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<dt>Revision</dt> <dd><a href="http://trac.webkit.org/projects/webkit/changeset/168606">168606</a></dd>
<dt>Author</dt> <dd>commit-queue@webkit.org</dd>
<dt>Date</dt> <dd>2014-05-11 21:23:12 -0700 (Sun, 11 May 2014)</dd>
</dl>

<h3>Log Message</h3>
<pre>CSS JIT: reduce cost of computing backtracking height
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=132546

Patch by Yusuke Suzuki &lt;utatane.tea@gmail.com&gt; on 2014-05-11
Reviewed by Benjamin Poulain.

Because compiler previously compute backtracking height for
previous child fragment, by leveraging this, we can limit the
`maxPrefixSize` for `computeBacktrackingHeightFromDescendant`.

For example, consider selector &quot;c&gt;a&gt;b&gt;d&gt;a&gt;b e&quot;'s descendant chain,
&quot;c&gt;a&gt;b&gt;d&gt;a&gt;b&quot;.

At the &lt;a&gt; position, we have matching pattern [b, a, d, b, a] and
calculate the backtracking height by following method.

pattern:    [b, a, d, b, a]
candidate0:    [b, a, d, b]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate1:       [b, a, d]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate2:          [b, a]  =&gt; Matched against the pattern.

At this time, first candidate0's pattern size is `pattern.size() - 1`.
And get backtracking height from descendant 3, that is
`pattern.size() - candidate.size()`, `5 - 2`.

And next, at the &lt;c&gt; position, we calcucate the backtracking height
for this pattern.

pattern:    [b, a, d, b, a, c]
candidate0:    [b, a, d, b, a]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate1:       [b, a, d, b]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate2:          [b, a, d]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate3:             [b, a]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate4:                [b]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate5:                 []  =&gt; Matched against the pattern.

Then, we get the backtracking height, which is 6 (6 - 0).
However, in the above case, we already know that attempts from candidate0
to candidate1 always fail, since parts of these are already tested at
the &lt;b&gt; position trial and we know they don't match.

So in this case, we should start this computation from candidate2,
such as,

pattern:    [b, a, d, b, a, c]
candidate2:          [b, a, d]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate3:             [b, a]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate4:                [b]  =&gt; Not matched.
candidate5:                 []  =&gt; Matched against the pattern.

We can start computation with candidate size
`pattern.size() - previousChildFragmentBacktrackingHeight`.
In this example, `pattern.size()` is 6 and
`previousChildFragmentBacktrackingHeight` is 3, so candidate size is
3, that is candidate2.

