+       (WTF::Ref::~Ref):
+       (WTF::Ref::operator=):
+       * wtf/RefPtr.h:
+       (WTF::RefPtr::~RefPtr):
+       * wtf/RetainPtr.h:
+       (WTF::RetainPtr::~RetainPtr):
+       (WTF::RetainPtr&lt;T&gt;::clear):
+
</ins><span class="cx"> 2015-05-12  Michael Saboff  &lt;msaboff@apple.com&gt;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         If JSC cannot get executable memory, it shouldn't call madvise
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWTFwtfPassRefPtrh"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/PassRefPtr.h (184315 => 184316)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/PassRefPtr.h        2015-05-13 23:09:13 UTC (rev 184315)
+++ trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/PassRefPtr.h        2015-05-13 23:18:56 UTC (rev 184316)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">         PassRefPtr(const PassRefPtr&amp; o) : m_ptr(o.leakRef()) { }
</span><span class="cx">         template&lt;typename U&gt; PassRefPtr(const PassRefPtr&lt;U&gt;&amp; o) : m_ptr(o.leakRef()) { }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        ALWAYS_INLINE ~PassRefPtr() { derefIfNotNull(m_ptr); }
</del><ins>+        ALWAYS_INLINE ~PassRefPtr() { derefIfNotNull(std::exchange(m_ptr, nullptr)); }
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         template&lt;typename U&gt; PassRefPtr(const RefPtr&lt;U&gt;&amp;);
</span><span class="cx">         template&lt;typename U&gt; PassRefPtr(Ref&lt;U&gt;&amp;&amp; reference) : m_ptr(&amp;reference.leakRef()) { }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWTFwtfRefPtrh"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/RefPtr.h (184315 => 184316)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/RefPtr.h        2015-05-13 23:09:13 UTC (rev 184315)
+++ trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/RefPtr.h        2015-05-13 23:18:56 UTC (rev 184316)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">     RefPtr(HashTableDeletedValueType) : m_ptr(hashTableDeletedValue()) { }
</span><span class="cx">     bool isHashTableDeletedValue() const { return m_ptr == hashTableDeletedValue(); }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-    ALWAYS_INLINE ~RefPtr() { derefIfNotNull(m_ptr); }
</del><ins>+    ALWAYS_INLINE ~RefPtr() { derefIfNotNull(std::exchange(m_ptr, nullptr)); }
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     T* get() const { return m_ptr; }
</span><span class="cx">     
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWTFwtfRetainPtrh"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/RetainPtr.h (184315 => 184316)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/RetainPtr.h        2015-05-13 23:09:13 UTC (rev 184315)
+++ trunk/Source/WTF/wtf/RetainPtr.h        2015-05-13 23:18:56 UTC (rev 184316)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">     RetainPtr(HashTableDeletedValueType) : m_ptr(hashTableDeletedValue()) { }
</span><span class="cx">     bool isHashTableDeletedValue() const { return m_ptr == hashTableDeletedValue(); }
</span><span class="cx">     
</span><del>-    ~RetainPtr() { if (StorageType ptr = m_ptr) CFRelease(ptr); }
</del><ins>+    ~RetainPtr();
</ins><span class="cx">     
</span><span class="cx">     template&lt;typename U&gt; RetainPtr(const RetainPtr&lt;U&gt;&amp;);
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@
</span><span class="cx">     StorageType m_ptr;
</span><span class="cx"> };
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+template&lt;typename T&gt; inline RetainPtr&lt;T&gt;::~RetainPtr()
+{
+    if (StorageType ptr = std::exchange(m_ptr, nullptr))
+        CFRelease(ptr);
+}
+
</ins><span class="cx"> // Helper function for creating a RetainPtr using template argument deduction.
</span><span class="cx"> template&lt;typename T&gt; inline RetainPtr&lt;T&gt; retainPtr(T) WARN_UNUSED_RETURN;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -147,10 +153,8 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> template&lt;typename T&gt; inline void RetainPtr&lt;T&gt;::clear()
</span><span class="cx"> {
</span><del>-    if (StorageType ptr = m_ptr) {
-        m_ptr = nullptr;
</del><ins>+    if (StorageType ptr = std::exchange(m_ptr, nullptr))
</ins><span class="cx">         CFRelease(ptr);
</span><del>-    }
</del><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> template&lt;typename T&gt; inline typename RetainPtr&lt;T&gt;::PtrType RetainPtr&lt;T&gt;::leakRef()
</span></span></pre>
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