* cssjit/SelectorCompiler.cpp:
(WebCore::SelectorCompiler::computeBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant):
(WebCore::SelectorCompiler::computeBacktrackingHeightFromDescendant):</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebCoreChangeLog">trunk/Source/WebCore/ChangeLog</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkSourceWebCorecssjitSelectorCompilercpp">trunk/Source/WebCore/cssjit/SelectorCompiler.cpp</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunkSourceWebCoreChangeLog"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebCore/ChangeLog (168605 => 168606)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebCore/ChangeLog        2014-05-12 00:08:02 UTC (rev 168605)
+++ trunk/Source/WebCore/ChangeLog        2014-05-12 04:23:12 UTC (rev 168606)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1,3 +1,64 @@
</span><ins>+2014-05-11  Yusuke Suzuki  &lt;utatane.tea@gmail.com&gt;
+
+        CSS JIT: reduce cost of computing backtracking height
+        https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=132546
+
+        Reviewed by Benjamin Poulain.
+
+        Because compiler previously compute backtracking height for
+        previous child fragment, by leveraging this, we can limit the
+        `maxPrefixSize` for `computeBacktrackingHeightFromDescendant`.
+
+        For example, consider selector &quot;c&gt;a&gt;b&gt;d&gt;a&gt;b e&quot;'s descendant chain,
+        &quot;c&gt;a&gt;b&gt;d&gt;a&gt;b&quot;.
+
+        At the &lt;a&gt; position, we have matching pattern [b, a, d, b, a] and
+        calculate the backtracking height by following method.
+
+        pattern:    [b, a, d, b, a]
+        candidate0:    [b, a, d, b]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate1:       [b, a, d]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate2:          [b, a]  =&gt; Matched against the pattern.
+
+        At this time, first candidate0's pattern size is `pattern.size() - 1`.
+        And get backtracking height from descendant 3, that is
+        `pattern.size() - candidate.size()`, `5 - 2`.
+
+        And next, at the &lt;c&gt; position, we calcucate the backtracking height
+        for this pattern.
+
+        pattern:    [b, a, d, b, a, c]
+        candidate0:    [b, a, d, b, a]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate1:       [b, a, d, b]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate2:          [b, a, d]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate3:             [b, a]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate4:                [b]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate5:                 []  =&gt; Matched against the pattern.
+
+        Then, we get the backtracking height, which is 6 (6 - 0).
+        However, in the above case, we already know that attempts from candidate0
+        to candidate1 always fail, since parts of these are already tested at
+        the &lt;b&gt; position trial and we know they don't match.
+
+        So in this case, we should start this computation from candidate2,
+        such as,
+
+        pattern:    [b, a, d, b, a, c]
+        candidate2:          [b, a, d]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate3:             [b, a]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate4:                [b]  =&gt; Not matched.
+        candidate5:                 []  =&gt; Matched against the pattern.
+
+        We can start computation with candidate size
+        `pattern.size() - previousChildFragmentBacktrackingHeight`.
+        In this example, `pattern.size()` is 6 and
+        `previousChildFragmentBacktrackingHeight` is 3, so candidate size is
+        3, that is candidate2.
+
+        * cssjit/SelectorCompiler.cpp:
+        (WebCore::SelectorCompiler::computeBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant):
+        (WebCore::SelectorCompiler::computeBacktrackingHeightFromDescendant):
+
</ins><span class="cx"> 2014-05-11  Beth Dakin  &lt;bdakin@apple.com&gt;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         Headers and footers are not positioned correctly with topContentInset
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkSourceWebCorecssjitSelectorCompilercpp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/Source/WebCore/cssjit/SelectorCompiler.cpp (168605 => 168606)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/Source/WebCore/cssjit/SelectorCompiler.cpp        2014-05-12 00:08:02 UTC (rev 168605)
+++ trunk/Source/WebCore/cssjit/SelectorCompiler.cpp        2014-05-12 04:23:12 UTC (rev 168606)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -711,12 +711,12 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> // Find the largest matching prefix from already known tagNames.
</span><span class="cx"> // And by using this, compute an appropriate height of backtracking start element from the closest descendant.
</span><del>-static inline unsigned computeBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant(const TagNameList&amp; tagNames)
</del><ins>+static inline unsigned computeBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant(const TagNameList&amp; tagNames, unsigned maxPrefixSize)
</ins><span class="cx"> {
</span><span class="cx">     RELEASE_ASSERT(!tagNames.isEmpty());
</span><ins>+    RELEASE_ASSERT(maxPrefixSize &lt; tagNames.size());
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-    unsigned largestPrefixSize = tagNames.size();
-    while (--largestPrefixSize) {
</del><ins>+    for (unsigned largestPrefixSize = maxPrefixSize; largestPrefixSize &gt; 0; --largestPrefixSize) {
</ins><span class="cx">         unsigned offsetToLargestPrefix = tagNames.size() - largestPrefixSize;
</span><span class="cx">         bool matched = true;
</span><span class="cx">         // Since TagNamePatterns are pushed to a tagNames, check tagNames with reverse order.
</span><span class="lines">@@ -752,15 +752,21 @@
</span><span class="cx">         pattern.tagName = fragment.tagName;
</span><span class="cx">         tagNames.append(pattern);
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+        unsigned maxPrefixSize = tagNames.size() - 1;
+        if (previousChildFragmentInDescendantBacktrackingChain) {
+            RELEASE_ASSERT(tagNames.size() &gt;= previousChildFragmentInDescendantBacktrackingChain-&gt;tagNameMatchedBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant);
+            maxPrefixSize = tagNames.size() - previousChildFragmentInDescendantBacktrackingChain-&gt;tagNameMatchedBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant;
+        }
+
</ins><span class="cx">         if (pattern.tagName) {
</span><span class="cx">             // Compute height from descendant in the case that tagName is not matched.
</span><span class="cx">             tagNames.last().inverted = true;
</span><del>-            fragment.tagNameNotMatchedBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant = computeBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant(tagNames);
</del><ins>+            fragment.tagNameNotMatchedBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant = computeBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant(tagNames, maxPrefixSize);
</ins><span class="cx">         }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         // Compute height from descendant in the case that tagName is matched.
</span><span class="cx">         tagNames.last().inverted = false;
</span><del>-        fragment.tagNameMatchedBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant = computeBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant(tagNames);
</del><ins>+        fragment.tagNameMatchedBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant = computeBacktrackingStartHeightFromDescendant(tagNames, maxPrefixSize);
</ins><span class="cx">         fragment.heightFromDescendant = tagNames.size() - 1;
</span><span class="cx">         previousChildFragmentInDescendantBacktrackingChain = &amp;fragment;
</span><span class="cx">     } else {
</span></span></pre>
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